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emotions; in pity, tenderness, and sorrow; and in acute pain, grief and fear.

The middle pitch is that of ordinary conversation, and is required in unemotional reading.

The pitch becomes lower in proportion to the gravity or solem nity of a passage.

I. High Pitch.

1. The wind, one morning, sprang up from sleep,
Saying, "Now for a fròlic! now for a lèap!
Now for a madcap galloping chase!
I'll make a commotion in èvery place!"

2. Iò, they come, they come,
Garlands for every shrine,

Strike lyres to greet them hồme,
Bring ròses, pour ye wìne!

Swell, swell the Dorian flùte

Through the blue triumphal sky,
Let the cìthron's tone salute
The sons of victory!

3. Oh! then, I see Queen Màb hath been with you.
She comes,

In shape no bigger than an àgate-stone
On the forefinger of an àlderman,

Drawn by a team of little atomies

Athwart men's nòses, as they lie asleep;

Her wagon-spokes made of long spinner's legs;
The cover, of the wings of grasshoppers;
The traces, of the smallest spìder's web;

The collars, of the moonshine's watery beams:
Her whip, of crìcket's bone; the lash, of fìlm;
Her wagoner, a smalı gray-coated gnàt:
Her chariot is an empty hazel-nut,
Made by the joiner Squirrel, or old Grùb,
Time out o' mìnd the fairies' còachmakers.

4. On, son of Cimon, bravely òn, and Aristìdes just!

Your names have made the field your own, your foes are in the dùst!

5. Hurrah for the sèa! the all-glorious sèa!

Its might is so wondrous, its spirit so frèe!

And its billows beat time to each pulse of my sòul,
Which, impatient, like them, cannot yield to control.

II. Middle Pitch.

1. A blind man would know that one was a gentleman and the other a clown by the tones of their vòices.

2. A cobbler at Leyden, who used to attend the public disputations held at the academy, was once asked if he understood Latin. "No," replied the mechanic, "but I know who is wrong in the argument." "How?" inquired his friend. "Why, by seeing who is àngry first.”

3. There is a tide in the affairs of men,

Which, taken at its flood, leads on to fòrtune;
Omítted, all the voyage of their life

Is bound in shallows, and in mìseries:

And we must take the current when it sérves,
Or lose our ventures.

4. I should say sincèrity, a deep, great, genuine sincèrity, is the first characteristic of all men in any way heròic. Not the sincerity that calls itself sincere; ah! nò, that is a very poor matter indèed; a shallow, bràggart, cònscious sincerity; oftenest self-conceit mainly. The Great Man's sincerity is of the kind he cannot speak of, is not cònscious of.

5. Friend, if some actor murder Hamlet's part,
No line supplies the Histrio's want of árt—
Này, the more beauty in the words prevail,
The more it chafes you if the utterance fàil.
Shakspeare, ill-ácted, do you run to héar?
And Burke, ill-spóken, would you stay to chéer?

6. This is the forest primèval! The murmuring pines and the

hemlock,

Bearded with moss, and in garments green, indistinct in the

twilight,

Stand like Drùids of èld with voices sad and prophètic, Stand like harpers hoar, with beards that rest on their bosoms.

Loud from its rocky caverns the deep-voiced neighboring ocean

Speaks, and in accents disconsolate answers the wail of the forest.

III. Low Pitch.

1. "Of old hast Thou laid the foundation of the éarth; and the heavens are the work of Thy hands. They shall pérish, but Thou shalt endùre; yea, àll of them shall wax old like a gàrment; as a vèsture shalt Thou change them, and they shall be changed: but Thou art the same; and Thy years shall have no ènd."

2. When all thy mercies, O my God,
My rising soul surveys,
Transported with the view, I'm lost
In wonder, love and praise.

3. The stars shall fade away, the sun himself
Grow dim with àge, and Nature sink in yèars;
But thou shalt flourish in immortal youth,
Unhùrt amidst the war of élements,

The wreck of mátter and the crush of worlds.

4. So live, that when thy summons comes to join

The innumerable caravan, that moves

To the pale realms of shade, where each shall take
His chamber in the silent halls of death,

Thou go not, like the quarry-slave at night,

Scourged to his dungeon; but, sustained and soothed
By an unfaltering trust, approach thy grave
Like one who wraps the drapery of his couch
About him, and lies down to pleasant dreams.

IV. Very Low.

1. Hear the tolling of the bèlls

Iron bells!

What a world of solemn thòught their monody compels !

In the silence of the night

How we shiver with affrìght

At the melancholy menace of their tone!

For every sound that floats

From the rust within their throats

Is a gròan.

2. 'Tis midnight's holy hour, and silence now
Is brooding, like a gentle spirit, o'er
The still and pulseless world.

3.

Night, sable goddess! from her ebon throne,
In rayless majesty, now stretches forth
Her leaden sceptre o'er a slumbering wòrld.
Silence how dead! and darkness how profòund!
Nor eye nor listening èar an òbject finds.
Creation sleeps. 'Tis as the general pulse
Of life stood still, and nature made a pause,—
An awful pause, prophetic of her end.

4. Hùsh! the dead-march wails in the people's ears, The dark crowd moves, and there are sobs and tèars; The black earth yawns, the mortal disappears!

Ashes to ashes, dust to dùst;

He is gòne who seemed so great.

5. Still night; and the old church bell hath tolled, With its swinging peal, the passing hòur,— Dolorous now, as it tolled of old

From the heart of its quarried tòwer;

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And it seems to say,

As it dies away,

The brazen clang of the tremulous bell,—

"Old-ōld, weary and ōld;—

The heart grows old; for the world is cold,”

Solemnly sighs the far-spent knell.

VIII.

TRANSITION.

HE following exercises will be found useful in breaking up

THE

monotony of style, and in giving a ready command of the voice. The pupil should acquire facility in making the changes of intonation indicated at the margin. The exercise is not without use if practiced merely mechanically; but the true way, in this case as in all others, is for the reader to throw himself in sympathy with the sentiment expressed, that he may spontaneously give the requisite variety of vocal effect independently of the specific directions.

Soft is the strain when Zephyr gently blows,

1. Soft. And the smooth stream in smoother nùmbers flows; Loud. But when loud surges lash the sounding shore,

The hoarse rough verse should like the tòrrent ròar,

2. Slow. When Ajax strives some rock's vast weight to throw, The line, too, làbors, and the words move slòw;

Quick. Not so, when swift Camilla scours the plain,

3. Loud.

Flies o'er the unbending corn and skims along the main.

The combat dèepens. On, ye brave,
Who rush to glory or the gràve!
Wave, Munich! all thy bànners wave,
And charge with all thy chìvalry!

Soft.

Ah! few shall part where many mèet!
The snow shall be their winding-sheet,
And every turf beneath their feet

Shall be a soldier's sèpulcher.

4. Aspi- Lo, dim in the starlight their white tènts appear! rated. Ride sòftly! ride slowly! the onset is near!

More slowly! mòre softly! the sentry may hèar! Loud. Now fall on the foe like a tempest of flàme!

Strike down the false banner whose triumph were shame!

Strike, strike for the true flàg, for freedom and fàme!

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