P

raderewski, Ignace Jan.—(1860-.)
Polish musician, xiv, 61, 68;
XV,

407; devoted patriot of
Poland, 407; family history,
409; musical education, 407,
410; early ambitions, 410;
teaches music, 410, 411; finds
compatriot in Mme. Modjeska,
412; studies with Kiel and
Urban, 411; studies with
Leschetizky, 412-414; appears
in concert in Vienna, 413; first
recital in Paris, 414; reception
in England, 414, 415; makes
American debut, 415; difficulty
of, in Germany, 415, 416; trib-
ute by Dr. William Mason, 416,
417; compositions, 418, 419;
charities, 419, 420; attainments
in politics, 420-423; activities
during Great War, 421-423; be-
comes Prime Minister, 422; del-
egate to Versailles Conference,
422; elected Representative of
the City of Warsaw, 423; re-
signs Premiership, 423; repre-
sentative to Assembly of the
League of Nations, 423;
Minister Extraordinary
Plenipotentiary, 423.

made

and

to, 1, 305; spirit or genius of,
vii, 109, 112, 113, 121.
Paganism, Woman of (Cleopatra),
iii, 311; fatal influence of, on
women, 388-845.

Pagan society, its glory and its
shame, iii, 351; Pagan notions
crept into theology, vi, 245.
Page, John. (1744-1808.) Gov.
ernor of Virginia, xi, 266.
Page, Walter H. (1855-1918.)
American diplomat, xvi, 24.
Paine, John K.-(b. 1839.) Ameri-

Italian musician, love of music,
vi, 212; viii, 185.
Paley, William. (1743-1805.)
English theologian, xi, 63.
Pallas-Athene, Statue of, i, 126.
See Athene.

Pallium, The Pope's, v, 182.
Palmer, Alice Freeman.

(1855-
1902.) Woman educator, xvi,
161; president of Wellesley,
162; biography of, 162.
Palmerston, H. J. Temple, Lord.-

(1784-1865.) British statesman,
ix, 235; x, 66, 67, 167, 176,
180, 222, 225, 337, 338, 340,
343; death of, 350, 353; his
remark of Macaulay that he
wished he was as certain of any
one thing as the historian was
of everything, xiii, 270.
Palmyra, ruined city of Asia Minor,
xiv, 352.

Palos, Spain, Columbus sets out

from (Aug., 1492), vi, 106.
Palus Mæotis, viii, 341.
"Pamphlets, Latter-day," Carlyle's,
xiii, 236.

Panama Canal, xii, 435.

Panama Mission, Debates on, in
Congress, xii, 118.

Pandects, Justinian's Digest of Ro-

man civil law, iii, 40, 51, 72.
Pandemonium let loose, at sack of
Rome, vi, 244.

Panmure, Lord.-English Minister
of War, x, 193.

Pantheism, Hindu, i, 77.
Panthéon, The, at Paris, viil, 316;
ix, 341.

Pantheon of the Greeks, immoral,
i, 113; Egyptian, ii, 72; gods
of, 73; at Rome, iii, 90, 105.
Papacy, The, x, 101, 102.
Papal Bull, Luther burns, at Wit
tenburg, vi, 247; Papal super-
stitions, viii, 320; tyranny, I,
120.

Papal Empire, The. An august

power, great as an institution
and as a religion, iii, 95; illus-
trious men it has produced, 96;
fabric for controlling kings, dic-
tating laws, and enslaving souls,
96; marvellous vitality remains
still powerful and majestic, 96;
its temporal government, its
cardinals, prelates, and mission.
aries, 96; derides Protestant
dissensions and speculations,
97; conservator of Christian
truth, in spite of dogmas at
war with reason, 98; crimes
and abominations accused of,

100; great line of Pontiffs, 102;
vi, 251. See Hildebrand.
Papal States of Italy, x, 134.
Papin, Denis.-(1647-72.) French
physicist and eminent scientist,
viii, 281.
Pappenheim, Gottfried H., Count-

(1594-1632.) Imperialist (Cath.
olic) general in Thirty Years'
War, viii, 152; bravest of Aus-
trian generals, 170; death, 170.
"Paradise Lost," Milton's, vii, 381;
xiii, 328, 330, 337, 338, 340,
387.

"Paradise Regained," Milton's, vil,
381; xiii, 337.

Parc aux Cerfs, Paris, Pollutions
of, viii, 307-310.

For location of Volumes in, Books,

Paris Conference, xvi, 48, 49.
Paris, Fortifications of, ix, 341;
exposition of (1851), 295;
siege of (1870-71), 300; beau-
tifying under Louis Napoleon, x,
226.

