SERMON XXXIV.

DISCOURSE XII.

ON OUR LORD's SERMON ON THE MOUNT.

MATTHEW Vii. 15—20.

"Beware of false Prophets, which come to you in sheep's clothing, but inwardly they are ravening wolves.

"Ye shall know them by their fruits. Do men gather grapes of thorns, or figs of thistles?

"Even so, every good tree bringeth forth good fruit; but a corrupt tree bringeth forth evil fruit.

"A good tree cannot bring forth evil fruit, neither can a corrupt tree bring forth good fruit.

"Every tree that bringeth not forth good fruit, is hewn down and cast into the fire.

"Wherefore, by their fruits ye shall know them."

1. IT is scarcely possible to express or conceive, what multitudes of souls run on to destruction, because they would not be persuaded to walk in a narrow way, even though it were the way to everlasting salvation. And the same thing we may still observe daily. Such is the folly and madness of mankind, that thousands of men still rush on in the way to hell, only because it is a broad way. They walk in it themselves, because others do: because so many

perish, they will add to the number. Such is the amazing influence of example, over the weak, miserable children of men! It continually peoples the regions of death, and drowns numberless souls in everlasting perdition.

2. To warn mankind of this, to guard as many as possible against this spreading contagion, God has commanded his watchmen to cry aloud, and shew the people the danger they are in. For this end he has sent his servants the Prophets, in their succeeding generations, to point out the narrow path, and exbort all men, not to be conformed to this world. But what if the watchmen themselves fall into the snare, against which they should warn others? What if "the Prophets prophesy deceits?" If they "caused the people to err from the way?" What shall be done, if they point out as the way to eternal life, what is in truth the way to eternal death? And exhort others to walk, as they do themselves, in the broad, not the narrow way?

3. Is this an unheard of, is it an uncommon thing? Nay, God knoweth it is not. The instances of it are almost innumerable. We may find them in every age and nation. But how terrible is this? When the Ambassadors of God, turn agents for the devil! When they, who are commissioned to teach men the way to heaven, do in fact teach them the way to hell! These are like the locusts of Egypt, "which eat up the residue that had escaped, that had remained after the hail." They devour even the residue of men that had escaped, that were not destroyed by ill example. It is not, therefore, without cause, that our wise and gracious Master, so solemnly cautions us against them : "Beware," saith he, "of false Prophets, which come to you in sheep's clothing, but inwardly they are ravening wolves."

4. A cantion this of the utmost importance.-That it may the more effectually sink into our hearts, let us enquire, first, Who these false prophets are: Secondly, What Appearance they put on and, Thirdly, How we may know what they really are, notwithstanding their fair Appearance.

I. 1. We are, first, to enquire, Who these false Pro

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phets are. And this is needful to do the more diligently, because these very men have so laboured to wrest this scripture to their own (though not only their own) destruction. In order, therefore, to cut off all dispute, I› shall raise no dust, (as the manner of some is,) neither use any loose, rhetorical exclamations, to deceive the hearts of the simple; but speak rough, plain truths, such as none can deny, who has either understanding or modesty left: and such truths, as have the closest connexion, with the whole tenour of the preceding Discourse. Whereas, too many have interpreted these words, without any regard to all that went before: as if they bore no manner, of relation to the Sermon, in the close of which they stand.

2. By Prophets here (as in many other passages of Scripture, particularly in the New Testament,) are meant, not those who foretel things to come, but those who speak in the Name of God: those men who profess to be sent of God, to teach others the way to heaven.

· Those are false Prophets, who teach a false way to heaven, a way which does not lead thither. Or (which comes, in the end, to the same point,) who do not teach the true way.

3. Every broad way is infallibly a false one. Therefore, this is one plain, sure rule, "They who teach men to walk in a broad way, a way that many walk in, are false Prophets."

Again, the true way to heaven is a narrow way. There fore, this is another plain, sure rule, "They who do not teach men to walk in a narrow way, to be singular, are false Prophets."

4. To be more particular. The only true way to heaven, is that pointed out in the preceding Sermon. Therefore, they are false Prophets who do not teach men to walk in this Way.

Now, the way to heaven pointed out in the preceding Sermon, is the way of lowliness, mourning, meekness, and holy desire, love of God and of our neighbour, doing good, and suffering evil for Christ's sake. They are, there

fore, false Prophets, who teach as the way to heaven, any other way than this.

5. It matters not, what they call that other way. They may call it faith, or good works: or faith and works: or repentance: or repentance, faith, and new obedience. All these are good words. But if under these, or any other terms whatever, they teach men any way distinct from this, they are properly false Prophets.

6. How much more do they fall under that condemnation, who speak evil of this good way! But above all, they who teach the directly opposite way! The way of pride, of levity, of passion, of worldly desires, of loving pleasure more than God, of unkindness to our neighbour, of unconcern for good works, and suffering no evil, no persecution for righteousness' sake!

7. If it be asked, Why, who ever did teach this? Or who does teach it, as the way to heaven? I answer: Ten thousand wise and honourable men: even all those, of whatever denomination, who encourage the proud, the trifler, the passionate, the lover of the world, the man of pleasure, the unjust or unkind, the easy, careless, harmless, useless creature, the man who suffers no reproach for righteousness' sake, to imagine he is in the way to heaven. These are false Prophets in the highest sense of the word. These are traitors both to God and man. These are no other than the first-born of Satan: the eldest sons of Apollyon, the destroyer. These are far above the rank of ordinary cutthroats; for they murder the souls of men. They are continually peopling the realms of night: and whenever they follow the poor souls, whom they have destroyed, "Hell shall be moved from beneath, to meet them at their coming."

II. 1. But do they come now, in their own shape? By no means. If it were so, they could not destroy. You would take the alarm, and flee for your life. Therefore, they put on a quite contrary appearance: (which was the second thing to be considered.) "They come to you in sheep's clothing, although inwardly they are ravening wolves."

2. "They come to you in sheep's clothing;" that is, with an appearance of harmlessness. They come in the most mild, inoffensive manner, without any mark or token of enmity. Who can imagine, that these quiet creatures, would do any hurt to any one? Perhaps they may not be so zealous and active in doing good, as one would wish they were. However, you see no reason to suspect, that they have even the desire to do any harm. But this is not all. 3. They come, secondly, with an appearance of usefulIndeed to this, to do good, they are particularly called. They are set apart for this very thing. They are particularly commissioned, to watch over your soul, and to train you up to eternal life. It is their whole business, to "go about doing good, and healing those that are oppressed of the devil." And you have been always accustomed to look upon them in this light, as messengers of God, sent to bring you a blessing.

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4. They come, thirdly, with an appearance of Religion. All they do, is for conscience' sake! They can assure you, it is out of mere zeal for God, that they are making God a liar. It is out of pure concern for Religion, that they would destroy it, root and branch. All they speak, is only from a love of truth, and a fear lest it should suffer. And, it may be, from a regard for the Church, and a desire to defend her from all her enemies..

5. Above all, they come with an appearance of love. They take all these pains, only for your good. They should not trouble themselves about you, but that they have a kindness for you. They will make large professions of their good-will, of their concern for the danger you are in, and of their earnest desire, to preserve you from error, from being entangled in new and mischievous doctrines. They should be very sorry to see one who means so well, ! hurried into any extreme, perplexed with strange and unintelligible notions, or deluded into enthusiasm. Therefore, it is, that they advise you, to keep still, in the plain middle way: and to beware of being righteous over-much, lest you should destroy yourself.