Methodology for the Human Sciences: Systems of InquiryState University of New York Press, 1984 M06 30 - 364 pages Methodology for the Human Sciences addresses the growing need for a comprehensive textbook that surveys the emerging body of literature on human science research and clearly describes procedures and methods for carrying out new research strategies. It provides an overview of developing methods, describes their commonalities and variations, and contains practical information on how to implement strategies in the field. In it, Donald Polkinghorne calls for a renewal of debate over which methods are appropriate for the study of human beings, proposing that the results of the extensive changes in the philosophy of science since 1960 call for a reexamination of the original issues of this debate. The book traces the history of the deliberations from Mill and Dilthey to Hempel and logical positivism, examines recently developed systems of inquiry and their importance for the human sciences, and relates these systems to the practical problems of doing research on topics related to human experience. It discusses historical realism, systems and structures, phenomenology and hermeneutics, action theory, and the implications recent systems have for a revised human science methodology. |
From inside the book
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Page 7
... physical needs and desires , and we are pulled by socially instilled values . We are caught in a web of internal and external structures , and yet at times we seem to transcend these structures and produce novel and creative ideas . As ...
... physical needs and desires , and we are pulled by socially instilled values . We are caught in a web of internal and external structures , and yet at times we seem to transcend these structures and produce novel and creative ideas . As ...
Page 8
... physical world has been used to manipulate and manage it . The examples usually given are advertising and political and ideological manipulation . But there is , of course , an answer to this fear : we can use knowledge of ourselves ...
... physical world has been used to manipulate and manage it . The examples usually given are advertising and political and ideological manipulation . But there is , of course , an answer to this fear : we can use knowledge of ourselves ...
Page 15
... physical sciences , mainly because the methodical study of the natural order preceded the methodical study of the human order . Rarely has the relationship been reversed ; rarely has anyone asked whether the physical sciences might use ...
... physical sciences , mainly because the methodical study of the natural order preceded the methodical study of the human order . Rarely has the relationship been reversed ; rarely has anyone asked whether the physical sciences might use ...
Page 18
Systems of Inquiry Donald E. Polkinghorne. the use of natural science methods in the study of human phenomena , stating that " the backward state of the moral sciences can only be remedied by applying to them the methods of physical science ...
Systems of Inquiry Donald E. Polkinghorne. the use of natural science methods in the study of human phenomena , stating that " the backward state of the moral sciences can only be remedied by applying to them the methods of physical science ...
Page 19
... sciences . ( 3 ) Scientific explanation is limited to only func- tional and ... sciences until the present time . Chapter 2 will trace the continued ... physical bodies.9 The next section of this chapter will describe the early ...
... sciences . ( 3 ) Scientific explanation is limited to only func- tional and ... sciences until the present time . Chapter 2 will trace the continued ... physical bodies.9 The next section of this chapter will describe the early ...
Contents
The Received View of Science | 59 |
Theoretical Networks | 71 |
The Human Sciences and the Deductive System of Inquiry | 87 |
Pragmatic Science | 93 |
Sciences as Expressions of Various | 103 |
Systems and Structures | 135 |
Human Action | 169 |
Linguistic Accounts | 192 |
ExistentialPhenomenological and Hermeneutic Systems | 201 |
Human Science Research | 241 |
Use of Linguistic Data | 258 |
Concluding Remarks | 279 |
Notes | 291 |
Bibliography | 325 |
Index | 343 |
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Common terms and phrases
activity analysis apodictic approach argument basic behavior believed causal cause certainty concept consciousness context cultural deductive system described developed Dilthey Dilthey's discourse empirical empiricism example experience explanation expressions function Hempel hermeneutic historical human action human phenomena human realm human science Humanistic Psychology hypothesis Ibid individual inductive inference instance interaction interpretation investigation Jürgen Habermas kind knowledge claims language game laws linguistic logical positivism logical positivists meaning mental events method methodology notion objects observation organizing particular patterns Paul Ricoeur Peirce perception person phenomenological Philosophy of Science physical sciences position positivists postpositivist problem proposed psychology question rational reality received view refer relationship Ricoeur scientific scientists sensation sense data social science statements Stephen Toulmin structures systems of inquiry teleological theory trans truth understanding University Press valid various Vienna circle whole Wilhelm Dilthey Wittgenstein words York