Paris, Parliament of, Richelieu
crushes, viii, 200; Cardinal

Fleury's quarrel with the, 300.
Paris, University of, arises (close
of 12th cent.), v, 222; intel-
lectual centre of Europe, 222;
the Sorbonne, theological school
of, 223.

Park, Mungo.-(1771-1805.) Afri-
can traveller, xiv, 332.
Parker, Matthew.

(1504-7 5.)
Archbishop of Canterbury, viit,
80, 105.

Parkes, Sir Harry.-(1 8 2 8-8 5.)
British Consul at Shanghai, xiv,
279.

Parliament, English, its resistance
to Charles I, viii, 201; jurisdic-
tion over Colonies, ix, 73; re-
formed under William IV, x, 51;
Colonists no representation in,
xi, 45.

Parliament, Long, English, viif,
220.

Parliament of Paris, crushed by

Richelieu, viii, 200, 300.
Parma, duchy of, x, 126.
Parma, Duke of.-(1547-92.) Gen-
eral in the service of Spain, viii,
131.

Parricide under Roman law, iii, 69.
"Parsifal," Wagner's musical

drama (1879), xiv, 29; 45, 57,
61.

Parthenon, The, at Athens, i, 298,
303; iii, 101-103, 118; vi, 187,
206, 209; vii, 57; xiv, 385.
Parton, James.-(1822-91.) Ameri-

can biographer, xi, 62, 102, 251,
anecdote of Jackson, xii, 28;
biography of Jackson, 79.

Party Government, xiv, 119.
Pasargadæ, ancient capital of
Persia, iv, 30.

Pascal, Blaise.-(1623-62.) French
Religious writer, vii, 140, 161,
276, 291, 389; "Thoughts of,"
140; viii, 322; x, 328; xi, 63;
xiii, 29, 60, 217, 249.
Passover, Feast of, celebrated by
King Josiah, ii, 334, 335.
Passy, suburb of Paris, Franklin
resides at, xi, 90.

"Past and Present," Carlyle's, xiii,
227, 229.
Pasteur, Louis.

67; physical

(1822-1895.)
French chemist and microscopist,
xiv, 459; xvi, 67; greatness of
his discoveries,
characteristics, 68; education,
70; professor, Lycée of Dijon,
70; chair of chemistry, Univer-
sity of Strasburg, 70; marriage,
70, 71; dean of faculty, Uni-
versity of Lille, 71; makes lab-
oratory work for students pos-
sible, 71, 72; discovers cause of
process of fermentation, 72, 73;
discovery of process of pasteur-
ization, 73, 74; discovers cause
fathoms
of putrefaction, 74;
problem of spontaneous genera
discovers
tion, 75, 76;
theory of disease, 76; derives no
financial benefit from discoveries,
76, 77; founder of bacteriology,
77, 78; alleviates animal dis-
eases, 78; makes use of inocu-
lation, 79; makes use of anti-
septic methods, 81, 82; hydro-
phobia experiments, 82, 83;
founds Pasteur Institute in
Paris, 83; opening of institute,
84; identifies himself with re-
ligion, 84-86; reception to, in
Paris, 86, 87; attacked by
paralysis, 87; death and burial,

germ

For location of Volumes in Books,

87; researches of in connection
with diphtheria, 87.

Patras, Greeks lose (15,000 men)

at, in war (1820) with the
Turks, ix, 293.

Patriarch of Moscow, viii, 349; x,
151.

Patriarchs, Times of the, ii, 45;
before the flood, 28.
Patricians and Plebians, Roman,
struggle between, iii, 33-35.
Patriotism, American, xi, 229.
Paul, Saint (originally Saul).-
Apostle to the Gentiles, theme:
"The Spread of Christianity," ii,
411; birth and parentage
(4 A. D.), 411; early persecut-
ing spirit, 412; conversion and
becomes member of Jewish San-
hedrim, 413; sublime enthusiasm
in planting seeds of new faith,
413; escapes from Jews of
Damascus who sought his life,
414; at Tarsus, 415; with
Barnabas founds Christian com-
munity at Antioch, 417; with
Mark at Cyprus, 418; assumes
name of "Paul," 419; miracu-
lous cures at Lystra, where he is
stoned, 421; on rite of circum-
cision, 423; controversy over,
424; at Jerusalem with Silas,
424-426; with Timothy and
Luke, 426, 427; at Philippi,
427, 428; makes converts at
Thessalonica, 428; at Athens,
429-431; at Corinth, where he
lives with Aquila and Priscilla,
431-433; writes first of his epis-
tles (to Thessalonican brethren),
433; grand treatise on revealed
truth, 434; visits Jerusalem and
Ephesus, 435; writes epistle to
the Corinthians and sets out for
Greece, 437; joined by Titus and
proceeds to Corinth, 439; epistles
to the Galatians and Romans,

440, 441;

enters Jerusalem for

fifth time (58 A. D.), 441; ac-
cused of profaning the Temple,
442; sent to be tried by Feliv
at Cæsarea, 443; tried before
Festus and makes masterly de-
fense, 445; appeals to Cæsar,
and discourses before Agrippa,
446; shipwrecked, but proceeds
to Rome, 447; suffers martyr-
doin, 449; character and ser-
vices, 450-453; injunctions of,
to the women of Corinth, iii,
337; xi, 25, 26, 193. See Paul
the Apostle.

