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ished in the late war, yet the next moment asked, "who have gained from it, but the military?" What can we say of one who justifies the costly and menacing fortifications of Cherbourg, yet is furious at the proposal to add a single man, gun, or gunboat to our own defences? What are we to think of one who asserts that "the people" are all for peace, yet himself scolds the working-classes for having "given their voice for the war?" Can he be honest or fair who ridicules the "balance of power" in Europe, yet eulogises the people who sport the doctrine of "manifest destiny" on the other side of the Atlantic? Is the man sane who, as a proof of the injustice done to the lower classes, points to the enormous amount of our Poor-rates, yet holds up as his idol countries where there

are no poor-rates at all, and where paupers are left to shift for themselves? With what effrontery does he complain of the slow triumph of Free-trade, as a proof that the franchise is too limited and the people not adequately represented, when in France and the United States free-trade is scouted under a regime of universal suffrage? In fine, what discernment is there in a man who regards the reign of the people as synonymous with peace, freedom, and free-trade, when universal suffrage, in the only two countries where it exists, has precisely the opposite effects,-in France supporting protection and a military despotism; and in the United States supporting slavery and protection, countenancing filibusterism, and clamouring for annexation?

INDEX TO VOL. LXXXIV.

Absorbents, the discovery of the, 156.
Acquapendente, Fabrice d', discovery of,
regarding the blood, 152, 153.
Adrian, the emperor, 168.

Agra, blockade of, 481-the battle of,
485.

Alaric, the capture of Rome by, 169.
Allahabad, importance of position of, 481.
Alumbagh, the, 80-Lord Clyde's ad-
vance to, 489.

Anderson, captain, death of, 78.
ANIMAL HEAT, 414.

Animal instinct, Biot on, 680.
Annandale, as the birthplace of Irving,
570.

Anselm, archbishop, 171.

Anson, mortality in ships of, 11.
Aristocracy, the Roman, 167.

Aristocratic influence, danger to India
from, 342.

Army, sanitary condition of the, report

of commissioners on, 1 et seq.-former
modes of recruiting, 22-spirit of the,
2-former rate of mortality in, 3-
present, 4, 5.

Arrière-bassin, the, at Cherbourg, 613
et seq.

Arrière Bassin de Flot, opening of the,
at Cherbourg, 264.

ART, MR DUSKY'S OPINIONS ON, 122.
Art, Ruskin's criticisms on, 181, 183.
Arteries and veins, distinction between,
149.

Aselli, discovery of the lymphatics by,
156.

Asia, origin of civilisation in, 519.
Atlantic, port militaire of France on, 608.
ATLANTIC WEDDING-RING, THE, 458.
Auld Robin Gray, the ballad of, 467.
Austria, unpopularity of, in the Princi-
palities, 85.

Avant-port, the, at Cherbourg, 263, 612,

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Bassin de Flot, the, at Cherbourg, 263.
Bassin-de-Flot de Chantereyne, the, Cher-
bourg, 613.

Battle of Harlaw, ballads on the, 473.
Benares, importance of, 481.
Benedictine monasteries, influence of the,
in Europe, 170.

Bennet, Mr, the paintings of, 182.
Bentinck, lord W., policy, &c. of, in In-
dia, 702.

Berard on respiration, 298.

Berger and Delaroche, experiments by,
on animal heat, 418.

Bernard, C., experiments by, on respira-
tion, 303, 305, 307.

Bhagulpore, mutiny at, 482.

Bhithoor, visit to, 73—position, &c. of,
486.

Bibesco, rule of, in Wallachia, 87.

Bichat, researches of, on the blood, 155
-on respiration, 297.
Billeting system, the, 8.
Binnorie, ballad of, 470.

BIOT'S MELANGES SCIENTIFIQUES ET LIT-
TERAIRES, 675.

Bird, temperature of the, 414, 415.
Bishop, captain, murder of, 32.
BLOOD, CIRCULATION OF THE, ITS COURSE

AND HISTORY, 148-action of respira-
tion on the, 297.

