Victim of the Muses: Poet as Scapegoat, Warrior, and Hero in Greco-Roman and Indo-European Myth and HistoryCenter for Hellenic Studies, Trustees for Harvard University, 2006 - 432 pages This book, which has relevance both for literary history and comparative religion, probes the narratives of poets who are exiled, tried or executed for their satire. Aesop, fabulist and riddle warrior, is assimilated to the pharmakos - the wretched human scapegoat who is expelled from the city or killed in response to a crisis - after satirizing the Delphians. Other prominent legendary and historical Greek and Roman poets, such as Archilochus, Homer, Hesiod, Sappho, Tyrtaeus, Euripides, Socrates, Naevius, Cicero, Ovid, and Juvenal, are also considered in this context. In much the same way, Dumezil's Indo-European heroes, Starkathr and Suibhne, are both warrior-poets persecuted by patron deities. This book views the scapegoat as a group's dominant warrior, sent out to confront predators or besieging forces. Both poets and warriors specialize in madness and aggression, are necessary to society, yet dangerous to society. |
From inside the book
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Page 65
... shows the urus . West notes that “ death on the seashore ... and the mistreatment of the pharmakos are favourite motifs of Hipponax . " On psēphis , cf. Degani 1983 : 130 ; 1984 : 199–202 ; Bremmer 1983b : 301 , 316. Some interpret this ...
... shows the urus . West notes that “ death on the seashore ... and the mistreatment of the pharmakos are favourite motifs of Hipponax . " On psēphis , cf. Degani 1983 : 130 ; 1984 : 199–202 ; Bremmer 1983b : 301 , 316. Some interpret this ...
Page 312
... shows that his executions of Seneca , Petronius , and Lucan might easily have been caused in part by poetic jealousy ... show respect to them [ his rivals ] and try to gain their favour , while he slandered them behind their backs ...
... shows that his executions of Seneca , Petronius , and Lucan might easily have been caused in part by poetic jealousy ... show respect to them [ his rivals ] and try to gain their favour , while he slandered them behind their backs ...
Page 356
... show that he has been attacked ; his satire , aggressive as it is , has a defensive cast to it . From his perspective , it was provoked , and is a just response . Poet as Victim This very selective survey shows that the satirist taking ...
... show that he has been attacked ; his satire , aggressive as it is , has a defensive cast to it . From his perspective , it was provoked , and is a just response . Poet as Victim This very selective survey shows that the satirist taking ...
Contents
Poetry Politics Exile | 106 |
Faceless Exile | 114 |
Little Ugly | 130 |
Copyright | |
16 other sections not shown
Common terms and phrases
abuse According Aeschylus Aesop Alcaeus animal Apollo archaic Archilochus Aristophanes aspects associated Athenians attack battle becomes blame Burkert called cause Cicero close common comparable connected consecration contest cult curse death Delphi discussion divine Dumézil enemy Euripides example execution exile fable figure function further give given gods Greece Greek Heracles hero hero cult Hesiod Hipponax historical Homer important Indo-European interpretation Irish killed king later legend linked lives madness murder Muses myth Naevius Nagy notes Odin offers oracle Ovid parallel pattern Pausanias perhaps pharmakos Plato Plutarch poem poet poet's poetic poetry political possible praise punishment receives references ritual Roman sacred Sappho satire satirist scapegoat seems shame shows society Socrates Starkaðr stoning story suggests Suibhne tells theme tradition trans Tyrtaeus verbal victim violent Vita warrior West writes δὲ καὶ τὴν τὸν τοῦ