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"A work of very high literary character and lasting historical value."-Lon. Lit. Gaz., 1849, 345. See, also, 372.

It was also commended by Fraser's Mag., Bentley's Miscell., Lon. Spec., &c.

3. Reginald Hastings: a Tale of the Troubles in 164-, 1850, 3 vols. p. 8vo; N. York, 1850, 8vo; 4th Lon. ed.,

1851, 8vo.

"He treats us to high words and picturesque clothes,-but to little flesh and blood."-Lom. Athen., 1850, 441.

Favourably reviewed by Lon. Lit. Gaz., 1850, 242, (with qualifications,) Lon. M. Herald, &c.

4. Darien; or, The Merchant Prince: a Historical Romance, 1851, 3 vols. p. 8vo; N. York, 1852, 8vo; 5th Lon. ed., 1860, p. 8vo. Commended by Lon. Globe. He contributed to periodicals. See, also, WALPOLE, RT. HON. HORACE, (HORATIO,) EARL OF ORFORD; WARBURTON, MAJOR GEORGE, NO. 1. A memoir of Mr. Warburton appeared in Dubl. Univ. Mag., 1852, (same in N. York Int. Mag., v. 459.)

Warburton, Major George, brother of the preceding, for some time a resident of Canada, and subsequently M.P. for Harwich, d. by his own hand, 1857, was the author of the following works. 1. Hochelaga; or, England in the New World; Edited by Eliot Warburton, Esq., 1846, 2 vols. p. Svo; N. York, 1846, 12mo; 4th Lon. ed., 1854, 12mo.

"Hochelaga is an aboriginal Indian name for Canada. ... We have no reason to doubt that the nameless writer is worthy of Mr. Warburton's friendship, and therefore of our full confidence.

We infer that he is a regimental officer, employed during several years in Canada. . . . We are content to recommend the work most heartily."-Lon. Quar. Rev., 1xxviii. 510, 513, (same in Bost. Liv. Age, xi. 379.)

"The agreeable pages of an intelligent and unprejudiced traveller."--Blackw. Mag., Ix. 464.

It was favourably reviewed in N. Amer. Rev.. Ixiv. 237. (by W. B. O. Peabody,) and Lon. Athen., 1846, 811,

833.

2. The Conquest of Canada: by the Author of "Hochelaga," 1849, 2 vols. p. 8vo; 2d ed., Dec. 1849. (1850,) 2 vols. 8vo; N. York, 1850, 2 vols. 12mo; 1855, 2 vols. 12mo: 4th Lon. 1000, with author's name, 1857, cr. 8vo. "Written in an ornate and spirited style."-Lon. Lit. Gaz., 1849, 475.

"One of the most valuable histories of modern times."-Lon. Atlas.

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3. A Memoir of Charles Mordaunt, Earl of Peterborough and Monmouth: with Selections from his Correspondence: by the Author of Hochelaga" and "The Conquest of Canada," 1853, 2 vols. p. 8vo. Condemned, with a qualification, in Lon. Athen., 1853, 639; commended, with qualifications, in Lon. Lit. Gaz., 1853, 591. Warburton, J. Roman History to the Destruction of the Greek Empire, Lon.. 1792, 12mo.

at Newark; left school (he was never at college) in 1715; served as an attorney's clerk until April, 1719; was admitted to one of the courts at Westininster, and for about four years practised as an attorney at Newark; received deacon's orders, 1723; became Vicar of Gryesly, 1726; Rector of Burnt or Brant Broughton, near Newark, 1728; Chaplain to the Prince of Wales, 1738; Preacher to Lincoln's Inn, 1746; Prebendary of Gloucester, 1753; Chaplain-in-Ordinary to George II., 1754; Prebendary of Durham, 1755; Dean of Bristol, 1757; Bishop of Gloucester, 1759; d. at Gloucester, June 11, 1779.

When he first came to London (in 1726) he became intimate with Theobald, Concanen, and other antagonists of Pope, and cast in his lot with them; but a timely defence (in seven Letters in The Works of the Learned, 1739-40) of The Essay on Man gained him the friendship of the poet, an introduction to Prior Park, and eventually the hand and fortune of Miss Gertrude Tucker, niece to Ralph Allen, the proprietor of that splendid estate. His marriage to Miss Tucker occurred in September, 1745; she inherited her uncle's property on his death, in 1764; in 1781 married the bishop's former chaplain, the Rev. John Stafford Smith, (who thus became owner of Prior Park) and in 1788 defrayed the expenses of Bishop Hurd's edition of her first husband's Works in 7 vols. 4to. We have already so often had occasion to notice the literary friendships and quarrels of this doughty polemic, that a reference to a number of preceding articles (ut infra) will save the repetition of many statements which otherwise would naturally be expected in the present sketch. Among Warburton's publications are the following. 1. Miscellaneous Translations, in Prose and Verse, from Roman Poets, Orators, and Historians, Lon., 1723, (some 1724,) 12mo. Anon., and suppressed, but in Tracts by Warburton and a Warburtonian.

