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(559).-Fåte, får, fåll, fât ;—mè, mêt ;—pine, pìn ;—

TO HUNCH, hånsh. v. a To strike or
punch with the fists; to crook the back.
HUNCHBACKED, hånsh'bâkt. a. (359).
Having a crooked back.
HUNDRED, hûn'dred, or hun'důrd. a.
Consisting of ten multiplied by ten.

This word has a solemn and a colloquial pronunciation. In poetry and oratory, the first mode is best; on other occasions, the last.

HUNDRED, hun'drêd. s. (417).

The number of ten multiplied by ten; a company or body consisting of an hundred; a canton or division of a county, consisting originally of tythings. HUNDREDTH, dûn'drèdth. a. The or

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HUNGERED, hung'gur'd. a.
Pinched by want of food.
HUNGRILY, hung'grè-lè. ad. With
keen appetite.

HUNGRY, hing'grẻ. a. Feeling pain

A covetous sordid

from want of food; not fat, not fruitful, not
prolifick, greedy.
HUNKS, hungks. s.
wretch, a miser.
To HUNT, hint. v. a. To chase wild
animals; to pursue, to follow close; to
search for; to direct or manage hounds in
the chase.

To HUNT, hånt. v. n. To follow the
chase; to pursue or search.
HUNT, hunt. s. A pack of hounds; a
chase; pursuit.
HUNTER, hûn'tår. s.

One who chases
animals for pastime; a dog that scents
game or beasts of prey.
HUNTINGHORN, hun'ting-horn. s. A
bugle, a horn used to cheer the hounds.

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HUNTRESS, hûn'trės. s. A woman that follows the chase.

HUNTSMAN, hånts'mân. s. (88).

One

S.

who delights in the chase; the servant whose office it is to manage the chase. HUNTSMANSHIP, hunts'mân-ship. The qualifications of a hunter. HURDLE, hůr'dl. s. (405). A texture of sticks woven together.

HURDS, hårdz. s. The refuse of hemp

or flax.

To HURL, hůrl. v. a. To throw with
violence, to drive impetuously; to utter
with vehemence; to play at a kind of game.
HURL, hûrl. s. Tumult, riot, commo-
tion; a kind of game.

HURLBAT, huri'bât. s. Whirlbat.
HURLER, hürlür. s. One that plays at

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s. Tu

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S. A

hurling.
HURLY, hûr'lè.
HURLYBURLY, hůr’lê-bůr-lê.
mult, commotion, bustle.
HURRICANE, hår'ré-kån.
HURRICANO, húr-ré-ká'nó.
violent storm, such as is often experienc-
ed in the East and West-Indies.
To hasten, to
To HURRY, hûrʼrẻ. v. a.
put into precipitation or confusion.
To HURRY, hûr'rê. v. n. To move on
with precipitation.

HURRY, hur're. s. Tumult, precipita-
tion, commotion, haste.
HURRY SKURRY, hûr'ré-skůr'rè. ad. A
word formed to exhibit its own meaning;
wildly. Mason.
To HURT, hurt. v. a.

Preter. I Hurt; Part. pass. I have hurt. To mischief, to harm; to wound, to pain by some bodily

harm.

HURT, hurt. s.

wound or bruise.

Harm, mischief;

HURTER, hårt'ůr. s. One that does harm. HURTFUL, hurt'fül. a. Mischievous, pernicious.

HURTFULLY, hûrt'fül-è. ad. Mischiev ously, perniciously.

HURTFULNESS, hûrt'fül-nés. s. Mischievousness, perniciousness.

To HURTLE, hår'tl. v. n. (405). To skirmish, to run against any thing, to jostle.

HURTLEBERRY, hûr'tl-bêre.s. Bilberry. HURTLESS, burt'lés. a. Innocent, harmless, innoxious, doing no harm; receiving no hurt.

HURTLESSLY, hûrt'lês-lè. ad. Without harm.

—nổ, mỏve, nor, nốt;tube, tâb, bull ;ðll;pound ;—thin, THIS HURTLESSNESS, hårt'lès-nės. s. Free dom from any pernicious quality. HUSBAND, hůz'bünd. s. (88). The correlative to wife, a man married to a woman; the male of animals; an economist, a man that knows and practises the methods of frugality and profit; a farmer. To HUSBAND, hůz'bund. v. a. To supply with an husband; to manage with frugality; to till, to cultivate the ground with

To Huzza, hůz-zá'. v. a. To receive with acc anation.

proper management. HUSBANDLESS, hůz’bûnd-lês. a. Without a husband.

HUSBANDLY, hůz'bůnd-lè. a. Frugal,
thrifty.

