defend Virginia, 381, Lamartine, Alphonse M. L.-(1790-
defeats Cornwallis, 382, 383; champions people in first step of the French Revolution, 384, 385; appointed commander- in-chief of national guards of Paris, 385; given command of an army against the Austrians, 386, 387; arrest and imprison- ment by Jacobins, 387-392; re- fuses favors offered by Napoleon, 392, 393; elected to Chamber of Deputies, 394; Congress grants him $200,000 and town- ship of land, 395; leader of rev- olution of July, 1830; death and burial, 396; greatness of, 397- 399.
Lafayette, Mme. de.
Wife of Marquis de Lafayette. French society woman, vii, 231, 257, 265. Lafitte, Jacques. (1767-1844.)
French banker and statesman, ix, 223, 334, 335, 339. Lafitte, Jean.-(1780-1826.) Smug- gler and ex-pirate of the Mexi- can Gulf, xii, 40.
La Fontaine, Jean de.-(1621-95.) Writer of French fables, vii, 157; viii, 251, 283.
La Hogue, Victory off Cape (May, 1692), vii, 189.
Laibach, Congress of (1821), ix, 289.
Lake Bangweolo, xiv, 320. Lake Borgne, English disperses
1869.) French poet, vii, 39, 63;
ix, 211, 221, 225, 350, 351, 366; x, 30, 205, 213, 228; xiii, 61, 136, 186.
Lamb, Charles.-(1775-1834.) Eng- lish essayist, xiii, 111. Lamennais,
Abbé de.
1854.) French writer, ix, 110.
Lamorcière, C. L. L.-(1806-65.) French general, x, 139, 211. "Lamps of Architecture, The Sev- en," Ruskin's, xiv, 81. Lancaster, Duke of.-vi, 64. See John of Gaunt.
"Lancelot and Elaine," Tennyson's, xiii, 464.
"Landlord, Tales of My," Scott's, xiii, 111, 113, 128. Lanfranc, prelate and scholar.- (1005-88.) Prior of Bec. Inti- macy with Hildebrand, whose in- fluence led to his appointment as archbishop of Canterbury (era of William the Conqueror), v, 112; chief counsellor of William, and archbishop of Canterbury, 173; death, 176.
Langdon, John. - New England merchant, xi, 220.
Langham, Archbishop.-(d. 1376.) English prelate, v, 403,
Langton, Stephen. (d. 122 8.) Archbishop of Canterbury, 230.
Languages, European, roots of, same as those of Sanskrit, i, 69, 70.
Languedoc, Canal of, vii, 263. Lansdowne, Lord. - · (1780-1863.) English Whig politician and so- ciety leader, xiii, 254.
Lansing, Robert.-(1864- .) Sec- retary of State, xvi, 29. Laocoön, Sculptured group of the, i, 304; iii, 122, 126; vi, 192.
For location of Volumes in Books,
Roman numerals refer to Volumes. see Prefatory Note at beginning of Index.
Tax-efence of Fort
LL IT.
ime, rich in
semis excavated ancient monu- ments to British Museum, 370- 312: his work on "Monuments of Jizerek" 372; Mr. Rassam, his Dentenant, succeeds him in exploratory work, 372; finds obelisk and other relics of era of Shalmaneser II, 372, 373, 381; work of other Assyriclo- gists and exploiers in Greece, etc., 375 388.
"Lay of the Last Minstrel," Scott's, xiii, 83-85.
"Lays of Ancient Rome," Macau- lay's, xiii, 251.
League of Augsburg (1686), viii, 283.
League of Sovereigns, European, X, 275.
Leah.-Jacob's wife, ii, 60.
For location of Volumes in Books,
Roman numerals refer to Volumes. Bww Frotatory Note at beginning of Index.
Ledru-Rollin, A. A. - (1807-74.) French democrat, ix, 366; x, 30. Lee, Arthur.-(1740-92.) Ameri- can statesman and diplomat, xi, 86, 92.
Lee, Charles.-(1731-82.) Ameri- can Revolutionary general, xi, 117, 124, 125, 133, 140, 179. Lee, Fort, New Jersey, captured by General Cornwallis (1776), xi, 124.
Lee, Henry, "Light-horse Harry," (1756-1818), of Revolutionary fame, xii, 321.
Lee, Richard Henry.-(1732-94.) American statesman, xi, 133, 137, 273.
