Egyptian Phyles in the Old Kingdom: The Evolution of a System of Social OrganizationOriental Institute of the University of Chicago, 1991 - 243 pages Groups of part-time workers called phyles served in mortuary cults and work crews during the Old Kingdom in Egypt. This study clarifies their attributes and functioning in these and other institutions, based on the integration of textual and archaeological evidence from the Old Kingdom and the Archaic period preceding it. The arguments suggest that phyles originated in an upper Egyptian social organization dated to the predynastic period, and that they played a more important role than is generally realized in the stability of the early Egyptian state. |
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Page 18
... tomb of Nb - k3w - Hr , the storeroom furthest from the entrance is also noticeably larger than the others , and the ... tomb of ' nh - m -- Hr to label bearers of offerings and other commodities.39 It is similarly used twice in the tomb ...
... tomb of Nb - k3w - Hr , the storeroom furthest from the entrance is also noticeably larger than the others , and the ... tomb of ' nh - m -- Hr to label bearers of offerings and other commodities.39 It is similarly used twice in the tomb ...
Page 109
... tombs where it was used . Nj - hft - k3j's tomb gives the phyle affiliation of every shd hmw - k3 whose depiction in the tomb survives . In the tomb of Pth - htp I , phyle affiliations are given for the offering bearers at the entrance ...
... tombs where it was used . Nj - hft - k3j's tomb gives the phyle affiliation of every shd hmw - k3 whose depiction in the tomb survives . In the tomb of Pth - htp I , phyle affiliations are given for the offering bearers at the entrance ...
Page 111
... tombs is too common in the history of Egyptian tomb decoration to need illustration . To imitate a clever and prestigious system of tomb organization is not very different from the imitation of a clever scene , although it leaves less ...
... tombs is too common in the history of Egyptian tomb decoration to need illustration . To imitate a clever and prestigious system of tomb organization is not very different from the imitation of a clever scene , although it leaves less ...
Contents
INTRODUCTION | 1 |
THE NAMES OF THE PHYLES | 9 |
PHYLES AND SHIPS WATCHES | 41 |
Copyright | |
8 other sections not shown
Common terms and phrases
Abu Sir Abydos appear Archaic period associated attested blocks boat building Cairo Category Chapter circumcision cited clear clearly column complex connection contains context crews cult determinative discussed division Dynasty early Edel Egypt Egyptian evidence examples fact Fifth figure five followed four Fourth gang given gives Giza Helck Ibid identified indicate inscriptions institutions interpretation jmj-wrt Kaplony king known label Lacau and Lauer later listed Location London marks mastaba mentioned mortuary temple nautical term Neferirkare occur Old Kingdom organization origin papyri parallel perhaps period Petrie phyle name phyle system Posener-Kriéger possible priests probably Pyramid recorded references reign rotation royal Saqqara scene seems served shows side similar simply single spells standards Step Pyramid storerooms strokes suggested tablets texts tomb vols w3dt wr phyle writing written