a compofer can never judge where to lay the accent of his mufic, who does not know, or is not made fenfible, where the words have the greatest beauty and force. There is one thing in compofitions of this fort, which feems a little to want explaining, and that is the Recitative Mufic, which many people hear without pleasure, the reafon of which is, perhaps, that they have a mistaken notion of it. They are accustomed to think that all Mufic fhould be Air; and being disappointed of what they expect, they lose the beauty that is in it of a different kind. It may be proper to obferve therefore, that the Recitative ftyle in compofition is founded on that variety of accent which pleafes in the pronunciation of a good orator, with as little deviation from it as poffible. The different tones of the voice, in aftonishment, joy, forrow, rage, tenderness, in affirmations, apoftrophes, interrogations, and all the varieties of speech, make a fort of natural Mufic, which is very agreeable; and this is what is intended to be imitated, with fome helps by the compofer, but without approaching to what we call a Tune or Air; fo that it is but a kind of improved elocution or pronouncing the words in mufical cadences, and is indeed wholly at the mercy of the performer to make it agreeable or not, according to his skill or ignorance, like the reading of verse, which is not every one's talent. This fort account may poffibly fuffice to fhew how properly the recitative has a place in compofitions of any length, to relieve the ear ear with a variety, and to introduce the Airs with the greater advantage. As to Mr. Pepufch's fuccefs in thefe compofitions, I am not at liberty to fay any more than that he has, I think, very naturally expreffed the fenfe of the words. He is defirous the publick fhould be informed that they are not only the first he has attempted in English, but the first of any of his works published by himself; and as he wholly submits them to the judgment of the lovers of this art, it will be a pleasure to him to find that his endeavours to promote the com pofing of Mufic in the English language, after a new model, are favourably accepted. CANTA CANTATA I. O N ENGLISH BEAUTY. RECITATIVE. WHEN Beauty's goddess from the ocean sprung, Afcending, o'er the waves fhe caft afinile On fair Britannia's happy ifle, And rais'd her tuneful voice, and thus fhe fung. Hail Britannia! hail to thee, Thou my favourite land fhalt be. Faireft ifland of the fea! Thou my favourite land fhalt be. RECITATIVE. Britannia heard the notes diffufing wide, And faw the power whom gods and men adore Approaching nearer with the tide, And in a rapture loudly cry'd, O welcome! welcome to my hore ! ΤΟ 15 ( AIR. Lovely Ifle! fo richly bleft! Beauty's palm is thine confest. Thy daughters all the world outshine, Beauty's palm is thine confeft. CANTAT A CAN A LEX I S. 20 25 II. RECITATIVE. SEE, from the filent grove Alexis flies, To ease the pain, which lovely eyes To fhining theatres he now repairs, To learn Camilla's moving airs, 5 Where thus to Music's power the fwain addrefs'd his prayers. AIR. Charming founds! that fweetly languish, Every paffion yields to thee: 10 RE RECITATIVE. Apollo heard the foolish swain; AIR. Sounds, though charming, can't relieve thee; Mufic is the voice of Love. If the tender maid believe thee, Kind confenting, Will alone thy pain remove. CANTATA ON THE S PRI FRA III. N G. RAGRANT Flora! hafte, appear, Zephyr gently courts thee now; 15 20 25 On |