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Of stones and clubs had braved th' alarms,
Shrunk from these new Vulcanian arms.1
The spade so temper'd from the sledge,
Nor keen nor solid harm'd its edge,
Now met it, from his arm of might,
Descending with steep force to smite;
The blade snapp'd short-and from his
hand,

With rust embrown'd the glittering sand.
Swift turn'd M'FINGAL at the view,
And call'd to aid th' attendant crew, 390
In vain; the Tories all had run,
When scarce the fight was well begun;
Their setting wigs he saw decreas'd
Far in th' horizon tow'rd the west.
Amazed he view'd the shameful sight,
And saw no refuge, but in flight:
But age unwieldy check'd his pace,
Though fear had wing'd his flying race;
For not a trifling prize at stake;
No less than great M'FINGAL'S back.2 400
With legs and arms he work'd his course,
Like rider that outgoes his horse,
And labor'd hard to get away, as
Old Satan struggling on through chaos;
'Til looking back, he spied in rear
The spade-arm'd chief advanced too near:
Then stopp'd and seized a stone, that lay
An ancient landmark near the way;
Nor shall we as old bards have done,
Affirm it weigh'd an hundred ton;4
But such a stone, as at a shift
A modern might suffice to lift,
Since men, to credit their enigmas,
Are dwindled down to dwarfs and pigmies,
And giants exiled with their cronies
To Brobdignags and Patagonias.
But while our Hero turn'd him round,
And tugg'd to raise it from the ground,
The fatal spade discharged a blow
Tremendous on his rear below:
His bent knee fail'd,5 and void of strength
Stretch'd on the ground his manly length.
Like ancient oak o'erturn'd, he lay,
Or tower to tempests fall'n a prey,

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Or mountain sunk with all his pines,
Or flow'r the plow to dust consigns,
And more things else-but all men know
'em,

If slightly versed in epic poem.

430

At once the crew, at this dread crisis,
Fall on, and bind him, ere he rises;
And with loud shouts and joyful soul,
Conduct him prisoner to the pole.
When now the mob in lucky hour
Had got their en'mies in their power,
They first proceed, by grave command,
To take the Constable in hand.
Then from the pole's sublimest top
The active crew let down the rope,
At once its other end in haste bind,
And make it fast upon his waistband; 440
Till like the earth, as stretch'd on tenter,
He hung self-balanced on his centre.
Then upwards, all hands hoisting sail,
They swung him, like a keg of ale,
Till to the pinnacle in height
He vaulted, like balloon or kite.
As Socrates of old at first did
To aid philosophy get hoisted,

And found his thoughts flow strangely clear,

Swung in a basket in mid air:
Our culprit thus, in purer sky,
With like advantage raised his eye,
And looking forth in prospect wide,
His Tory errors clearly spied,
And from his elevated station,
With bawling voice began addressing.

450

"Good Gentlemen and friends and kin, For heaven's sake hear, if not for mine! I here renounce the Pope, the Turks, 459 The King, the Devil and all their works; And will, set me but once at ease, Turn Whig or Christian, what you please; And always mind your rules so justly, Should I live long as old Methus'lah, I'll never join in British rage, Nor help Lord North, nor Gen'ral Gage; Nor lift my gun in future fights, Nor take away your Charter-rights; Nor overcome your new-raised levies, Destroy your towns, nor burn your navies;

470

Nor cut your poles down while I've breath, Though raised more, thick than hatchel

teeth:

But leave King George and all his elves-
To do their conq'ring work themselves."

And earth self-balanced on her centre hung.
-Milton.

7 In Aristophanes' Comedy of the Clouds. Socrates is represented as hoisted in a basket to aid contemplation.

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490

No man e'er felt the halter draw,
With good opinion of the law;
Or held in method orthodox
His love of justice, in the stocks;
Or fail'd to lose by sheriff's shears
At once his loyalty and ears.
Have you made Murray1 look less big,
Or smoked old Williams1 to a Whig?
Did our mobb'd Ol'ver2 quit his station,
Or heed his vows of resignation?
Has Rivington,3 in dread of stripes,
Ceased lying since you stole his types? 500
And can you think my faith will alter,
By tarring, whipping or the halter?
I'll stand the worst; for recompense
I trust King George and Providence.
And when with conquest gain'd I come,
Array'd in law and terror home,
Ye'll rue this inauspicious morn,
And curse the day, when ye were born,
In Job's high style of imprecations,
With all his plagues, without his pa-
tience."

