The Bases of Speech

action activity allophones American arytenoid arytenoid muscle aspects attitudes audience become behavior body breath called cartilage cavities Chapter characteristics Collect other examples communication complete consonant curve cycle descriptive linguistics dialect diphthong discussion effect emotional English Epiglottis expression fact factors Figure formants frequency front vowels function glottis Hans Kurath hear human hyoid bone individual intensity Isogloss language larynx length linguistic listeners means mechanism membrane morphemes motives movement muscles Myelencephalon nasal nerve neurons organs pattern personality pharynx phoneme pitch possible present pressure produce pronounced pronunciation psychological reason reference relation response result ribs semantics significant situation social sound waves Southern speaker speaking stimulus stressed syllables Substitution symbols term theory thorax thyroid cartilage tion tone tongue Transcribe tube tympanic membrane unstressed utterance velum vibration vocal bands vocal folds voice vowel words spelled York