Critique of Pure Reason - Immanuel Kant - Google Books

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BACO DE VERULA MIO,

INSTAURATIO MAGNA-PRÆFATIO.

DE NOBIS IPSIS SILEMUS: DE RE AUTEM, QUÆ AGITUR, PETIMUS: UT HOMINES EAM NON OPINIONEM, SED OPUS ESSE COGITENT; AC PRO CERTO HABEANT, NON SECTE NOS ALICUJUS, AUT PLACITI, SED UTILITATIS ET AMPLITUDINIS HUMANE FUNDAMENTA MOLIRI. DEINDE UT SUIS COMMODIS EQUI-IN COMMUNE CONSULANT-ET IPSI IN PARTEM VENIANT. PRÆTEREA UT BENE SPERENT, NEQUE INSTAURATIONEM NOSTRAM UT QUIDDAM INFINITUM ET ULTRA MORTALE FINGANT, ET ANIMO CONCIPIANT: QUUM REVERA SIT INFINITI ERRORIS FINIS ET TERMINUS LEGITIMUS.

CONTENTS.

TRANSLATOR'S PREFACE

PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION OF THE CRITIQUE

PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION

I.-OF THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN PURE AND EMPIRICAL KNOW-

II. THE HUMAN INTELLECT, EVEN IN AN UNPHILOSOPHICAL

STATE, IS IN POSSESSION OF CERTAIN COGNITIONS A PRIORI

III.-PHILOSOPHY STANDS IN NEED OF A SCIENCE WHICH SHALL

DETERMINE THE POSSIBILITY, PRINCIPLES, AND EXTENT OF

HUMAN KNOWLEDGE A PRIORI..

IV. OF THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ANALYTICAL AND SYNTHETI-

V.-IN ALL THEORETICAL SCIENCES OF REASON, SYNTHETICAL

JUDGMENTS A PRIORI ARE CONTAINED AS PRINCIPLES

VI.-THE GENERAL PROBLEM OF PURE REASON

VII.-IDEA AND DIVISION OF A PARTICULAR SCIENCE, UNDER THE

NAME OF A CRITIQUE OF PURE REASON

TRANSCENDENTAL DOCTRINE OF ELEMENTS.

PART FIRST.-TRANSCENDENTAL ESTHETIC.

§ 1. Introductory

SECT. I.-OF SPACE.

§ 2. Metaphysical Exposition of this Conception ......

3. Transcendental Exposition of the conception of Space

4. Conclusions from the foregoing Conceptions..

SECT. II.-OF TIME.

5. Metaphysical Exposition of this Conception

6. Transcendenta. Exposition of the Conception of Time

7. Conclusions from the above Conceptions

8. Elucidation.....

9. General Remarks on Transcendental Esthetic

Pags

45

49

50

53

PART SECOND.-TRANSCENDENTAL LOGIC.

INTRODUCTION.-IDEA OF A TRANSCENDENTAL LOGIC.

I.-Of Logic in general

II. Of Transcendental Logic

III. Of the Division of General Logic into Analytic and

IV. Of the Division of Transcendental Logic into Tran-

scendental Analytic and Dialectic

CHAP. I. Of the Transcendental Clue to the Discovery of all Pure

Conceptions of the Understanding.

Introductory. § 3

SECT. I. Of the Logical use of the Understanding in gene-

SECT. II. Of the Logical Function of the Understanding in

Judgments. § 5.

SECT. III. Of the Pure Conceptions of the Understanding, or

Categories. § 6.

CHAP. II.-OF THE DEDUCTION OF THE PURE CONCEPTIONS OF

THE UNDERSTANDING.

SECT. I. Of the Principles of Transcendental Deduction in ge-
neral. § 9.

Transition to the Transcendental Deduction of the Catego-

SECT. II.-TRANSCENDENTAL DEDUCTION OF THE PURE CON-
CEPTIONS OF THE UNDERSTANDING.

Of the Possibility of a Conjunction of the manifold repre-

sentations given by Sense. § 11

Of the Originally Synthetical Unity of Apperception. § 12

The Principle of the Synthetical Unity of Apperception is

the highest Principle of all exercise of the Understand-

ing. 13

What Objective Unity of Self-consciousness is. § 14.......

The Logical Form of all Judgments consists in the Objective

Unity of Apperception of the Conceptions contained

All Sensuous Intuitions are subject to the Categories, as

Conditions under which alone the manifold contents of

them can be united in one Consciousness. § 16

Observations. § 17....

......

In Cognition, its Application to Objects of Experience is

the only legitimate use of the Category. § 18...

Of the Application of the Categories to Objects of the Senses

in general. § 20....

Transcendental Deduction of the universally possible em-

ployment in experience of the Pure Conceptions of the

Result of this Deduction of the Conceptions of the Under-

standing. § 23

Short view of the above Deduction..

TRANSCENDENTAL ANALYTIC.-BOOK 11.

ANALYTIC OF PRINCIPLES

INTRODUCTION.-Of the Transcendental Faculty of Judg-

ment in general

TRANSCENDENTAL DOCTRINE OF THE FACULTY OF JUDG-

MENT, OR ANALYTIC OF PRINCIPLES.

CHAP. I. Of the Schematism of the Pure Conceptions of the Un-

CHAP. II.—System of all Principles of the Pure Understanding.... 113

SYSTEM OF THE PRINCIPLES of the Pure UndERSTANDING.

SECT. I.-Of the Supreme Principle of all Analytical

SECT. II.-Of_the Supreme Principle of all Synthetical

SECT. III.-Systematic Representations of all Synthetical

Principles of the Pure Understanding

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General Remark on the System of Principles

CHAP. III. Of the Ground of the division of all objects into Pha-

nomena and Noumena...

Of the Equivocal Nature or Amphiboly, the

Conceptions of Reflection from the Confusion of

the Transcendental with the Empirical use of

the Understanding

Remark on the Amphiboly of the Conceptions of

TRANSCENDENTAL LOGIC-SECOND DIVISION.

TRANSCENDENTAL DIALECTIC.-INTRODUCTION.

I.-Of Transcendental Illusory Appearance..

II.—Of Pure Reason as the Seat of Transcendental Illusory Ap-

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BOOK II.-OF THE DIALECTICAL PROCEDURE OF PURE

CHAP. I.-OF THE PARALOGISMS OF PURE REASON

Refutation of the Argument of Mendelssohn for the Sub-

stantiality or Permanence of the Soul

Conclusion of the Solution of the Psychological Paralo-

General Remark on the Transition from Rational Psy-

chology to Cosmology....

Fourth Antinomy

SECT. III. Of the Interest of Reason in these Self-Contra-

SECT. IV.—Of the Necessity Imposed upon Pure Reason of

presenting a Solution of its Transcendental

SECT. V.-Sceptical Exposition of the Cosmological Problems

presented in the four Transcendental Ideas ... 303

SECT. VI.-Transcendental Idealism as the Key to the Solution

of Pure Cosmological Dialectic.

SECT. VII.-Critical Solution of the Cosmologica. Problems

SECT. VIII.-Regulative Principle of Pure Reason in relation

to the Cosmological Ideas

SECT. IX. Of the Empirical Use of the Regulative Principle

of Reason, with regard to the Cosmological

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