510

Meanwhile beside the pole the guard A Bench of Justice had prepared,* Were sitting round in awful sort The grand Committee hold their Court;

1 Members of the Mandamus Council in Mas sachusetts. The operation of smoking Tories was thus performed. The victim was confined in a close room before a large fire of green wood, and a cover applied to the top of the chimney.

2 Thomas Oliver, Esq., Lieut. Governor of Massachusetts. He was surrounded at his seat in the country and intimidated by the mob into the signing of his resignation.

a

Rivington was a Tory Printer in New York. Just before the commencement of the war, party from New Haven attacked his press, and carried off or destroyed the types.

An imitation of legal forms was universally practiced by the mobs in New-England, in the trial and condemnation of Tories. This marks a curious trait of national character.

While all the crew, in silent awe,
Wait from their lips the lore of law.
Few moments with deliberation
They hold the solemn consultation;
When soon in judgment all agree,
And Clerk proclaims the dread decree; 520
"That 'Squire M'FINGAL having grown
The vilest Tory in the town,

And now in full examination
Convicted by his own confession,
Finding no tokens of repentance,

530

This Court proceeds to render sentence:
That first the Mob a slip-knot single
Tie around the neck of said M'FINGAL,
And in due form do tar him next,
And feather, as the law directs;
Then through the town attendant ride him
In cart with Constable beside him,
And having held him up to shame,
Bring to the pole, from whence he came."
Forthwith the crowd proceed to ceck
With halter'd noose M'FINGAL's neck,
While he in peril of his soul

Stood tied half-hanging to the pole;
Then lifting high the ponderous jar,
Pour'd o'er his head the smoaking tar. 540
With less profusion once was spread
Oil on the Jewish monarch's head,
That down his beard and vestments ran,
And cover'd all his outward man.
As when (So Claudian5 sings) the Gods
And earth-born Giants fell at odds,
The stout Enceladus in malice
Tore mountains up to throw at Pallas;
And while he held them o'er his head,
The river, from their fountains fed,
Pour'd down his back its copious tide,
And wore its channels in his hide :
So from the high-raised urn the torrents
Spread down his side their various cur-

rents;

His flowing wig, as next the brim, First met and drank the sable stream; Adown his visage stern and grave Roll'd and adhered the viscid wave; With arms depending as he stood, Each cuff capacious holds the flood; From nose and chin's remotest end, The tarry icicles descend;

550

560

Till all o'erspread, with colors gay,
He glitter'd to the western ray,
Like sleet-bound trees in wintry skies,
Or Lapland idol carved in ice.
And now the feather-bag display'd
Is waved in triumph o'er his head,
And clouds him o'er with feathers missive,
And down, upon the tar, adhesive:

Claudian's Gigantomachia.

570

Not Maia's son, with wings for ears,
Such plumage round his visage wears;
Nor Milton's six-wing'd2 angel gathers
Such superfluity of feathers.

Now all complete appears our 'Squire,
Like Gorgon or Chimæra dire;
Nor more could boast on Plato's 3 plan
To rank among the race of man,
Or prove his claim to human nature,
As a two-legg'd, unfeather'd creature. 580
Then on the fatal cart, in state
They raised our grand Duumvirate.
And as at Rome a like committee,
Who found an owl within their city,
With solemn rites and grave processions
At every shrine perform'd lustrations;
And least infection might take place
From such grim fowl with feather'd face,
All Rome attends him through the street
In triumph to his country seat:
With like devotion all the choir
Paraded round our awful 'Squire;
In front the martial music comes

590

Of horns and fiddles, fifes and drums,
With jingling sound of carriage bells,
And trebel creak of rusted wheels.
Behind, the croud, in lengthen'd row
With proud procession, closed the show.
And at fit periods every throat
Combined in universal shout;
And hail'd great Liberty in chorus,
Or bawl'd 'confusion to the Tories.'
Not louder storm the welkin braves
From clamors of conflicting waves;
Less dire in Lybian wilds the noise
When rav'ning lions lift their voice;
Or triumphs at town-meetings made,
On passing votes to regulate trade.5

600

Thus having borne them round the town, Last at the pole they set them down; 610 And to the tavern take their way To end in mirth the festal day.

And now the Mob, dispersed and gone, Left 'Squire and Constable alone.

1 Mercury, described by the Poets with wings on his head and feet.

2 An angel wing'd-six wings he wore.

Alluding to

-Milton.

Plato's famous definition of Man, Animal bipes implume-a two-legged animal without feathers.

Livy's History.

Such votes were frequently passed at townmeetings, with the view to prevent the augmentation of prices, and stop the depreciation of the paper money.

