mendam. -no, move, nor, nôt;-tube, tåb, båll ;-ôil ;-pound;-thin, THIS. body of the knights of Malta, belonging to (512). One who holds a living in comthe same nation. COMMANDMENT, kom-månd'ment. s. Mandate, command, order, precept; authority, power; by way of entinence, the precepts of the Decalogue given by God to Moses. COMMANDRESS, kôm-mån'drès. s. A woman vested with supreme authority. COMMENDATION, kom-mên-dà'shůn. s. COMMENDATORY, kim-mend tur-rẻ. COMMATERIAL, kóm-mâ-tè'rẻ-âl.a. Con- COMMENDER, kôm-men'dûr. s. Praiser. sisting of the same matter with another. COMMATERIALITY, kom-má-té-ré-âl'ète. s. Resemblance to something in its matter. COMMEMORABLE, kôm-mẻm mỏ-ra-bl. a. Deserving to be mentioned with honour. To COMMEMORATE, kom-mêm'móråte. v. a. (91). To preserve the memory by some publick act. COMMEMORATION, kim-mềm-mỏ ra. COMMENSALITY, kom-men-sâl'è-tè. s. Fellowship of table. COMMENSURABILITY, kóm-mên-shủ-rábile-tè. s. Capacity of being compared with another as to the measure, or of being measured by another. COMMENSURABLE, kom-men'shủ-râ-bl. a. (452). Reducible to some common measure, as a yard and foot are measured by an inch. rå-bl-nés. s. Commensurability, proportion. To COMMENSURATE, kom-mèn'shùråte. v. a. (91). To reduce to some common measure. shin. s. An act of publick celebration. COMMENSURABLENESS, kôm-mên'shůCOMMEMORATIVE, kom-mêm'mỏ-råtiv. a. (157). Tending to preserve memory of any thing. To COMMENCE, kom-mense'. v. n. To begin, to make a beginning; to take a new character.-See To COLLECT. To COMMENCE, kom mense'. v. a. To begin, to make a beginning of, as to commence a suit. COMMENCEMENT, kom-mênse'mênt. s. Beginning, date; the time when degrees are taken in a university. TO COMMEND, kôm-měnd'. v. a. To represent as worthy of notice, to recommend; to mention with approbation; to recommend to remembrance. COMMENDA kôm'mên-dá-bl. ? BLE, S kom-mén'dá-bl. Laudable, worthy of praise. a. This word, like Acceptable, has, since Johnson wrote his Dictionary, shifted its accent from the second to the first syllable. The sound of the language certainly suffers by these transitions of accent. However, when custom has once decided, we may complain, but must still acquiesce. The accent on the second syliable of this word is grown vulgar, and there needs no other reason for banishing it from polite pronunciation. COMMENDABLY, kom'mên-da-ble. ad. Laudably, in a manner worthy of commendation. COMMENDAM, kôm mền dâm. S. A benefice, which being void, is commended to the charge of some sufficient clerk to be supplied. COMMENDATARY, kôm-mên’di-ta-rẻ, 5. COMMENSURATE, kom-mên'shù-råte. a. (91). Reducible to some common mea. sure; equal, proportionable to each other. COMMENSURATELY, kom-men'shu-rȧtele.ad. With the capacity of measuring, or being measured by some other thing. COMMENSURATION, kôm-men-shu-ra'shin. s. Reduction of some things to some common measure. To COMMENT, kôm'mênt. v. n. To annotate, to write notes, to expound.. COMMENT, kom'ment. s. (498). Annotations on an author, notes, exposition. COMMENTARY, kôm mền-tá-rẻ. . An S. exposition, annotation, remark; a memoir; narrative in familiar manner. COMMENTATOR, kom-mén-tà'tûr. (521). Expositor, annotator. COMMENTER, kôm-mên'tůr. s. An explainer, an annotator. COMMENTITIOUS, kom-men-tîsh'ûs. a. Invented, imaginary. COMMERCE, kom'mêrse. s. Exchange of one thing for another, trade, traffick. To COMMERCE, kôm-mérse'. v. n. hold