Methodology for the Human Sciences: Systems of InquiryState University of New York Press, 1984 M06 30 - 364 pages Methodology for the Human Sciences addresses the growing need for a comprehensive textbook that surveys the emerging body of literature on human science research and clearly describes procedures and methods for carrying out new research strategies. It provides an overview of developing methods, describes their commonalities and variations, and contains practical information on how to implement strategies in the field. In it, Donald Polkinghorne calls for a renewal of debate over which methods are appropriate for the study of human beings, proposing that the results of the extensive changes in the philosophy of science since 1960 call for a reexamination of the original issues of this debate. The book traces the history of the deliberations from Mill and Dilthey to Hempel and logical positivism, examines recently developed systems of inquiry and their importance for the human sciences, and relates these systems to the practical problems of doing research on topics related to human experience. It discusses historical realism, systems and structures, phenomenology and hermeneutics, action theory, and the implications recent systems have for a revised human science methodology. |
From inside the book
Results 1-5 of 82
Page x
... law model of explanation and prediction . Research proposals calling for qualitative and nonexperimental de- signs that are based on teleological , reasonable , or descriptive ex- planatory models clearly do not meet the standard ...
... law model of explanation and prediction . Research proposals calling for qualitative and nonexperimental de- signs that are based on teleological , reasonable , or descriptive ex- planatory models clearly do not meet the standard ...
Page 17
... laws— the regularities — of social behavior . Human beings would then be able to establish a perfect society based on these laws of behavior.6 John Stuart Mill's System of Logic ( 1843 ) provided a firm philo- sophical and logical ...
... laws— the regularities — of social behavior . Human beings would then be able to establish a perfect society based on these laws of behavior.6 John Stuart Mill's System of Logic ( 1843 ) provided a firm philo- sophical and logical ...
Page 19
... laws ( Comte ) or to only mathematically func- tional laws ( Mach ) . There is a strong reformist flavor to the positivist movement ; its members preached a gospel of good news in which all human problems would finally be solved by ...
... laws ( Comte ) or to only mathematically func- tional laws ( Mach ) . There is a strong reformist flavor to the positivist movement ; its members preached a gospel of good news in which all human problems would finally be solved by ...
Page 21
... laws of historical development are laws of the structure of meaning . His call for a science of human society preceded that of the positivists , and it was a call for a study of the forms of social life developed by and created through ...
... laws of historical development are laws of the structure of meaning . His call for a science of human society preceded that of the positivists , and it was a call for a study of the forms of social life developed by and created through ...
Page 22
... laws , while the human sciences were to provide an understanding of human experience . The dif- ference between the ... law of gravity , while through the human sciences we can come to know the meaning that someone is trying to ...
... laws , while the human sciences were to provide an understanding of human experience . The dif- ference between the ... law of gravity , while through the human sciences we can come to know the meaning that someone is trying to ...
Contents
The Received View of Science | 59 |
Theoretical Networks | 71 |
The Human Sciences and the Deductive System of Inquiry | 87 |
Pragmatic Science | 93 |
Sciences as Expressions of Various | 103 |
Systems and Structures | 135 |
Human Action | 169 |
Linguistic Accounts | 192 |
ExistentialPhenomenological and Hermeneutic Systems | 201 |
Human Science Research | 241 |
Use of Linguistic Data | 258 |
Concluding Remarks | 279 |
Notes | 291 |
Bibliography | 325 |
Index | 343 |
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Common terms and phrases
activity analysis apodictic approach argument basic behavior believed causal cause certainty concept consciousness context cultural deductive system described developed Dilthey Dilthey's discourse empirical empiricism example experience explanation expressions function Hempel hermeneutic historical human action human phenomena human realm human science Humanistic Psychology hypothesis Ibid individual inductive inference instance interaction interpretation investigation Jürgen Habermas kind knowledge claims language game laws linguistic logical positivism logical positivists meaning mental events method methodology notion objects observation organizing particular patterns Paul Ricoeur Peirce perception person phenomenological Philosophy of Science physical sciences position positivists postpositivist problem proposed psychology question rational reality received view refer relationship Ricoeur scientific scientists sensation sense data social science statements Stephen Toulmin structures systems of inquiry teleological theory trans truth understanding University Press valid various Vienna circle whole Wilhelm Dilthey Wittgenstein words York