Blunt, captain, at Lucknow, 491, 492.
Bonheur, Rosa, the paintings of, 191.
Books, Buckle on, 532.

Boulderson, Mr, report on India by, 703.
Boyards, the Wallachian, 90.
Brabant, the duke and duchess of, at the
copyright congress, 699.

Branwhite, Mr, the paintings of, 182.
Brazier, major, wounded at Lucknow, 82.
Breakwater at Cherbourg, see Digue.
Brest as a port militaire, 608.
Bretagne, the, 361, 364.

Brétonière, M. de la, suggests the break-

water at Cherbourg, 610.

Brett, Mr, the "Stonebreaker" of, 185.
Brewster's Life of Newton, Biot on, 678.

BALLAD POETRY OF SCOTLAND AND IRE- Bribery, universality of, in the Princi-

LAND, THE, 462.

Palmain, captain, at Sealkote, 31.

Barnard, lady Anne, authoress of Auld
Robin Gray, 467.

Baron of Brackley, the ballad of the,
477.

Barracks, sanitary neglect in, 6 et seq.
introduction of, 8.

Bartholin, discovery of, on the lym-
phatics, 156.

palities, 92.

BRIGHT ABSURDITIES, 743.

Brind, brigadier, proceedings of, at Seal-
kote, 30 et seq.-wounded, 31-his
death, 34.

Brown-Sequard on animal heat, 427.
Browne, colonel, operations against mu-
tineers at Jhelum, 27.

Brussels, the copyright congress at, 687.
Bucharest, atrocities of the Turks in, 87.

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Church, effects of the fall of Rome on
the, 170-first signs of hostility to the,
174-conduct of the, towards Galileo,

BUCKLE'S HISTORY OF CIVILISATION, 515.
Bullock-train, formation of the, at Cal-
cutta, 483.

Burdach on the circulation of the blood,
154.

Butler, Dr, escape of, at Sealkote, 33-

lieutenant, at Lucknow, 79.
BYEWAYS OF LITERATURE, THE, 200.
Casalpinus, discovery of, regarding the
blood, 151, 152, 153.

CAIRD'S SERMONS, review of, 728.
Calcutta, state of, on Lord Clyde's ar-
rival, 482.

Campbell, Sir Colin, see Clyde.

CANNING, LORD, HIS REPLY TO THE EL-
LENBOROUGH DESPATCH, 625.
Cantacuzene, Constantine, rule of, in
Wallachia, 88.

Capillaries, the discovery of the, 154-
action of the, on the blood, 158.
Capital, influence of, on the labouring
classes, 522.

Carbonic acid, death by, 296-function

of respiration as regards, 299, 301-
how it kills, 306.

Carbonic oxide, action of, on life, 306.
Carlyle on shams, 430, 431-early con-
nection of Irving with, 570, 572.
Caste, policy to be pursued toward, in
India, 349.

Cathedral town, sketch of a, 200.
Caulfield, captain, escape of, at Sealkote,
33.

Cawnpore, a visit to, 73-the capture of,
by Havelock, 481.
Caxton, Pisistratus, What will he do
with it? by, Part XIV., 42-Part XV.,
226-Part XVI., 270-Part XVII.,385
-Part XVIII., 536-Part XIX., 647.
Celtic races, the Reformation among the,
177.

Cessart, M. de, projects the breakwater
at Cherbourg, 610.

Chabert, the fire-king, 416.

Chalmers, Dr, connection of Edward
Irving with, 576.

Chambers, captain, at Sealkote, 31.
Charcoal fumes, suffocation by, 296.
Charlemagne, the empire of, 170.
Chavagnac rock, the, Cherbourg, 612-
battery, 616, 617.

CHERBOURG THE SPECTACLE, 253.
CHERBOURG, THE COMMONS AT, 352.
CHERBOURG-THE PORT AND FORTRESS,

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683.

