Methodology for the Human Sciences: Systems of InquiryState University of New York Press, 1984 M06 30 - 364 pages Methodology for the Human Sciences addresses the growing need for a comprehensive textbook that surveys the emerging body of literature on human science research and clearly describes procedures and methods for carrying out new research strategies. It provides an overview of developing methods, describes their commonalities and variations, and contains practical information on how to implement strategies in the field. In it, Donald Polkinghorne calls for a renewal of debate over which methods are appropriate for the study of human beings, proposing that the results of the extensive changes in the philosophy of science since 1960 call for a reexamination of the original issues of this debate. The book traces the history of the deliberations from Mill and Dilthey to Hempel and logical positivism, examines recently developed systems of inquiry and their importance for the human sciences, and relates these systems to the practical problems of doing research on topics related to human experience. It discusses historical realism, systems and structures, phenomenology and hermeneutics, action theory, and the implications recent systems have for a revised human science methodology. |
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Page 2
... logic and intersubjec- tively verifiable data . Many of those who studied the human realm thought that the standards of positivist ... positivism , postpositivist science does not propose a unified view of science . Its point is not that the ...
... logic and intersubjec- tively verifiable data . Many of those who studied the human realm thought that the standards of positivist ... positivism , postpositivist science does not propose a unified view of science . Its point is not that the ...
Page 3
... positivism that resulted from the combination of the new logic of Russell and the previously developed sense - data theory to provide a foundation for science . Chapter 3 presents the recent developments and challenges to the logical - ...
... positivism that resulted from the combination of the new logic of Russell and the previously developed sense - data theory to provide a foundation for science . Chapter 3 presents the recent developments and challenges to the logical - ...
Page 12
... Logical positivism has sought to reconstruct science on the base of sense experiences plus statements connected by logical necessity , and its epistemological framework has provided the grounding for hy- pothetical - deductive research ...
... Logical positivism has sought to reconstruct science on the base of sense experiences plus statements connected by logical necessity , and its epistemological framework has provided the grounding for hy- pothetical - deductive research ...
Page 19
... positivist movement ; its members preached a gospel of good news in which all human ... logical - empirical period and bring- ing it to the beginnings of its ... positivism tradition . For instance , as recently as 1979 Kerlinger has ...
... positivist movement ; its members preached a gospel of good news in which all human ... logical - empirical period and bring- ing it to the beginnings of its ... positivism tradition . For instance , as recently as 1979 Kerlinger has ...
Page 39
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Contents
The Received View of Science | 59 |
Theoretical Networks | 71 |
The Human Sciences and the Deductive System of Inquiry | 87 |
Pragmatic Science | 93 |
Sciences as Expressions of Various | 103 |
Systems and Structures | 135 |
Human Action | 169 |
Linguistic Accounts | 192 |
ExistentialPhenomenological and Hermeneutic Systems | 201 |
Human Science Research | 241 |
Use of Linguistic Data | 258 |
Concluding Remarks | 279 |
Notes | 291 |
Bibliography | 325 |
Index | 343 |
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Common terms and phrases
activity analysis apodictic approach argument basic behavior believed causal cause certainty concept consciousness context cultural deductive system described developed Dilthey Dilthey's discourse empirical empiricism example experience explanation expressions function Hempel hermeneutic historical human action human phenomena human realm human science Humanistic Psychology hypothesis Ibid individual inductive inference instance interaction interpretation investigation Jürgen Habermas kind knowledge claims language game laws linguistic logical positivism logical positivists meaning mental events method methodology notion objects observation organizing particular patterns Paul Ricoeur Peirce perception person phenomenological Philosophy of Science physical sciences position positivists postpositivist problem proposed psychology question rational reality received view refer relationship Ricoeur scientific scientists sensation sense data social science statements Stephen Toulmin structures systems of inquiry teleological theory trans truth understanding University Press valid various Vienna circle whole Wilhelm Dilthey Wittgenstein words York