HUSBANDMAN, hůzʼbůnd-mân. s. One
who works in tillage.
HUSBANDRY, hůz'bun-dre. s. Tillage,
manner of cultivating land; thrift, frugali-
ty, parsimony; care of domestick affairs.
HUSH, húsh. interject. Silence! be

still! no noise!
HUSH, hush. a. Still, silent, quiet.
To HUSH, hủsh. v. a. To still, to si-
lence, to quiet, to appease.
HUSHMONEY, hůsh'můn-ê. s. A bribe
to hinder information.
Husk, húsk. s. The outmost integu-
ment of some sorts of fruit.
To HUSK, húsk. v. a.

To strip off the

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TO HUSTLE, hus'sl. v. a. (472). To shake together.

HUSWIFE, hüz'zif. s. (144). A bad manager, a sorry woman; an economist, a thrifty woman.

To HUSWIFE, hůzʼzif. v. a. To manage with economy and frugality. HUSWIFERY, hůzʼzif-rè. s. Management good or bad; management of rural busi

ness committed to women.

Hut, hút. s. A poor cottage.
HUTCH, hutsh. s. A corn chest.

To Huzz, hůz. v.n. To buzz, to murmur.
Huzza, huz-za'. interject. (174).
shout, a cry of acclamation.

A

To Huzza, húz-zá'. v. n. To utter ac

clamation.

HYACINTH, hr'â-sinth. S. A plant; a
kind of precious stone.
HYACINTHINE, hi-a-sin' thin. a. (140).
Made of hyacinths.
HYADES, hi'â-déz.
HYADS hi'âdz. (187).
s. A watery

constellation.

HYALINE, hi'â-lin. a. (150). Glassy,

crystalline.

HYBRIDOUS, hib'bre-dûs. a. Begotten between animals of different species; produced from plants of different kinds. HYDATIDES, hi-dât ́è-dèz. s. (187). Lit

tle transparent bladders of water in any part: most common in dropsical persons. HYDRA, hídrâ. s. A monster with many heads, slain by Hercules. HYDRAGOGUES, hi'drå-gôgz. s. (187). Such medicines as occasion the discharge of watery humours.

HYDRAULICAL, hi-draw'le-kál.
HYDRAULICK, hi-dråw'lik.

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a.

Relating to the conveyance of water
through pipes.

HYDRAULICKS, hi-dråw'liks. s. (187).
The science of conveying water through
pipes or conduits.
HYDROCELE, hi'dro-sé-lè. s. (180). A
watery rupture.

This word, like all of the same origin
and form, as bubonocele, enterocele, broncho-
cele, spermatocele, sarcocele, &c. ought to
be pronounced with the final e forming a
syllable; for as they are perfectly Greek
words, as gonnλn, or formed from the
Greek, as Enterocele from EVTEgo and
xnλn, they ought to be pronounced like
apostrophe, hyperbole, &c. The reason why
Diastyle and Osteocope are not pronounced
so as to make the final e form a distinct syl-
lable, is, that they are not perfectly Greek
words, but formed from dia and σrvλos,
and οστεο and κοπτω, where we find the
Greek termination alte ed.
HYDROCEPHALUS, hi-dro-sef'fá-lùs. s.
A dropsy in the head.
HYDROGRAPHER, hi-drôg'grå-für. s.
One who draws maps of the sea.
HYDROGRAPHY, hi-drôg'grâ-fè. s. (518).
Description of the watery part of the ter-
raqueous globe.

HYDROMANCY, hidro-min-sẻ. S. (519).
Prediction by water.

HYDROMEL, hidrò-mêl. s. (180). Honey

and water.

(559).-Fate, får, fåll, fât ;-me, mêt ;-pine, pin ;—

HYDROMETER, hi-drôm’mê-tur.s.(518).

An instrument to measure the extent of water.

HYDROMETRY, hi-drôm mẻ-trẻ. s. The act of measuring the extent of water. HYDROPHOBIA, hi-dró-fo'bè-â. s. Dread

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in hyperbolical and hypercritic should be long as Mr. Sheridan has properly marked them. Dr. Kenrick, Mr. Buchanan, and Mr. Perry, by their notation, seem of the same opinion. An encomiastic song, HYMN, him. s.

or song of adoration to some superior being.

To HYMN, him. v. a.

song, to worship with To HYMN, him. v. n.

of adoration.

To praise in hymns. To sing songs

HYMNICK, hìm'nik. a. Relating to
hymns.

HYMNING, him'ning. v. a. (411). Ce-
lebrating in hymns.
To HYP, hip. v. a. To make melan-

choly, to dispirit.
HYPALLAGE, hè-pâl'lâ-jé. s. A figure
by which words change their cases with
each other.