Church of England, Bright on the, 746.
Chyle, what, 156.

CIRCULATION OF THE BLOOD: ITS COURSE
AND HISTORY, 148.

CIVILISATION, BUCKLE'S HISTORY OF, 515.
Clapperton, early connection of Irving
with, 570.

Climate, Buckle on the influences of,
517, 518, 519.

CLYDE, LORD, HIS CAMPAIGN IN INDIA,
480-the capture of Lucknow by, 74
et seq.-the overruling of his plans by
the Governor-general, 626.

Colbert, Brest constructed a port mili-
taire under, 608.

Cold-blooded and warm-blooded ani-
mals, distinction as to temperature
between, 415.

Colombo, Realdo, discovery of, regard-
ing the blood, 150, 153.

COMMONS AT CHERBOURG, THE, 352.
Conventionalities, value of, 433.

Cook, Mr, the paintings of, 183-captain,
sanitary regulations of, 12.
Cooke, Mr, the paintings of, 188.
Cookes, captain, 25, 26.

Copyright congress, the, at Brussels, 687
et seq.

Corbould, Mr E., painting by, 182.
Cornwallis, lord, the land settlement of,
702.

Coronini, anecdote of, 89.

Corruption, universality of, in the Princi-
palities, 92.

COUSIN JOHN'S PROPERTY, 709.
Cox, D., the water-colour paintings of,

182.

Creswick, Mr, the paintings of, 190.
Crimea, rate of mortality in the army
in, 4-state of the hospitals in, 13.
Crimean war, objects of the, as regards
the Principalities, 85..

Criminals, sanitary regulations regard-
ing, 6.

Crusades, influence of the, 174.
Cunliffe, captain, at Lucknow, 83.
Cutaneous respiration, what, 299.

Davy, Dr John, experiments by, on ani-
mal heat, 418, 419, 422.

Defoe on recruiting the army, 23.
Delhi, the capture of, 484.
Descartes, acceptance of Harvey's dis-
covery by, 154.

Des Flamands rocks, Cherbourg, 609-
fort, 616, 618.

Despotism, the Roman, 168.
Diastole of the heart, the, 159.
Digue, construction of the, at Cher-
bourg, 610 et seq.-as a fortification, 617.
Dilkhoosha, the attack on the, 75, 491.
on, Mr, painting by, 191.

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Dinapore, position of, 481-mutiny at,

482.

Divette river, Cherbourg, 609.
Divine, views of the, on history, 515.
Doab, the revolt in the, 486.
Dobson, Mr, paintings by, 189.
Dominican friars, rise of the, 174.
Draper, professor, on the capillary cir-
culation, 163.

Drennan, Dr, Death-wake of William
Orr by, 466.

Drowning, death by, 296.

Dufferin, lady, Lament of the Irish
Emigrant by, 467.

Duncan Lædius, the Testimony of, 478.
Duparc, M., construction of the Digue at
Cherbourg by, 611.

Duquesne, admiral, construction, &c. of
Brest by, 608.

DUSKY, MR, HIS OPINIONS ON Art, 122.
Edom o' Gordon, ballad of, 468.
EDWARD IRVING, 567.

Edwards' Personal Adventures, &c., re-
view of, 701.

Edwards, W. F., researches of, on respir-
ation, 297, 307-on animal heat, 420,
421.

Electric telegraph, danger from the, in
India, 340.

ELLENBOROUGH DESPATCH, LORD CAN-
NING'S REPLY TO THE, 625.

Ellice, colonel, operations against mu-
tineers at Jhelum, 25 et seq.-wound-
ed, 26.

Ellis, lieutenant, at Lucknow, 83.
England, the reformation in, 176-in-

creasing attention to ventilation in, 302.
Europe, influence of the monasteries on,

170.

Exclusiveness, danger from, in India,

343.

Exercise, effects of, on animal heat, 419.
Factories, sanitary regulations in, 7.
Faider, M., at the copyright congress,
689, 691, 692.