Paul, the Apostle, vii, 121; "Char-
acter and Practical. Writings of,"
327, 369, 389.

Paul I.-Czar of Russia (1796-
1801), accession, X, 155.
Paul III.-Pope (1534-49), vi,
301, 302.

Paul V.-Pope (1605-21), makes
Richelieu a prelate of the
Church, viii, 185.

Paula, Roman lady of rank and
wealth.-(Circa latter 4th cent.)
Theme: "Woman as Friend," iv,
173; her friendship for Saint
Jerome, 173, 182; birth and
family, 177; conversion to
Christianity, 178; her asceti-
cism, 181; boundless hospitali-
ties, 181; enjoyment of culti-
vated society, 181; charities,
182; Jerome at the house of,
184; exalted character of their
friendship, 189, 190; interested
with St. Jerome in the extension
of monastic life, 196; joins
Jerome in a tour of Palestine and
Egypt, 199, 200; builds a con-
vent at Bethlehem, near which
Jerome pursues in a cell his
great literary labors, 200;
eighteen years' residence at,
202; her deeds of fame and ir-

For location of Volumes in Books,

Paulus Hook, N. J., xi, 130; bat-
tle of, 329.

Peace, century of between U. S.
and Canada; peace treaties, xii,
408-412, 443.

Peace Conference, xv, 255, 256.
Peace of 1783, The, and acknowl-
edgment of American Independ-
ence, xi, 305.

Pearson, John.-(1612-86.) Eng-
lish bishop and theological writ-
er, viii, 51.
Peaslee, Edmund R. - (1814-78.)
American gynecologist, xiv, 469.
Peel, Sir Robert. (1788-1850.)

-

English statesman, ix, 248, 249;
free-trade measure, 250, 265;
reforms, 255; opposes Catholic
emancipation, 262; home secre-
tary, 263-266; finance expert,
268; theme: "Political Econo-
my," x, 65; high rank as prime
minister, his administration an
epoch in English history, 65, 66;
family, education, and entrance
into Parliament, 66, 67; a man
of facts rather than theories, 67;
High Church views and Tory
principles, 68; marriage, 68;
home secretary under Welling-
Catholic emancipation
ton, 69;
(1829), 69; in opposition when
the Whigs
power,
member for Tamworth, opposes
Reform Bill, 70; prime minis-
ter (2nd time) in 1841, 70;
financier and political economist
he makes England commercially
prosperous, 71; renewal of char-

came

into

ter of Bank of England and in-
creased stability in financial
world, 77; grants for national
education, 78; Bright and Cob-
den leaders of free-trade, 79;
Peel gives his adhesion to the
principle, 83; retires from office,
86, 87; Chartist agitation
(1838-48), 92; repeal of the
Corn laws (1846), 93; Peel's
accidental death, 94; character
and services to his country, 94-
97, 322, 325, 327, 329, 330, 331,
335, 338, 340, 343, 355; xi,
319; xiii, 139, 144, 245, 264;
retiremennt, 267.

Peiho forts captured by allied force
in "Arrow" War (1860), xiv,
282, 284, 294.

Peking, China, xiv, 265; capture
of in "Arrow" War, 279; opened
to foreigners, 284; 286, 293,
294; legations at threatened by
"Boxers," 297.

Peking, Chinese academic tourna-
ments at, xiv, 272; Anson Bur
lingame, U. S. Minister at
(1861-67), 286.

Peking "Gazette," oldest news-

paper in the world, xiv, 263.
Pelagianism in theology, v, 207;
Pelagian speculations, vi, 228,
238.

Pelagius, heresiarch of the 5th cen-
tury, St. Augustine combats his
heresy, iv, 303; the man and
his controversy, 305-313.
Pelasgi, Cyclopean structures
erected by the, iii, 94.
Pelessier, Duc de

(1794-1864.)

Malakoff.-

French marshal

storms the Malakoff in the
Crimea, x, 193.

Pelham, Henry.-(1811-64.) [after-
wards Duke of Newcastle], Eng.
lish politician, x, 36.

For location of Volumes in Books,