Egyptian Phyles in the Old Kingdom: The Evolution of a System of Social OrganizationGroups of part-time workers called phyles served in mortuary cults and work crews during the Old Kingdom in Egypt. This study clarifies their attributes and functioning in these and other institutions, based on the integration of textual and archaeological evidence from the Old Kingdom and the Archaic period preceding it. The arguments suggest that phyles originated in an upper Egyptian social organization dated to the predynastic period, and that they played a more important role than is generally realized in the stability of the early Egyptian state. |
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Page 18
In the tomb of Nb - k3w - Hr , the storeroom furthest from the entrance is also
noticeably larger than the others , and the ... The fact that these examples occur
in long - published and , in many cases , easily visited tombs helps to explain
why this ...
In the tomb of Nb - k3w - Hr , the storeroom furthest from the entrance is also
noticeably larger than the others , and the ... The fact that these examples occur
in long - published and , in many cases , easily visited tombs helps to explain
why this ...
Page 109
Nj - hft - k3j ' s tomb gives the phyle affiliation of every shd ḥmw - k3 whose
depiction in the tomb survives . In the tomb of Pth - htp 1 , phyle affiliations are
given for the offering bearers at the entrance , and the title zš n z3 is used
frequently ...
Nj - hft - k3j ' s tomb gives the phyle affiliation of every shd ḥmw - k3 whose
depiction in the tomb survives . In the tomb of Pth - htp 1 , phyle affiliations are
given for the offering bearers at the entrance , and the title zš n z3 is used
frequently ...
Page 111
completely devoid of tombs with phyle organizations , and another has only one .
Most other clusters of ... The phenomenon of imitation of nearby tombs is too
common in the history of Egyptian tomb decoration to need illustration . To imitate
a ...
completely devoid of tombs with phyle organizations , and another has only one .
Most other clusters of ... The phenomenon of imitation of nearby tombs is too
common in the history of Egyptian tomb decoration to need illustration . To imitate
a ...
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Abu Sir Abydos appear Archaic period associated attested blocks boat building Cairo Category Chapter circumcision cited clear clearly column complex connection contains context crews cult determinative discussed division Dynasty early Edel Egypt Egyptian evidence examples fact Fifth figure five followed four Fourth gang given gives Giza Helck Ibid identified indicate inscriptions institutions interpretation jmj-wrt Kaplony king known label Lacau and Lauer later listed Location London marks mastaba mentioned mortuary temple nautical term Neferirkare occur Old Kingdom organization origin papyri parallel perhaps period Petrie phyle name phyle system Posener-Kriéger possible priests probably Pyramid recorded references reign rotation royal Saqqara scene seems served shows side similar simply single spells standards Step Pyramid storerooms strokes suggested tablets texts tomb vols w3dt wr phyle writing written