Fairy Thorn, the, an Irish ballad, 469.
Family Herald, the, 203, 209.
Famine, danger of, in India, 84.
Fanariots, the, in the Principalities, 86.
Farel, anecdote of, 177.
Farquharson, colonel, escape of, at Seal-
kote, 33.

Farrington, captain, 28.

Fasting, influence of, on animal heat, 423.
FIRST BENGAL EUROPEAN FUSILIERS AT
LUCKNOW, THE, 73.

Fish, circulation of the, 158.
Fletcher of Saltoun on national ballads,
462.

Flourens, M., his history of the dis
covery of the circulation of the blood,
149.

Food, influence of, on animal heat, 422
-Buckle on the influence of, 520.
Fort Imperial, the, Cherbourg, 616, 619.
Mance, the billeting system in, 8-views

of, on the Moldo-Wallachian question,
85-the Reformation in, 177—the sea-
board of, and successive measures for
its defence, 606 et seq.

Franciscan friars, rise of the, 174.
Free will, Buckle on the doctrine of, 527.
French, the pageants of the, 254.
French gallery, the, and French art, 195.
Frenchman, the, as the scientific writer,
675.

Frith, Mr, his Derby Day, 193.
Froissart, influence, &c. of, 175.
Fuad Pasha, atrocities of, in Bucharest,
87.

Furruckabad, the Nawab of, 486.
Fwo-sima, Japan, 641.

Galen, discoveries of, regarding the
blood, 150.

Galileo, Biot's sketch of, 682.

Genius, Buffon's definition of, 517.
Genseric, the capture of Rome by, 169.
Gerard, colonel, operations against mu-
tineers at Jhelum, 26.

German, the, as the scientific writer, 675.
Germany, the reformation in, 176, 177-
neglect of ventilation in, 302.
Ghazipore, position of, 481.

Ghica, Alexander, rule of, in Wallachia,
86 et seq.-Gregory, hospodar of Wal-
lachia, 88, 89.

Gilderoy, the ballad of, 477.
Gill respiration, what, 299.
Gills, function of, 297.
GLADSTONE'S HOMER, 127.

Goodwyn, researches of, on respiration,
297.

Gotto island, Japan, 641.

Graham, Dr, murder of, 32-Dr J., mur-
der of, ib.

Grant, general, force under, 486, 487.
Great Britain, the destiny of, 1-char-
acter of her conquests, 2-part taken
by, on the Moldo-Wallachian question,
85-the inroads of the Norsemen into,
170-supposed danger from Cherbourg
to, 620 et seq.

GREAT IMPOSTURE, THE, 111.

Greathed, colonel, victory of, at Agra,
485.

Greeks, character of the, as depicted
by Homer, 131-the pageants of the,
254.

Greek poetry, characteristics of, 217.
Grote, Mr, views of, on the Homeric
poems, 130.

Gubbins' Mutinies in Oudh, &c., review
of, 701.

Gwalior contingent, the, 487-their de-
feat of Windham, 499-their over-
throw by lord Clyde, 501.

Haghe, Lewis, the paintings of, 183.
Haller on the pulsation of the heart,

160.

Hart, Mr, Athaliah by, 189.
Harvey, the discovery of the circulation
of the blood by, 148 et seq. passim.

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Havelock, position, &c. of, on lord
Clyde's arrival, 481, 482-the relief
of Lucknow, 484-death of, 497-his
character, 498.

Hayes, Edward, his Ballads of Ireland
reviewed, 462.

Health, means of preserving, &c., 6.
Heart, function, &c. of the, 149-its
propelling action on the blood, 157
et seq.

Heat, development and maintenance of,
in animals, 414.

Henle, researches of, on the blood, 155.
Henri IV., construction of Toulon by,
607.

Hirando or Firando, Japan, 641.

History, the rapid growth of, 165-pur-
poses for which read, 515.
Hodson, captain, death of, 81.
Home Magazine, the, 209.
HOMER AND THE HOMERIC AGE, Glad-

STONE'S STUDIES ON, reviewed, 127.
Homeric poems, the authorship of the,
129.