HYPER, hi'pår. s. Injudiciously used
by Prior for a hypercritick.
HYPERBOLA, hi-pèr'bó-là. s. (187). A
term in mathematicks.

HYPERBOLE, hi-per‘bỏ-lẻ. s. (187.) A
figure in rhetorick by which any thing is
increased or diminished beyond the exact
truth.

None of our orthöepists but Dr. Johnson accent this word on the first syllable; and that he should do so is the more surprising, as all his poetical authorities adopt a different pronunciation :

Disdaining bounds, are yet by rules con"Hyperboles, so daring and so bold,

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"troll'd."

Granville.

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Belonging to the hyperbola; exaggerating or extenuating beyond fact. HYPERBOLICALLY, hi-për-bôl'lẻ-kâl-lẻ. ad. (509). In form of a hyperbole; with exaggeration or extenuation. s. A mar- HYPERBOLIFORM, hi-pêr-bôl'lè-förm. a. Having the form, or nearly the form, of the hyperbola.

a. Per- HYPERBOREAN, hip-er-bo'rè-ân. a.

In these compounds of Hymen, Mr. Sheridan has shortened the i in the first syllable; but though I think this tendency of the secondary accent to shorten the vowel perfectly agreeable to analogy, yet y has so frequently the sound of longi that it seems, in this case and some others, to counteract that tendency, nor can any other reason be given why the same letter

Northern.

HYPERCRITICK, hi-pêr-krit'ik. s. A critick exact or captious beyond use or

reason.

HYPERCRITICAL, hi-per-krit'è-kál. a.
Critical beyond use.
HYPERMETER, hi-per'mè-tůr. (518).
Any thing greater than the standard re-
quires.

no, move nôr, nôt ;-tube, tåb, båll ;-¿ll ;-pound;-thin, THIS.

HYPERSARCOSIS, hi-per-sår-ko'sis. s. (520). The growth of fungous or proud flesh.

HYPHEN, hi'fèn. s. A note of conjunc

tion : as vir-tue, ever-living. HYPNOTICK, hip-nôt'ik. s. Any medicine that induces sleep. HYPOCHONDRES, hip-o-kindurz.

S.

(415). The two regions of the belly containing the liver and the spleen. HYPOCHONDRIACAL, hip-po-kon-dri'âkål. a. Melancholy, disordered in the imagination, producing melancholy. HYPOCHONDRIACK, hip-pó-kôn'dré-âk. s. One affected with melancholy. HYPOCIST, hip'o-sist. s. An astringent medicine of considerable power. HYPOCRISY, hé-pôk'kré-sé. s. (187). Dissimulation with regard to the moral or religious character. HYPOCRITE, hip'po-krit. s. (156). dissembler in morality or religion. HYPOCRITICAL, hip-po-krit'ik-kál. Z HYPOCRITICK, hip-po-kritik.

ed in the lower

Mr. Sheridan and Dr. Ash accent this word on the second syllable; but Dr. Johnson, Dr. Kenrick, Mr.Barclay, Bailey, and Buchanan, on the last. These authorities induced me, in the first edition of this Dictionary, to place the accent on the last syllable; but, upon farther inquiry, I found the best usage decidedly in favour of the antepenultimate accent; and as the secondary accent is on the second syllable of the Latin Hypotenusa, this accentuation seems most agreeable to analogy.-See ACADEMY and INCOMPARABLE. HYPOTHESIS, hip-pôth'è-sis, or hi-pôth'è. sis. s. (187). A supposition, a system formed upon some principle not proved.

HYPOTHETICAL, hi-po-thet'tèkål. (187).

HYPOTHETICK, hi-po-thet'ik.

a.

(187). Including a supposition,conditional. A HYPOTHETICALLY, hi-po-thèt'tè-kâl-é. ad. (187). Upon supposition,, conditionally.

a.

Dissembling, insincere, appearing differently from the reality. HYPOCRITICALLY, hip-po-krit'ik-kâl-è. ad. With dissimulation, without sincerity. HYPOGASTRICK, hip-ò-gâs'trik. a. Seatof the belly. part HYPOGEUM, hip-o-gè'ům. s. (512). A name which the ancient architects gave to cellars and vaults. HYPOSTASIS, hi-pôs'tâ-sis. s. (187). Distinct substance; personality. A term used in the doctrine of the Holy Trinity. HYPOSTATICAL,hi-po-stât'è-kál. a. Constitutive, constituent as distinct ingredients; personal, distinctly personal. HYPOTENUSE, hi-pôt'è-nuse. s. (187). The line that subtends the right angle of a right-angled triangle, the subtense.

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HYSSOP, hiz'züp, or hi'sůp. s. A plant. It hath been a great dispute, whether the hyssop commonly known is the same which is mentioned in Scripture.