"This was Dr. Warburton's first Publication, is very scarce, and is bought up, by his order, as often as it appears in any public Catalogue."-MS. note by George Steevens in his copy. See Bibl. Parriana, 227.

2. Critical and Philosophical Enquiry into the Causes of Prodigies and Miracles, as related by Historians, 1727, 12mo. Anon., and suppressed, but in Tracts by Warburton and a Warburtonian.

3. The Alliance between Church and State; or, The Necessity and Equity of an Established Religion and a Test Law demonstrated from the Essence and End of Civil Society, upon the Fundamental Principles of the Law of Nature and Nations, 1736, 8vo: anon.; 2d ed., 1741, 8vo; 3d ed., 1748, 8vo; 4th ed., 1766, 8vo.

"His work is one of the finest specimens that are to be found, perhaps, in any language, of scientific reasoning applied to a Protestant Dissenters, 1786.

Warburton, Joh. Disput. de Angina, Lugd. Bat., Political subject."-Bishop HORSLEY: Review of the Case of the

1692, 4to.

Warburton, John, b. Feb. 1681-2, was created Somerset Herald, June, 1720, and d. 1759. 1. Map of Northumberland, Lon., 1716. 2. Map of Middlesex, 1749, imp. atlas. He also pub. a Map of Yorkshire, &c. 3. London and Middlesex Illustrated, 1749, 8vo. In answer to John Anstis, who had attacked No. 2. 4. Vallum Romanum: or, The History and Antiquities of the Roman Wall, &e., 1753, 4to; 1754, 4to. He left a large collection of books, MSS., prints, &c., which were sold by auction; but many of the plays collected by him were burnt for waste paper by his cook: hence the note in Biog. Brit. and other dramatic catalogues, (e.g. FORD, JOHN, Nos. 10, 13, p. 613, supra,) "destroyed by Mr. Warburton's servant." See a list of those which thus perished, in Lon. Gent. Mag., 1815, ii. 217, 424. For notices of Warburton, see Nichols's Lit. Anec., vii. (Index) 446. 705; Nichols's Illust. of Lit., ii. 59, iii. 424, 433, iv. 128: Noble's College of Arms.

Warburton, John, Whitelaw, Rev. James, Walsh, Rev. Robert. History of the City of Dublin, from the Earliest Accounts to the Present Time, Lon., 1818. 2 vols. 4to, £5 58.; 1. p., imp. 4to, £8 88.

"A book of great accuracy and research."-REV. SYDNEY SMITH: Edin. Rev., xxxiv. 220, and in Smith's Works, ed. 1854, ü. 148.

"Containing much useful and entertaining matter not to be found elsewhere."-Lon. Athen.

Warburton, R. E. 1. Hunting Songs and Ballads, Lon., 1846, 4to; 2d ed., 1860, fp. 8vo. 2. Three Hunting Songs: with Illustrations by H. K. Browne, 1855, ob. "As good as any thing since Tom Moody."-Lon. Athen., 1855, 760.

Warburton, T. A. Equity Pleader's Manual, Lon., 1850, 8vo.

Warburton, William, D.D., b. December 24, 1698,

"Of the minor works of Warburton, perhaps the most useful, at this time unquestionably the most important and interesting, The Alliance between Church and State.

is

This acute

and comprehensive work."-REV. T. D. WHITAKER: Lon. Quar. Rer., vii. 402.

"His once famous book on The Allians between Church and State,' in which all the presumption and ambition of his nature was first made manifest."-LORD JEFFREY: Edin. Rev., iii. 345. Mr. Gladstone (The State in its Relations with the Church, 1838, Svo) remarks that the propositions of this "work generally are to be received with qualification;" and he coincides with Bolingbroke in the opinion that Warburton's whole theory rests on a fiction. (See review of Gladstone's Church and State in Lord Macaulay's Essays.) See, also, Lon. Mon. Rev., xxxiv. 89; 1 Co. Lit., Hargrave's note, L. 2, c. 3, sect. 96.

4. The Divine Legation of Moses Demonstrated, on the Principles of a Religious Deist, from the Omission of the Doctrine of a Future State of Rewards and Punishments in the Jewish Dispensation: in Six Books: Books I., II., III., in 1 vol. 8vo, Jan. 1737-8; 2d ed., Nov. 1738, 8vo; 3d ed., 1742, 8vo; 4th ed., 1755, 2 vols. 8vo. (reviewed in Lon. Mon. Rev., xiii. 294) 5th ed., 1766, 2 vols. 8vo, (reviewed in Lon. Mon. Rev., xXXXV. 226.) Books IV., V., VI., in 1 vol. 8vo, 1741; 2d ed., 1742, 8vo; 3d ed., 1758, 2 vols. 8vo, (reviewed in Lon. Mon. Rev., xix. 321, 417; see, also, 436;) 4th ed., 1765, 3 vols. 8vo, (reviewed in Lon. Mon. Rev., xxxiii. 127, 169.)