Hommet, the Point d', Cherbourg, 609
-fort, 612, 616, 618.

Hope, Adrian, at Lucknow, 493, 494,

495.

Hospitals, state of the, in the Crimea,
13.

Howe, lord, his capture of Cherbourg,
617.

Huber, experiments, &c. on ants by, 680.
Hughes, Mr, the Nativity by, 189.
Hunt, Mr, the paintings of, 182.
Hunter, rev. J., murder of, 32.
Hybernation, the phenomena of, 309.
Iliad, the authorship of the, 129.
Imagination, influence of external nature
on, 523.

Imaumbara, capture of the, at Lucknow,

81.

INDIA, LORD CLYDE'S CAMPAIGN IN, 480
-general aspect of, during the mu-
tiny, 83-the new system of govern-
ment for, 338- lord Canning's posi-
tion, &c. in, 625.

Indian Council, the new, 338.

INDIAN MUTINY AND THE LAND SETTLE-
MENT, THE, 701.

Inquisition, Galileo before the, 685.
Insects, heat-producing powers of, 415.
Intellectual progress, Buckle on, 517.
INTERNATIONAL COPYRIGHT CONGRESS,
THE, 687.

Ireland, the ballads of, 466.
IRVING, EDWARD, 567.

Jackson, Mr, the paintings of, 182.
Jails, former recruiting of the army from,
22.

Jamie Telfer, ballad of, 474.

JAPANESE WATERS, A CRUISE IN, chap.

JOHN COMPANY'S FAREWELL TO JOHN
BULL, 338.

Johnnie Armstrong, the ballad of, 476.
Kallee Nuddee, the battle of, 507.
Kamino-sima, Japan, 641.

Kangra, fort of, its importance, 37-
during the mutiny, 38.

Kemp Owain, ballad of, 471.
Khyzarbagh, the, at Lucknow, capture
of, 81, 82.

KINGSLEY'S ANDROMEDA, 217.

Kisseleff, general, organisation of the
Principalities by, 86.

Kiu Siu island, first view of, 640.
Knowledge, Buckle on the influence of,
529 et seq., 531.

Kooloo, district of, 40 et seq.

Kudjwa, defeat of mutineers at, 487.
Labour, influence of the competition
for, 522.

Labouring classes, influence of capital
on, 522.

La Condamine, anecdote of, 686.
Lacteals, the, 156.

Lagrange, anecdote of, 687.

Lake, major, measures of, at Kangra,
38, 39.

Land settlement, connection of the, with
the mutiny in India, 703.
Landseer, the paintings of, 191.
Lanfranc, archbishop, 171.

Laplace, sketches of, by Biot, 676.

Lauder, Mr, painting of Christ Betrayed,
by, 189.

Lavoisier, his theory of respiration, 297.
Lawrence, Sir John, proceedings of, in
the Punjaub, 25-position of, 480-
ability, &c. of, 626.

Lawyer, views of the, on history, 515.
Leewenhoeck, discoveries of, on the
blood, 155.

Legallois, researches of, on respiration,
297.

Leopold, king, at the copyright congress,

699.

Leslie, Mr, Christ and the Apostles by,
189.

LETTRES SUR LES PRINCIPAUTÉS, review
of, 85.

Lewis, Mr, the paintings of, 193.
Lewis, Sir G. C., on the Oude proclama-
tion, 629.

Liberalism, modern, and its character-
istics, 111 et seq.

Liebig, his theory of animal heat, 425.
Life, influence of, on temperature, 414.
LIGHT ON THE HEARTH, the, Part I., chap.
i., 312-chap. ii., 319-chap. iii., 321
-chap. iv., 323-chap. v., 325-Part
II., chap. vi., 439-chap. vii., 450—
chap. viii., 453-chap. ix., 455-Part
III., chap. x., 587-chap. xi., 591—

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