Mr. Sheridan, Mr. Scott, Mr. Entick, W. Johnston, and Buchanan, pronounce this word in the second manner; Dr. Kenrick, Dr. Ash, and Mr. Perry, in the first. To pronounce the y long before double s is contrary to every rule in spelling; and therefore if the first mode be not the best, the orthography ought necessarily to be changed.

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a.

HYSTERICAL, his-ter'ré-kâl. HYSTERICK, his-ter'rik. (509). Troubled with fits, disordered in the regions of the womb; proceeding from disorders in the womb. HYSTERICKS, his-tėrʼriks. s. Fits of women, supposed to proceed from disorders in the womb.

I.

1,1. Pron. personal. Oblique case

pronoun of the first person, Myself: I is more than once, in Shakspeare, (and Dr. Johnson might have added, very often in Beaumont and Fletcher,) written for ay or yes. See Principles, No. 8, 105, 185.

It may be remarked, that the frequent use of this letter in our old dramatic writers instead of Ay, is a proof that our ancestors pronounced I much broader than we do at present, and some what approaching to the sound it has at this day in the north of England.-See Directions to Foreigners prefixed to this Dictionary.

(559).-Fate, får, fåll, fât;-mè, mêt ;-pine, pin ;

To JABBER, jab'bůr. v. n. (98). To
talk idly, without thinking; to chatter.
JABBERER, jab'bir-ůr. s. One who
talks inarticulately or unintelligibly.
JACENT, ja'sent. a. Lying at length.
IACINTH, l'a-sinth. s. The same with
hyacinth; a precious stone.
JACK, jak. s. The diminutive of John;
the name of instruments which supply the
place of a boy, as an instrument to pull on
boots; an engine which turns the spit; a
young pike; a cup of waxed leather; a
small bowl thrown out for a mark to the
bowlers; a part of the musical instrument
called a virginal; the male of some ani-
mals; a support to saw wood on; the co-
lours or ensign of a ship; a cunning fellow.
JACK-BOOTS, jâk-boots'. s. Boots which

serve as armour.

JACK-PUDDING, ják-půd'ding. s.
zany, a merry-andrew.
JACK-WITH-A-LANTERN,
lân'tårn. s.

A

ják'witн-á

An ignus fatuus.
JACKALENT, jak-á-lent'. s. A simple
sheepish fellow.
JACKAL, jak-kali'. s. (406). A small

an mal supposed to start prey for the lion.
Mr. Nares, who is an excellent judge
both of analogy and usage, says, the accen-
tuation of this word upon the last syllable
is adopted by Dr. Johnson; but it is cer-
tainly now obsolete. I am reluctantly of
a different opinion, and think Dryden's
accentuation the best:

"Close by their fire-ships like Jackalls ap68 pear,

"Who on their lions for their prey at

"tend."

JACKANAPES, ják'ân-åps. s. A monkey, an ape; a coxcomb, an impertinent.

JACKDAW, jak-daw'. s. A small spe

cies of crow.

A

JACKET, jak'kit. s. (99). A short
coat, a close waistcoat.
JACOBINE, jak'o-bin. s. (149).
pigeon with a high tuft; a monk of a par-
ticular order.

In the first edition of this Dictionary I had marked the i in the last syllable of this word long. Since that time there has unfortunately been so much occasion to pronounce it, that no doubt is left of

the sound of the last vowel. JACTITATION, ják-tè-tà'shůn. s. Tossing, motion, restlessness. JACULATION, jak-u-là'shůn. s. The act of throwing missile weapons.

JADE, jåde. s. A horse of no spirit, a hired horse, a worthless nag; a sorry

woman.

To JADE, jåde. v. a. To tire, to
harass, to dispirit, to weary; to overbear;
to employ in vilé offices; to ride, to rule
with tyranny.
JADISH, ja'dish. a.

Vicious, bad;

To cut into in

unchaste, incontinent. To JAGG, jag. v. a. dentures, to cut into teeth like those of a A protuberance or

saw.

JAGG, jag. s.

denticulation.

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JALAP, jal'lůp. s. A purgative root.

The pronunciation of this word, as if written Follop, which Mr. Sheridan has adopted, is, in my opinion, now confined to the illiterate and vulgar.

JAM, jám. s. A conserve of fruits
boiled with sugar and water.
JAMB, jâm. s. Any supporter on either
side, as the posts of a door.

This ought to have been added to the
catalogue of words having the silent.
Principles, No 347.
IAMBICK, i-âm'bik. s.

Verses com

posed of a short and long syllable alter-
nately.

To JANGLE, jâng'gl. v. n. (405). To
quarrel, to bicker in words.
JANGLER, jang'gl-år. s.

A wrangling,

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