ON to the Critical Study and Knowledge of the Holy Scriptures, by THO HARTWELL HORNE, M. A. Published, in four large volumes, by E. LITTELL, 88, Chesnut Street, Philadelphia-at Twelve Dollars, bound in cloth.

was practicable, at one glance, a comprehensive view of the subjects contai
ing up these synopses the utmost attention has been given in order to present, a
book of Scripture. How necessary such a view is to the critical study of the a
records, it is perhaps unnecessary to remark.
extreme prolixity of some analysts of the Bille, and the too great brevity t
"In executing this part of his work, the author has endeavoured to steer Let
and he ventures to hope, that this portion of his labours will be found arti
useful in studying the doctrinal parts of the Scriptures.
best illustrated particular subjects: and critical notices of their works have been
"Throughout the work references have been made to such approved writers
duced, partly derived from the author's knowledge of them, partly from the re
opinions of eminent biblical critics, and partly from the best critical journals and
sources: the preference being invariably given to those, which are distinga
the acknowledged talent and ability with which they are conducted. The late in
of the Continent, and the sales by auction of several valuable divinity librari
inaccessible.
also enabled the author to procure many critical works that would otherwise han
"Of the works cited in the notes to the following pages, care has been taken t
tained in the text; many of them furnish details which the limits of the present
the particular editions. They are all referred to as authorities, for the stateme
would not admit; and some few give accounts and representations which the a
thought he had reason to reject. All these references, however, are introduced
convenience of those readers, who may have inclination and opportunity for gh
ting more minute inquiries.
lic. The author has prosecuted his labours under a deep sense of the responsi
Such are the plan and object of the work now submitted to the candour of the
have avoided mistake, yet he can with truth declare that he has anxiously endeav
tached to such an undertaking; and though he dares not hope that he can alte
not to mislead any one."

"The Introduction to the Critical Study and Knowledge of the Holy Scriptures, Dow offered to the public, is designed as a comprehensive Manual of Sacred Literature, selected from the labours of the most eminent Biblical Critics, both British and Foreign. "The four volumes, of which the work now consists, will be found to comprise the value. They enable the reader to turn so readily to any article he may wish to c We regard the Indexes and Appendices of these volumes as greatly enhancing following topics: VOLUME I. contains a Critical Inquiry into the Genuineness, Authenticity, Unthat he is not discouraged from seeking what he desires, by any difficulty in findin corrupted Preservation, and Inspiration of the Holy Scriptures including, among find in these volumes much with which they are already familiar. Were it offe Those who have been deeply versed in biblical studies and inquiries, will do other subjects, a copious investigation of the testimonies from profane authors to the the work would certainly be less valuable than it is; for its avowed design is lo leading facts recorded in the Scriptures, particularly a new branch of evidence for their municate biblical and theological knowledge of the most useful kind. Erudite th credibility, which is furnished by coins, medals, inscriptions, and ancient structures.- gians, however, will here find not a little, which, if not absolutely new in its subs This is followed by a full view of the arguments afforded by miracles and prophecy, is frequently presented under a new spect; and much in a condensed form, w for the inspiration of the Scriptures, and by a discussion of the internal evidence for probably they had gleaned from the laborious perusal of many volumes. They their inspiration, furnished by the sublimity and excellence of the doctrines, and by the likewise find a reference to recent writers, of the highest authority in certain par purity of the moral precepts, revealed in the Bible;-the harmony subsisting between biblical criticism, by which their further researches will be facilitated. every part;-the preservation of the Scriptures to the present time; and their tendency to promote the present and eternal happiness of mankind, as evinced by an historical holy ministry, these volumes will prove an invaluable treasure. If carefully read, But to the young biblical student, whether layman, clergyman, or candidate review of the beneficial effects actually produced in every age and country by a cordial will furnish him at once with the most useful part of knowledge, on the subjec reception of the Bible; together with a refutation of the very numerous objections which they relate; they will greatly aid him in the choice of other books for his which have been urged against the Scriptures in recent deistical publications. An Ap- ry; and whenever information is desired, more particular and extensive than pendix to this volume comprises a particular examination of the miracles supposed to which the volumes impart, they will direct him to the authors which he may mos have been wrought by the Egyptian magicians, and of the contradictions which are vantageously consult. Supposing a theological student to possess the originals of falsely alleged to exist in the Scriptures, whether historical or chronological;-contra- Sacred Scriptures with the usual helps for studying them, Cruden's Concordance, dictions between prophecies and their accomplishments;-contradictions in morality; -apparent contradictions between the sacred writers themselves, and between sacred that the next money which he expends for books, would better be laid out in the one good English commentator, we have no hesitation in giving it as our judg and profane writers, or seeming contradictions to philosophy and the nature of things. chase of these volumes than of any other with which we are acquainted.. This discussion is followed by a table of the chief prophecies relative to the Messiah, both in the Old and New Testament, and by an examination of the pretensions of the nence. His own style is easy and perspicuous; his sentiments, so far as we have t Mr. Horne's work abounds, as it ought to do, with quotations from writers of apocryphal books of the Old and New Testament. VOLUME II. in two parts, treats, first, on Sacred Criticism; including an Histori-a minister in the established church of England, and his attachment to it is appa able to collect them, are pious and evangelical, but not peculiarly Calvinistick H cal and Critical Account of the Original Languages of Scripture, and of the Cognate or Kindred Dialects;-an account (with numerous fac-similes) of the principal Manu-writers of other communions, as on those of his own. He states that it was his yet he is not bigotted or sectarian. He appears as ready to bestow merited praise scripts of the Old and New Testaments, together with a bibliographical and critical want of such assistance as, in this work, he has endeavoured to furnish, which first Rotice of the chief printed editions; and of the divisions and marks of distinction oc- him (and principally with a view to his own improvement) on making the inquis curring in manuscripts and printed editions of Scriptures; together with a history of and researches, the result of which he has bere given to the world. We should b the ancient and modera Versions of the Scriptures, and their application to the criticism deemed ourselves fortunate to have met with such a publication in our early years, a and interpretation of the sacred volume, illustrated with fac-simile specimens of the oriental versions executed at the Serampore press. In this part of the work, the history terms of no equivocal import. we therefore feel it to be a duty to recommend it to our younger clerical brethren, of the authorized English version of the Bible is particularly considered, and the literary character of its venerable translators is satisfactorily vindicated against the cavils of some late writers. The benefit to be derived from Jewish and Rabbinical authors is next discussed, and the genuineness of the celebrated Jewish historian's account of Jesus Christ is vindicated and established. These discussions are followed by dissertations, -On the Various Readings occurring in the Scriptures, with a digest of the chief eriti cal canons for weighing and applying them :-On the Quotations from the Old Testament in the New, with New Tables of the Quotations at length, in Hebrew, Greek, and English, from new types cast expressly for the purpose; showing, first, their relative agreement with the Hebrew and with the Septuagint; and secondly, whether they are prophecies eited as literally fulfilled; prophecies typically or spiritually applied; prophecies accommodated; or simple allusions to the Old Testament:-On the Poetry of The Hebrews; its construction, nature, and genius; different species of Hebrew poetry; On Harmonies of the Scriptures, including remarks on the principles on which they with observations for better understanding the productions of the Hebrew poets:-and

