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LETTER LXXVI.

From Hingpo, to Lien Chi Altangi, by the way of Moscow.

THE PREFERENCE OF GRACE TO BEAUTY: AN
ALLEGORY.

I STILL remain at Terki, where I have received that money which was remitted here in order to release me from captivity. My fair companion still improves in my esteem; the more I know her mind, her beauty becomes more poignant: she appears charming, even among the daughters of Circassia.

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Yet, were I to examine her beauty with the art of a statuary, I should find numbers here that far surpass her; Nature has not granted her all the boasted Circassian regularity of feature, and yet she greatly exceeds the fairest of the country in the art of seizing the affections. Whence," have I often said to myself, "this resistless magic that attends even moderate charms? Though I regard the beauties of the country with admiration, every interview weakens the impression; but the form of Zelis grows upon my imagination-I never behold her without an increase of tenderness and respect. Whence this injustice of the mind, in preferring imperfect beauty to that which Nature seems to have finished with care? whence the infatuation that he whom a comet could not amaze, should be astonished at a meteor?" When reason was thus fatigued to find an answer, my imagination pursued the subject, and this was the result.

I fancied myself placed between two landscapes, this called the Region of Beauty, and that the Valley of the Graces; the one adorned with all that luxuriant nature could bestow; the fruits of various climates adorned the trees-the grove resounded with music-the gale breathed perfume-every charm that could arise from symmetry and exact distribution were here conspicuous, the whole offering a prospect of pleasure without end. The Valley of the Graces, on the other hand, seemed by no means so inviting; the streams and the groves appeared just as they

usually do in frequented countries: no magnificent parterres, no concert in the grove, the rivulet was edged with weeds, and the rook joined its voice to that of the nightingale. All was simplicity and nature.

The most striking objects ever first allure the traveller. I entered the Region of Beauty with increased curiosity, and promised myself endless satisfaction in being introduced to the presiding goddess. I perceived several strangers, who entered with the same design; and what surprised me not a little was to see several others hastening to leave this abode of seeming felicity.

After some fatigue, I had at last the honour of being introduced to the goddess, who represented Beauty in person. She was seated on a throne, at the foot of which stood several strangers, lately introduced like me, all regarding her form in ecstasy.

"Ah, what eyes! what lips! how clear her complexion! how perfect her shape!" At these exclamations, Beauty, with downcast eyes, would endeavour to counterfeit modesty, but soon again looking round as if to confirm every spectator in his favourable sentiments: sometimes she would attempt to allure us by smiles; and at intervals would bridle back, in order to inspire us with respect as well as tenderness.

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This ceremony lasted for some time, and had so much employed our eyes that we had forgot all this while that the goddess was silent. We soon, however, began to perIceive the defect. "What,' said we, among each other, are we to have nothing but languishing airs, soft looks, and inclinations of the head? will the goddess only deign to satisfy our eyes? Upon this, one of the company stepped up to present her with some fruits he had gathered by the way. She received the present most sweetly smiling, and with one of the whitest hands in the world, but still not a word escaped her lips.

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I now found that my companions grew weary of their homage; they went off one by one, and resolving not to be left behind, I offered to go in my turn, when, just at the door of the temple, I was called back by a female whose name was Pride, and who seemed displeased at the behaviour of the company. "Where are you hastening?"

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said she to me with an angry air; "the goddess of Beauty is here."—"I have been to visit her, Madam," replied I, "and find her more beautiful even than report had made her."-" And why then will you leave her? added the female.—“I have seen her long enough," returned I, “I have got all her features by heart. Her eyes are still the Her nose is a very fine one, but it is still just such a nose now as it was half an hour ago: could she throw a little more mind into her face, perhaps I should be for wishing to have more of her company." "What signifies," replied my female, "whether she has a mind or not; has she any occasion for a mind, so formed as she is by nature? If she had a common face, indeed, there might be some reason for thinking to improve it; but when features are already perfect, every alteration would but impair them. A fine face is already at the point of perfection, and a fine lady should endeavour to keep it so: the impression it would receive from thought would but disturb its whole economy."

To this speech I gave no reply, but made the best of my way to the Valley of the Graces. Here I found all those who before had been my companions in the Region of Beauty, now upon the same errand.

