From Harlem to Paris: Black American Writers in France, 1840-1980University of Illinois Press, 1991 - 358 pages This academic study uses accounts from more than 60 African American writers--Countee Cullen, James Baldwin, Chester Himes et al.--to explain why they were more readily accepted socially in Paris than in America. Fabre (The Unfinished Quest of Richard Wright) shows that French/black American affinity started in pre-Civil War New Orleans (and not, as the title suggests, in Harlem), when illegitimate mulattos with inheritances from French slave-owners sent their children to Paris to be educated. The book concludes that acceptance and appreciation of black Americans were based largely of French distaste both for white Americans, whom the French found egotistical, and for black Africans, with whom the French had a bitter "mutual colonial history." |
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... Writers in France, 1840-1980 Michel Fabre. To the memory of my father and of the writer friends who have died since this research was started , and for Julien and Jessica Contents Preface ix Introduction 1 The New Orleans Connection 9.
... Writers in France, 1840-1980 Michel Fabre. To the memory of my father and of the writer friends who have died since this research was started , and for Julien and Jessica Contents Preface ix Introduction 1 The New Orleans Connection 9.
Page ix
... friends . At the Schomburg Collection of the New York Public Library , still located in the antiquated original building , Ernest Kaiser helped me find my way through the invaluable “ vertical files " containing pre- cious , but brittle ...
... friends . At the Schomburg Collection of the New York Public Library , still located in the antiquated original building , Ernest Kaiser helped me find my way through the invaluable “ vertical files " containing pre- cious , but brittle ...
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... friends ; also , Ernest Jones and Richard Long , both on the faculty at Atlanta , helped me explore the contacts ... friend and editor Maurice Partouche of Editions Lieu Commun to persuade me to complete a French version of it first . It ...
... friends ; also , Ernest Jones and Richard Long , both on the faculty at Atlanta , helped me explore the contacts ... friend and editor Maurice Partouche of Editions Lieu Commun to persuade me to complete a French version of it first . It ...
Page xi
... friends , and acquaintances for their generous assistance : Louis Achille , Samuel Allen , the staff of the Amistad Research Center , Simone de Beauvoir , James Baldwin , the staff of the Beinecke Library at Yale University , Jean ...
... friends , and acquaintances for their generous assistance : Louis Achille , Samuel Allen , the staff of the Amistad Research Center , Simone de Beauvoir , James Baldwin , the staff of the Beinecke Library at Yale University , Jean ...
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Contents
The New Orleans Connection | 9 |
Early Visitors Preachers and Abolitionists | 22 |
After Emancipation The Talented Tenth in Paris | 31 |
W E B Du Bois and World War I | 46 |
Langston Hughes and Alain Locke Jazz in Montmartre and African Art | 63 |
Countee Cullen The Greatest Francophile | 76 |
Claude McKay and the Two Faces of France | 92 |
Jessie Fauset and Gwendolyn Bennett | 114 |
Chester Himess Ambivalent Triumph | 215 |
William Gardner Smith An Eternal Foreigner | 238 |
Literary Coming of Age in Paris | 257 |
A New Mood Black Power in Paris | 269 |
Visitors All or Nearly | 285 |
William Melvin Kelley and Melvin Dixon Change of Territory | 298 |
Ted Joans The Surrealist Griot | 308 |
James Emanuel A Poet in Exile | 324 |
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