intercourse. Το Milton has, by the license of his art, accented this verb according to the analogy of dissyllable nouns and verbs of the same form. (492). "And looks commércing with the skics, (559)-Fate, får, fåll, fât;-mé, mêt;-pine, pin; But this verb, like To Comment, would, in TO COMMIGRATE, kôm'mè-gråte. v. n. To remove by consent, from one country to another. COMMIGRATION, kôm-mẻ-grå'shůn. s. A removal of a people from one country to another. COMMINATION, kôm-me-na'shûn. s. A threat, a denunciatio.: of punishment; the recital of God's threatenings on stated days. COMMINATORY, kôm-min'ná-tůr-ẻ. a. Denunc tory, threatening. (512). To COMMINGLE, kôm-ming'gl. v. a. To mix into one mass, to mix, to blend. TO COMMINGLE, kôm-ming'gl. v. n. To unite with another thing. COMMINUIBLE, kom-min'ù-e-bl. a. Frangible, reducible to powder. To COMMINUTE, kôm-me-nůte'. v. a. To grind, to pulverise. COMMINUTION, kom-me-nu'shůn. S. The act of grinding into small parts, pul verisation. COMMISERABLE, kôm-miz'ér-å-bl. a. Worthy of compassion, pitiable. To COMMISERATE, kom-miz'êr-åte. v. a. (91). To pity, to compassionate. COMMISERATION, kom-miz-ér-a'shûn. s. Pity, compassion, tenderness. COMMISSARY, kom'mis-sár-é. s. An officer made occasionally; a delegate, a deputy; such as exercises spiritual jurisdiction in places of the diocese far distant from the chief city; an officer who draws up lists of an army, and regulates the procuration of provision.-See To COLLECT. COMMISSARISHIP, kôm'mis-sâr-e-ship. s. T office of a commissary. COMMISSION, Kôm-mish'ün. s. The act of intrusting any thing; a trust, a warrant by which any trust is held; a warrant by which a military office is constituted; à charge, a mandate, office; act of committing a crime; sins of commission are distinguished from sins of omission; a number of peop e joined in a trust or office; the state of that which is intrusted to a number of joint officers, as the broad seal was put into commission; the order by which a factor trades for another person. To COMMISSION, kôm-mish'ůn. v. a. To empower, to appoint. COMMISSIONER, Kóm-mish'un-dr.s.(98). One included in a warrant of authority. COMMISSURE, kom-mish'ure. s. Joint, a place where one part is joined to another. To COMMIT, kôm-mit'. v. a. To intrust, to give in trust; to put in any place to be kept safe; to send to prison, to imprison; to perpetrate, to do a fault.-See To COLLECT. This word was first used in Junius's Letters in a sense unknown to our former English writers; namely, to expose, to venture, to hazard. This sense is borrowed from the French, and has been generally adopted by subsequent writers. COMMITMENT, kôm-mit'ment. s. Act of sending to prison, an order for sending to prison. COMMITTEE, kom-mit'tè. s. Those to whom the consideration or ordering of any matter is referred, either by some court to whom it belongs, or by consent of parties. This word is often pronounced properly with the accent on the first or last syllable. COMMITTER, kôm-mit'tůr. s. Perpetrator, he that commits. COMMITTABLE, kôm-mit'tå-bl. a. Liable to be committed. To COMMIX, kôm-miks'. v. a. To mingle, to blend. COMMIXION, kôm-mik'shûn. s. Mixture, incorporation. COMMIXTURE, S. kom-miks'tshure. (291). The act of mingling, the state of being mingled; the mass formed by COMMODE, kóm-mode'. s. mingling different things, compound. The head dress of women. COMMODIOUS, kôm-mo’dè-ůs, or