From the Christian Observer. November, 1819.

It is saying much-yet as far as our knowledge of Biblical works extends, not much to assert of these volumes, that they constitute the most important theolog publication of their kind, which has appeared in this or any other country for so years. No well-assorted theological library can be long without it: anim those students in divinity, whose pecuniary resources are too limited to admit of in the list of their library. We say even on the score of economy, because Mr. Hor ton expenditure, would do well, even on the score of economy, to include these volum has contrived to condense and concentrate in these volumes, the real information many quartos and folios; and what is of not less importance, he has furnished such merous and minute references to his authorities as must be of very extensive service pected treasures which await him. those who desire to obtain more detailed information. This outline is very inadequate to give the reader an idea of the copious and unc

From the Eclectic Review. January, 1819.

This work we bring forward with confidence to the notice of our readers, as the ve best introduction to the critical study of the Holy Scriptures, in the whole compass English literature. It is a comprehensive digest of the labours of the most enjo writers, both foreign and domestic, on subjects of Biblical criticism. It has engand attention of the author for a considerable number of years, and is replete with pros his industry; nor is this the only qualification for the undertaking which is displayed i the execution of the work: it exhibits a sound judgment and considerable ability is altogether an invaluable work, and cannot fail of procuring for the author the war commendation of every liberal scholar. To the Biblical student it may be safely commended, as affording him more assistance in the pursuit of bis proper object, t knowledge of the Scriptures, than any other publication whatever, and as entitled to place in his library, whether it be large or small, among the books which he will a regret having purchased.

We are greatly pleased with the serious spirit which pervades these volumes; a rit which, we regret to say, has not always distinguished the labours of Biblical crit Too many of them have treated the literature of the Scriptures as a subject of sper tion, apart from its real utility in sisting the understanding to apprehend the dep and import of Revelation, for the purpose of applying its truths and influence to heart. **To how great advantage, compared with some other writers, do the present author appear.

From the English Wesleyan Methodist Magazine.

it, this elaborate work will form a most valuable addition; but to the Biblical Studen "To the library of every lover of the Holy Scriptures, who has the leisure to per any of the four main branches of Biblical Study which are here so copiously treated and to young Ministers, it is at once indispensable and invaluable; no single work o tion in itself, or points out, by references so ample, where that information may be c having, we believe, ever issued from the press, which comprehends so much informa Almost every author of note has been consulted by the industry of the Author, and the tained without which the Scriptures can neither be fully understood, nor explained most important contributions of the learning, research, and observation of others, will be here found collected, and arranged with a sober and temperate judgment, and under the guidance of the light of evangelical truth. The last is an important circumstance and renders the work safe as well as instructive.

"In recommending, in the strongest manner, this very important work to the carafu study of young Ministers, we feel ourselves discharging an important duty, not merel to the praiseworthy labours of the author himself, but to those on whom the hope a the Church of Christ, as to future years, principally reposes.

The work before us is certainly one of the most valuable ever published, to al in such attainments; and the Christian world owes to its excellent and indefatigable author its best thanks. For ourselves, we think it an indispensable addition to the brary of every young Minister; and it will be more creditable to him to wear a few suits of clothes to a deeper rastiness in order to obtain it, than to deprive hintell

VOLUME IV. I appropriated to the analysis of Scripture. It contains copious crifal prefaces to the respective books, and synopses of their several contents. In draw-s guidance by alleging that it is expensive,

AND G. & C. CARVILL, BROADWAY, NEW YORK.

Clark & Raser, Printers, Philadelphia,

R