"[and of the taxes] some of them he hath cut off, "and some of them [he hath lightened], thus "causing the soldiers and those who live in the "country to be prosperous

13. "under his reign [and as regards the sums which "were due to the royal house] from the people of "Egypt, and likewise those [which were due] from

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every one who was in his august service, His "Majesty remitted them altogether, howsoever great "they were;

14. "and he hath forgiven the prisoners who were in

"prison, and ordered that every one among them "should be released from [the punishment] which "he had to undergo. And His Majesty made an "order saying:-In respect of the things [which are "to be given to] the gods, and the money and the 15. "grain which are to be given to the temples each year, "and all the things [which are to be given to] the "gods from the vineyards and from the corn-lands "of the nome, all the things which were then due "under the Majesty of his holy father

16. "shall be allowed to remain [in their amounts] to "them as they were then; and he hath ordered :—

Behold, the treasury (?) shall not be made more "full of contributions by the hands of the priests "than it was up to the first year of the reign of His Majesty, his holy father; and His Majesty hath " remitted

17. "To the priests who minister in the temples in

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courses the journey which they had been "accustomed to make by river in boats to the city "of ALEXANDRIA at the beginning of each year; "and His Majesty commanded:-Behold, those who "are boatmen [by trade] shall not be seized [and

"made to serve in the Navy]; and in respect of "the cloths of byssus [which are] made in the temples "for the royal house,

18. "he hath commanded that two-thirds of them shall "be returned [to the priests]; similarly, His Majesty "hath [re]-established all the things, the performance "of which had been set aside, and hath restored them "to their former condition, and he hath taken the "greatest care to cause everything which ought to be "done in the service of the gods to be done in the same way in which it was done

19.

20.

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"in former [days]; similarly, he hath done [all things] "in a right and proper manner; and he hath taken "care to administer justice 'to the people, even like Thoth, the great, great [God]; and he hath, more66 over, ordered in respect of those of the troops who come back, and the other people also, who during the 'strife of the revolution which took place had been illdisposed [towards the Government], that when they "return to their homes and lands they shall have the "power to remain in possession of their property, and "he hath taken great care to send infantry, and cavalry, and ships to repulse those who were coming against

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21. "Egypt by land as well as by sea; and he hath in "consequence expended a very large amount of money and of grain on them in order to make "prosperous the lands of Horus and Egypt.

22. "And His Majesty marched against the town of "Shekam, which is in front of (?) the town of UISET, "which was in the possession of the enemy, and was 'provided with catapults, and was made ready for "war with weapons of every kind by

1 The lines in italics are taken from the Demotic version.

23. "the rebels who were in it-now they had committed "great acts of sacrilege in the land of Horus, and "had done injury to those who dwelt in Egypt-His "Majesty attacked them by making a road [to their "town],

24. "and he raised mounds (or walls) against them, and "he dug trenches, and whatsoever would lead [him] "against them that he made; and he caused the "canals which supplied the town with water to be "blocked up, a thing which none of the kings who pre"ceded him had ever been able to do before, and he expended a large amount of money on carrying out "the work;

25. "and His Majesty stationed infantry at the mouths "of the canals in order to watch and to guard them "against the extraordinary rise of the waters [of the "Nile], which took place in the eighth year [of his "reign in the aforesaid canals which watered the "fields, and were unusually deep

26. "in this spot; and His Majesty captured the town "by assault in a very short time, and he cut to "pieces the rebels who were therein, and he made an "exceedingly great slaughter among them, even like "unto that which THOTH1 and HORUS, the son of "Isis and [the son of Osiris], made among those who "rebelled against them

27. "when they rebelled in this very place; and behold, "those who had led on the soldiers and were at their "head, and who had disturbed the borders [in the "time of his father, and who had committed sacrilege "in the temples, when His Majesty came to "MEMPHIS to avenge his father

The Demotic Version has Ră.

28. "and his own sovereignty he punished, according to "their deserts, when he came there to celebrate] the "festival of the receiving of the sovereignty from his "father; and [besides this], he hath set aside [his "claim to

29.

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"the things which were due to His Majesty, and "which were [then] in the temples, up to the eighth "year [of his reign, which amounted to no small sum of] money and grain; and His Majesty hath also "set aside [his claim] to the cloths of byssus which 'ought to have been given to the royal house and "were [then] in the temples,

30. "and also the tax which they (ie. the priests) ought

"to have contributed for dividing the cloths into "pieces, which was due up to this day; and he hath "also remitted to the temples the grain which was "usually levied as a tax on the corn-lands of the "gods, and likewise the measure of wine which was "due as a tax on vineyards [of the gods];

31. "and he hath done great things for APIS, and MNEVIS, and for every shrine which contained a "sacred animal, and he expended upon them more "than did his ancestors; and his heart hath entered "into [the consideration of everything] which was "right and proper for them

32. "at every moment; and he hath given everything "which was necessary for the embalming of their "bodies, lavishly, and in magnificent abundance; "and he hath undertaken the cost of their mainten"ance in their temples, and the cost of their great "festivals, and of their burnt offerings, and sacrifices, "and libations;

33. "[and he hath respected the privileges of the temples, "and of Egypt, and hath maintained them in a suit

34.

"able manner according to what is customary and "right; and he hath spent] both money and grain to "no small amount;

"and [hath provided] everything in great abundance "for the house wherein dwelleth the LIVING APIS; "and His Majesty hath decorated it with perfect and (6 new ornamentations of the most beautiful character "always; and he hath made the LIVING APIS to rise "[like the sun], and hath founded temples, and "shrines, and chapels [in his honour]; [and he hath "repaired the shrines, which needed repairs, and in "all matters appertaining to the service of the gods 35. "he hath manifested the spirit of a beneficent god;

"and during his reign, having made careful inquiry, "he hath restored the temples which were held in "the greatest honour, as was right]; and in return "for these things the gods and goddesses have given "him victory, and power, and life, and strength, and "health, and every beautiful thing of every kind "whatsoever, and

36. "in respect of his exalted rank, it shall be established

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to him and to his children for ever and ever, with "happy results (or life)."

And it has entered into the heart(s) of the priests of the temples of the South and of the North, and of each and every temple [that all the honours which 37. are paid] to the King of the South and North

Ptolemy, the ever-living, the beloved of Ptab), the [God who maketh himself manifest, whose deeds are [beautiful, and those which are paid to the Father[loving Gods who begot him, and to the Beneficent [Gods who begot those who begot him, and to the [Brother-Gods who begot the begetters of his [begetters,]