kômmo'jê-ús. a. (293) (294) (376). Convenient, suitable, accommodate; useful, suited to wants or necessities. COMMODIOUSLY, kôm-mo’dè-ûs-lè. ad. Conveniently; without distress; suitably to a certain purpose. COMMODIOUSNESS, kom-mo'dè-ûs-nês. s. Convenience, advantage. COMMODITY, kôm-môd'è-té. s. est, advantage, profit; convenie ce of time or place; wares, merchandize. COMMODORE, kôm-mo-dore'. s. The captain who commands a squadron of ships. This is one of those words which may Inter -nỏ, move, nor, nôt;-tube, tub, båll ;-bil ;-pound;-thin, THIS. have the accent either on the first or last | syllable, according to its position in the sentence. Thus we say, "The voyage was "made by Commodore Anson; for though "he was made an admiral afterwards, he 66 went out as Commodóre." (524) (528). COMMON, kom'můn. a. (166). Belonging equally to more than one; having no possessor or owner; vulgar, mean, easy to be had, not scarce; publick, general; mean, without birth or descent; frequent, useful, ordinary; prostitute. COMMON, kom'můn. s. An open ground equally used by many persons. TO COMMON, kôm'můn. v. n. To have a joint right with others in some common ground. COMMON LAW, kôm'můn-law'. s. Customs which have by long prescription obtained the force of laws, distinguished from the Statute Law, which owes its authority to acts of parliament. COMMON-PLACE, kom-môn-place'. a. Ordinary. Mason. COMMON PLEAS, kôm'můn-plèèz'. s. The king's court now held in Westminster Hall, but anciently moveable. COMMONABLE, kôm'můn-â-bl. a. What is held in common. COMMONAGE, kôm'můn-dje. s. (90). The right of feeding on a common. COMMONALTY, kôm'mûn-âl-tè. s. The common people; the bulk of mankind. COMMONER, kom'mûn-år. s. (98). One of the common people; a man not noble ; a member of the house of commons; one who has a joint right in common ground; a student of the second rank at the university of Oxford; a prostitute. COMMONITION, kôm-mo-nish'ůn. s. Advice, warning. COMMONLY, kôm'můn-lé. ad. Frequently, usually. COMMONNESS, Kôm'můn-nês. s. Equal participation among many; frequent oocurrence, frequency. To COMMONPLACE, kôm-můn-plåse'. To reduce to general heads. COMMONPLACE Book, kôm-můn-plåse'book. s. A book in which things to be remembered are ranged under general heads. v. a. COMMONS, kom'můnz. s. (166). The vulgar, the lower people; the lower house of parliament, by which the people are represented; food, fare, diet. COMMONWEAL, kom-mån-wéél'..) (528). COMMONWEALTH, kôm'mûn-wêlth. S. A polity, an established form of civil life; the publick, the general body of the people; a government in which the supreme power is lodged in the people, a republick. These words have the accent either on the first or last syllable; but the former is accented more frequently on the last, and the latter on the first.-See COMMODORE, COMMORANCE, kôm'mó-rânse. > COMMORANCY, kôm'mó-rän-se. S Dwelling, habitation, residence. COMMORANT, kôm'mỏ-rånt. s. Resident, dwelling. S. COMMOTION, kOm-mo'shůn. s. Tumult, disturbance, combustion; perturbation, disorder of mind, agit..tion. COMMOTIONER, kôm-mo'shůn-år. s. A disturber of the peace. To COMMOVE, kom-môôve'. v. a. disturb, to unsettle. Το To COMMUNE, kom-můne'. v. n. Τα COMMUNICABILITY, kom-mu-né-ká-bile-té. s. The quality of being com converse, to impart sentiments mutually. municated. (559).