620

The constable with rueful face
Lean'd sad and solemn o'er a brace;
And fast beside him, cheek by jowl,
Stuck 'Squire M'FINGAL 'gainst the pole,
Glued by the tar t' his rear applied,
Like barnacle on vessel's side.
But though his body lack'd physician,
His spirit was in worse condition.
He found his fears of whips and ropes
By many a drachm outweigh'd his hopes.
As men in jail without mainprize
View every thing with other eyes,
And all goes wrong in church and state,
Seen through perspective of the grate:
So now M'FINGAL'S Second-sight
Beheld all things in gloomier light;
His visual nerve, well purged with tar,
Saw all the coming scenes of war.
As his prophetic soul grew stronger,
He found he could hold in no longer.
First from the pole, as fierce he shook,
His wig from pitchy durance broke,
His mouth unglued, his feathers flutter'd,
His tarr'd skirts crack'd, and thus he
utter'd.

"Ah, Mr. Constable, in vain

630

639

We strive 'gainst wind and tide and rain!
Behold my doom! this feathery omen
Portends what dismal times are coming.
Now future scenes, before my eyes,
And second-sighted forms arise.
I hear a voice, that calls away,

And cries The Whigs will win the day.'
My beck'ning Genius gives command,
And bids me fly the fatal land;
Where changing name and constitution,
Rebellion turns to Revolution,
While Loyalty, oppress'd, in tears,
Stands trembling for its neck and ears.

650

"Go, summon all our brethren, greeting, To muster at our usual meeting; There my prophetic voice shall warn 'em Of all things future that concern 'em, And scenes disclose on which, my friend, Their conduct and their lives depend. There I7-but first 'tis more of use, From this vile pole to set me loose; Then go with cautious steps and steady, While I steer home and make all ready.

END OF CANTO THIRD

660

1782.

I hear a voice, you cannot hear, That says, I must not stay.-Tickell's Ballad. Quos Ego-sed motos præstat componere fluctus.-Virgil.

POETRY OF THE REVOLUTION

FROM "BRADDOCK'S FATE AND AN ENCITEMENT TO REVENGE"

HIS EPITAPH

Beneath this stone brave Braddock lies,
Who always hated cowardice,
But fell a savage sacrifice;

Amidst his Indian foes.

I charge you, heroes, of the ground,
To guard his dark pavilion round,
And keep off all obtruding sound,
And cherish his repose.

Sleep, sleep, I say, brave valiant man,
Bold death, at last, has bid thee stand, 10
And to resign thy great demand,

And cancel thy commission:

Altho' thou didst not much incline,
Thy post and honors to resign;
Now iron slumber doth confine;

None envy's thy condition.

20

Their skulking, scalping, murdering tricks
Have so enraged old sixty-six,'
With legs and arms like withered sticks,
And youthful vigor gone;
That if he lives another year,
Complete in armor he'll appear,
And laugh at death, and scoff at fear,
To right his country's wrong.

Let young and old, both high and low,
Arm well against this savage foe,
Who all around environ us so;

The sons of black delusion.
New England's sons, you know their way,
And how to cross them in their play,
And drive these murdering dogs away,
Unto their last confusion.

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TO ARMS, TO ARMS! MY JOLLY GRENADIERS 3

To arms, to arms! my jolly grenadiers! Hark, how the drums do roll it along! To horse, to horse, with valiant good cheer;

We'll meet our proud foe before it is long.

Let not your courage fail you;

Be valiant, stout, and bold;
And it will soon avail you,

My loyal hearts of gold.

2 A name the author gives to this sort of meter.-Author's Note.

3 This jingling provincial ballad was composed in Chester county, Pennsylvania, while the army was on its march in the spring or early summer of 1755."-Winthrop Sargent.

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See how, see how, they break and fly before us!

See how they are scattered all over the plain!

Now, Now, now, now, our country will adore us!

In peace, and in triumph, boys, when we return again!

Then laurels shall our glory crown
For all our actions told:
The hills shall echo all around
My loyal hearts of gold.

Huzzah, my valiant countrymen !—again I say Huzzah!

'Tis nobly done-the day's our ownhuzzah, huzzah!

30

"The History of an Expedition to Fort Du Quesne."-1755.

HOW STANDS THE GLASS AROUND?

GENERAL WOLFE (?)

How stands the glass around? For shame ye take no care, my boys, How stands the glass around? Let mirth and wine abound,

The trumpets sound,

The colours they are flying, boys,

To fight, kill, or wound,

May we still be found

Content with our hard fate, my boys,

On the cold ground.

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