As we entered the valley, the prospect insensibly seemed to improve; we found every thing so natural, so domestic, and pleasing, that our minds, which before were congealed in admiration, now relaxed into gaiety and goodhumour. We had designed to pay our respects to the presiding goddess, but she was nowhere to be found. One of our companions asserted, that her temple lay to the right; another to the left; a third insisted that it was straight before us; and a fourth, that we had left it behind. In short, we found every thing familiar and charming, but could not determine where to seek for the Grace in person.

În this agreeable incertitude we passed several hours, and though very desirous of finding the goddess, by no means impatient of the delay. Every part of the valley presented some minute beauty, which, without offering itself at once, stole upon the soul, and captivated us with the charms of our retreat. Still, however, we continued

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to search, and might still have continued, had we not been interrupted by a voice, which, though we could not see from whence it came, addressed us in this manner:-" If you would find the goddess of Grace,1 seek her not under one form, for she assumes a thousand. Ever changing under the eye of inspection, her variety, rather than her figure, is pleasing. In contemplating her beauty, the eye glides over every perfection with giddy delight, and capable of fixing no where, is charmed with the whole. She is now Contemplation with solemn look; again Compassion with humid eye; she now sparkles with joy; soon every feature speaks distress; her looks at times invite our approach, at others repress our presumption: the goddess cannot be properly called beautiful * under any one of these forms, but by combining them all she becomes irresistibly pleasing." Adieu.

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LETTER LXXVII.

From Lien Chi Altangi, to Fum Hoam, First President of the Ceremonial Academy at Pekin, in China.

THE BEHAVIOUR OF A SHOPKEEPER AND HIS

JOURNEYMAN.

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THE shops of London are as well furnished as those of Pekin. Those of London have a picture hung at their door, informing the passengers what they have to sell, as those at Pekin have a board to assure the buyer that they have no intentions to cheat him.8

1 The Public Ledger version has "goddess of the Graces."-ED. 2 The Ledger has" under the inspecting eye of the observer."-ED. 3 Vultus nimium lubricus aspici.-HOR.-GOLDSMITH.

4 The Ledger reads "called Grace."-ED.

The Ledger version has " becomes irresistible."-ED.

6 Dated Sept. 22, 1760, in the Public Ledger.-Ed.

7 The London shop signs began to be disused in 1766, when the practice of numbering houses commenced. See note to Letter II., p. 16.-ED. 8 Sir John Davis says ('Chinese,' 1836, vol. ii., p. 9): “By the side of each shop is suspended from on high a huge ornamental label of wood, varnished and gilded, on which are inscribed the particular calling of the

I was this morning to buy silk for a night a mediately upon entering the mercer's shop, the aud his two men, with wigs plastered with powd 1 appeared to ask my commands. They were certainly the civi t people alive; if I but looked, they flew to the place visit I cast my eye; every motion of mine sent them uning round the whole shop for my satisfaction. I formed them that I wanted what was good, and they showed me not less than forty pieces, and each was better than the former, the prettiest pattern in nature, and the fittest in the world for nightcaps. "My very good friend," said I to the mercer, "you must not pretend to instruct me in silks; I know these in particular to be no better than your mere flimsy Bungees."- "That may be," cried the mercer, who, I afterwards found, had never contradicted a man in his life; "I can't pretend to say but they may; but I can assure you, my Lady Trail has had a sacque from this piece this very morning."-" But friend," said I, "though my lady has chosen a sacque from it, I see no necessity that I should wear it for a nightcap."- “That may be,” returned he again, "yet what becomes a pretty lady, will at any time look well on a handsome gentleman." This short compliment was thrown in so very seasonably upon my ugly face, that even though I disliked the silk, I desired him to cut me off the pattern of a nightcap.

While this business was consigned to his journeymen, the master himself took down some pieces of silk still finer than any I had yet seen, and spreading them before me, There," cries he, "there's beauty; my Lord Snakeskin has bespoke the fellow to this for the birth-night' this very morning; it would look charmingly in waistcoats."

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tenant, and the goods in which he deals. . . . . The inscriptions in the shops are sometimes amusing, and at the same time highly characteristic of the keenness and industry of the people as traders. We have seen the following Gossiping and long sitting injure business.' 'Goods genuine, prices true.' Former customers have inspired caution-no credit given.' "-ED.

The phrases "the birth-night" and "the birth-day," often occurring in writers of this time, such as Horace Walpole, Miss Burney, and Boswell, have reference to the birth-day of the King (Geo. II., b. 30 Oct. ; Geo. III., b. June 4th) and the balls and parties which were given on that anniversary in court and fashionable circles.-ED.

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