-Fate, får, fàll, fât;-mé, mêt ;-pine, pin; S. commonwealth, the body politic; common possession; frequency, commonness. COMMUTABILITY, kôm-mu-tâ-bil ́ê-tè. s. The quality of being capable of exchange. COMMUTABLE, kom-mu'tå-bl. a. That may be exchanged for something else. COMMUTATION, kim-mu-ta shun. Change, alteration; exchange, the act of giving one thing for another; ransom, act of exchanging a corporal for a pecuniary punishment. COMMUTATIVE, kôm-mů'tâ-tiv. a. (157). Relative to exchange. the trade or partnership; a body corporate, a corporation; a subdivision of a regiment of foot; To bear company, to associate with, to be a companion to; To keep company, to frequent houses of entertainment. To COMPANY, kům'pâ-nè. v. a. To accompany, to be associated with. Obsolete. To COMPANY, kům'pá-né. v. n. To as sociate one's self with. Not used. COMPARABLE, kôm'pa-rå-bl. a. Worthy to be compared, of equal regard.-See ACADEMY, ACCEPTABLE, COMMENDABLE, and INCOMPARABLE. TO COMMUTE, kom-måte'. v. a. To ex-COMPARABLY, kôm'på-râ-blê. ad. In a change, to put one thing in the place of another; to buy off, or ransom one obligation by another.-See To COLLECT. TO COMMUTE, kôm-můte'. v. n. Το atone, to bargain for exemption. COMMUTUAL, kim-mutshu-al. a. (461). Mutual, reciprocal. COMPACT, kompakt. s. (492). A con tract, an accord, an agreement. TO COMPACT, kom-pakt. v. a. To join together with firmness, to consolidate; to make out of something; to league with; to join together, to bring into a system. manner worthy to be compared. COMPARATIVE, kôm-pârâ-tv. a. Estimated by comparison, not absolute; having the power of comparing: in grammar, the comparative degree expresses more of any quantity in one thing than in another, as the right hand is the stronger. COMPARATIVELY, kôm-pâr'á-tiv-lè. ad. In a state of comparison, according to esCOMPARE, kôm-pare'. v. a. timate made by comparison. To Το make one thing the measure of another, to estimate the relative goodness or badness. See To COLLECT. COMPACT, kom-pakt. a. (494). Firm, COMPARE, kom-påre'. s. Comparative solid, close, dense; brief, as a compact discourse. COMPACTEDNESS, kôm-pâk'têd-nês. s. Firmness, density. COMPACTLY, kôm-pákt'le. ad. Closely, densely; with neat joining. COMPACTNESS, kôm-pákt'nés. s. Firmness, closeness. COMPACTURE, kôm-pák'tshùre. s. (461). Structure, compagination. COMPAGES, kôm-pa'jês. s. A system of many parts united. COMPAGINATION, kom-pâd-je-ná'shûn. s. Union, structure. COMPANION, kôm-pân'yůn. s. (113). One with whom a man frequently converses, a partner, an associate; a familiar term of contempt, a fellow. COMPANIONABLE, kóm-pán'yün-a-bl. a. Fit for good fellowship, social. COMPANIONABLY, kôm-pân'yůn-â-blé. ad. In a companionable manner. COMPANIONSHIP, kom-pân'yun-ship. s. Company, train, fellowship, association. COMPANY, kum'pâ-nè. s. (165). Persons assembled together; an assembly of pleasure; persons considered as capable of conversation; fellowship; a number of persons united for the execution of any thing, a band; persons united in a joint estimate, comparison; simile, similitude. -See To COMMAND. COMPARISON, kOm-pár'è-sůn. s. The act of comparing; the state of being compared; a comparative estimate; a simile in writing or speaking: in grammar, the formation of an adjective through its various degrees of signification, as strong, stronger, strongest. I have inserted the vowel in the last syllable of this word, because in solemn pronunciation some speakers may think it proper to preserve it; but in common and unpremeditated speaking, I am convinced it falls into the general analogy, and is sunk as much as in Reason, Season, Prison, &c. (103) (170).