Lee, Robert Edward.-(1807-70.) American general in Confederate service. Theme: "The Southern Confederacy," xii, 321; birth, ancestry, and education at West Point, 321, 322; marriage and personal appearance, 322; in Mexican War, 323; superin- tendent of West Point Military Academy, 323; serves in Texas, Colonel of 1st U. S. Cavalry, 323; resigns his commission in U. S. service (April, 1861), 324; or-
ganizes Southern forces in Civil War, and President Davis's mili- tary adviser, 327, 328; com- mands army of North Virginia (June, 1862), takes part in the Seven Days' Battles, and forces McClellan to raise siege of Rich- mond, 328, 329; invades Mary- land and commands at Antietam and Fredericksburg, 333; de- feats Federals under Hooker at Chancellorsville (May, 1863),
333; at Gettysburg and defeat, 336-340; Grant's hammering campaign and Lee's tactical manœuvring, 341; Confederacy losses and dearth of necessaries, 342; capitulation at Appomattox (April, 1865), 343; characteris- tics and qualities, 344-346, 348- 350; president of Washington College, Lexington, Va. (1865- 70), and death (Oct. 12), 353; compared with Grant, 357, 358, 371.
Legation, Moses' divine, ii, 122- 124, 125. Legations,
Foreign, at Peking, threatened by "Boxers" (1900), xiv, 297.
"Legend of Good Women," Chau- cer's, vi, 73.
Leges Populi.-Roman laws pro posed by the consul and passed by the centuries, iii, 40. Legislation, Mosaic, ii, 107; how
secured in Greece and Rome, iii, 26; English, oppressive, xi, 47. Legislator, Charlemagne as a, v, 82.
Legislature, New England Colonial (General Court), xi, 40. Legislatures, State and National, xi, 195.
Legitimists and Orléanists, x, 228, 229.
For location of Volumes in Books,
Roman numerals refer to Volumes. ee Prefatory Note at beginning of Index.
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For location of Volumes in Books,
Leverrier, Urbain J. J. (1811- 77). French astronomer, vi, 409. Levi.-Joseph's brother, ii, 85. Levi, Tribe of, ii, 99.
Levites instruct people in prepara- tions for Passover, ii, 334. Lewes, George Henry.-(1817-78.) English Comtist and philosophi- cal writer. Scandal of his rela- tions with George Eliot, vii, 353; "Life of Goethe," 354; his ra- tionalism, 355; visits Continent with George Eliot, 357; death of, 385; xiv, 121.
Lewis, Sir G. Cornewall.-(1806- 63.) English statesman, x, 338. Lewis and Clarke's expedition
across the Rocky Mountains, xi, 299. Lexington, Battle of (April 19, 1775), xi, 51, 113, 236. Leyden, John.-(1775-1811.) Scot- tish surgeon, poet, and Oriental- ist, xiii, 81.
Leyden jar, Invention of (1745), as an electric condenser, xi, 68, 69.
Liancourt, Duke of.-French royal- ist, ix, 43.
(Circa? 314 A. D.)
Greek sophist, v, 142. Liberals, English, x, 351, 354, 372. "Liberator," The, Founding of, by W. Lloyd Garrison (1831), xii, 215.
Liberator, The (Daniel O'Connell), X, 89.
Liberty, countries where it is pre- ferred to material power, ii, 151; personal, in Rome under the Emperors, iii, 74; right of Christian, xi, 25; religious, prin- ciples of, 27; Sons of, Societies in Massachusetts and Maryland, 224.
"Liberty, Fraternity, and Equality,'
vi, 227; reign of, under Marat, Danton, and Robespierre in French Revolution, ix, 87; watchwords of, x, 206.
Liberty and Absolutism, great con- tests between, ix, 115. "Liberty or Death," legend on breasts of patriot forces, xi, 328. Liege, Belgium, Frederic the Great seizes part of the territory of the bishop of, viii, 373.
Light Brigade, Sir Colin Camp- bell's, in the Crimean War, x, 187.
"Light Brigade, Charge of the," Tennyson's, xiii, 462. Lightning rods, Franklin's use of, xi, 68.
Li Hung Chang.-
Chinese statesman and viceroy. Theme: "The Far East," xiv, 255; operates against rebels of Shanghai, 256; general and gov- ernor of Kiangsu and serves on special embassies, 257; native dynasties of China, 259; inter- course with China by land, 257; by sea, 261; begins career dur- ing Opium War, 271; wins aca- demic honors, 272; turns tide of Taiping rebellion, 277; with "Chinese Gordon" recovers Suchau from rebels, 278; causes leaders to be beheaded in spite of terms of capitulation, 278; created an earl, 279; connec- tion with war with France, 289; viceroy at Tientsin, 293; mis- sion to procure peace with Japan, 293; viceroy at Canton, 298; makes peace for China with allied Powers at close of "Boxer" rising (1900), 298; death, 299.
Limpopo river, South Africa, dia- monds found in the, xiv, 346.
For location of Volumes in Books,
Roman numerals refer to Volumes. see Prefatory Note at beginning of Index.
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