-See To COLLECT. TO COMPART, kom-pårt'. v. a. To divide. COMPARTIMENT, kom-pårt'è-ment. s. A division of a picture, or design. COMPARTITION, kôm-pár-tish'un. s. The act of comparting or dividing; the parts marked out or separated, a separate part. COMPARTMENT, kom-pårt'mént. s. Di vision. TO COMPASS, kům'půs. v. a. (165). To encircle, to environ, to surround; to obtain, to procure, to attain; to take measures preparatory to any thing, as to compass the death of the king. -nỏ, move, nôr, nôt;-tube, tüb, bull;-ôil;-pound;-thin, THIS. COMPASS, kim'půs. s. (88) (165). | COMPENDIOUS, kôm-pen'jè-ůs. a. Short, Circle, round; space, room, limits; enclosure, circumference; a departure from the right line, an indirect advance; moderate space, moderation, due limits; the power of the voice to express the notes of musick; the instruments with which circles are drawn; the instrument composed of a needle and card, whereby mariners steer. COMPASSION,kom-påsh'ån. s. Pity, commiseration, painful sympathy. To COMPASSION, kôm-påsh'ůn. v. a. To pity. Not used. COMPASSIONATE, kôm-påsh'ůn-åte. a. (91). Inclined to pity, merciful, tender. TO COMPASSIONATE, kôm-påsh'un-åte. v. a. (91). To pity, to commiserate. S. summary, abridged, comprehensive. COMPENSATION, kôm-pên-sa'shůn. s. COMPENSATIVE, That which compensates. COMPASSIONATELY, kom-pash'ůn-åte-To COMPENSE, kom-pense'. v. a. le. ad. Mercifully, tenderly. COMPATERNITY, kôm-på-ter'nê-tè. s. The state of being a godfather. COMPATIBILITY, kôm-pât-é-bil'ê-tè. s. Consistency, the power of co-existing with something else. COMPATIBLE, kom-pât'è-bl. a. Suitable to, fit for, consistent with; consistent, agreeable. Mr. Nares observes that this word ought to be written Competible, because it comes from the Latin competo. COMPATIBLENESS, kôm-pât'è-bl-nės. s. Consistency. COMPATIBLY, kom-pât'è-blè. ad. Fitly, suitably. COMPATIENT, kom-på'shênt. a. Suffering together. COMPATRIOT, kom-på'trè-út. s. (166). One of the same country. COMPEER, kom-pèèr'. s. Equal, companion, colleague. Not used. TO COMPEER, kom-pèèr'. v. a. To be a. Το compensate, to counterbalance, to recompense. COMPETENCY, kôm'pé-tên-sé. } S. Such a quantity of any thing as is sufficient; a fortune equal to the necessities of life; the power or capacity of a judge or court. COMPETENT, kôm'pe-tênt. a. Suitable, fit, adequate, proportionate; without defect or superfluity; reasonable, moderate; qualified, fit; consistent with. COMPETENTLY, kôm'pê-tènt-lê. ad. Reasonably, moderately; adequately, properly. COMPETIBLE, kôm-pêt'è-bl. a. Suitable to, consistent with. COMPETIBLENESS, kôm-pêt'è-bl-nės. ́s. COMPETITOR, kôm-pêt'è-tůr. s. A rival; COMPILATION, kôm-pè-lå'shůn. s. A collection from various authors; an assemblage, a coacervation. by force or violence.-See To COLLECT. TO COMPILE, kôm-pile'. v. a. To draw COMPELLABLE, kom-pél′lå-bl. a. That may be forced. COMPELLATION, kOm-pêl-la'shůn. s. forces another. COMPEND, kôm'pend. s. Abridgment, summary, up from various authors; to write, to COMPILEMENT, kôm-pile'mênt. s. The COMPEADY, pitom.kom-pen-je-d'ré-is. a. COMPLACENCE, kom-pla'sènse.} (294). Short, contracted. COMPENDIOSITY, kôm-pên-je-ôs'è-tè. s. (294). Shortness. 6. Pleasure, satisfaction, gratification; civili. ty, complaisance. COMPLACENT, kôm-pla'sènt. a. Civil, affable, mild. X |