Books VII. and VIII. never appeared. Book IX. was first published in Warburton's Works, 1788, 7 vols. 4to, and republished in the Supplemental volume to his Works, 1788, 8vo, (which contains, also, Three Sermons, Directions for the Study of Theology, and Remarks on Neal's History of the Puritans: see NEAL, DANIEL,) and in the new edition of his Works, 1811, 12 vols. 8vo.

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The tenth, being the last and best, edition of the Divine | Legation, to which is prefixed a Discourse by way of General Preface, containing some Account of the Life, Writings, and Character of the Author, by Richard Hurd, D.D., Lord-Bishop of Worcester, carefully revised, with General Index, &c., by James Nicholls, was published 1845, (some 1846,) 3 vols. 8vo, £1 78. A French translation of book iv., sect. ii.-vi.,-Essai sur les Hiéroglyphiques des Egyptiens, &c.,-was published at Paris,

1744, 2 vols. 12mo.

Perhaps no work in English Theology has attracted more attention among the learned than The Divine Legation of Moses. In describing its design and character I shall adduce the language of some of Warburton's best reviewers:

literature.

"We are now to consider this mighty man more distinctly in his works. Of these the most illustrious, and alone sufficient to confer immortality on any name, is The Divine Legation of Moses, a work so original in its conception, so vigorous in its execution, enlivened by so many sallies of an exuberant imagination, and diversified by so many entertaining episodes and excursions, that, after having struggled through the first impediments of prejudice and detraction, it took its place at the head,we do not say of English theology only, but almost of English To the composition of this prodigious performance Hooker and Stillingfleet could have contributed the erudition, Chillingworth and Locke the acuteness, Taylor an imagination even more wild and copious, Swift, and perhaps Echard, the sarcastic vein of wit: but what power of understanding, excepting that of Warburton, could first have amassed all these materials and then compacted them into a bulky and elaborate work so consistent and harmonious? The principle of the work was no less bold and original than the execution. That the doctrine of a future state of reward and punishment was omitted in the books of Moses, had been insolently urged by infidels against the truth of his mission, while divines were feebly occupied in seeking what was certainly not to be found there otherwise than by inference and implication. But Warburton, with an intrepidity unheard of before, threw open the gates of his camp, admitted the host of the enemy within his works, and beat them on a ground which was now become his and theirs. In short, he admitted the proposition in its fullest extent, and proceeded to demonstrate that from that very omission, which, in all instruDuents of legislation merely human, had been industriously avoided, that a system which could dispense with a doctrine the very bond and cement of human society must have come from God, and that the people to whom it was given must have been placed under his immediate superintendence. . . . Warburton's Divine Legation is one of the few theological, and still fewer controversial, works, which scholars perfectly indifferent to such subjects will ever read with delight."-REV. T. D. WHITAKER. D.D.: Lom. Quar. Rev., vii. 397, 398, 399.

This review has been highly commended:

"So masterly a piece of criticism has rarely surprised the public in the leaves of a periodical publication."-I. D'ISRAELI: Quarrels of Authors: Warburton.

"An article of uncommon ability."-Chalmers's Biog. Dict., xxxi. 106, n.

I continue my quotations respecting The Divine Legation:

"A work in all views of the most transcendent merit, whether we consider the invention or the execution. A plain, simple argument, yet perfectly new, proving the divinity of the Mosaic law, and laying a sure foundation for the support of Christianity there, is drawn out to great length by a chain of reasoning so elegantly connected that the reader is carried along with it with ease and pleasure; while the matter presented to him is so striking for its own importance, so embellished by a lively fancy, and illustrated from all quarters by exquisite learning and the most ingenious disquisition, that in the whole compass of modern or ancient theology there is nothing equal or similar to this extraordinary performance."-BISHOP HURD: Discourse, &c. on Warburton, 1794, 4to.

the uncertain and probably false suppositions about the pantheism of the ancient philosophers and the object of the mysteries (in reality, perhaps, somewhat like the freemasonry of our own times) are well adapted to rouse and exercise the adventurous genius of youth."-SIR JAMES MACKINTOSH: Life, ch, i.

Warburton, with all his boldness and ingenuity, was not profoundly read in the Greek philosophers: he caught at single sentences which favoured his own views, rather than fully represented the spirit and opinions of his authors. The great proof of the discernment of Warburton was his dim second-sight of the modern discoveries in hieroglyphics," &c.-H. H. MILMAN, D.D.: Life of Gibbon, 1839, 8vo, 223.

See, also, his Hist. of Lat. Chris., vol. viii. b. xiv. ch. viii.

"The Divine Legation of Moses is a monument, already crumbling into dust, of the vigour and the weakness of the human mind. If Warburton's new argument proved any thing, it would be a demonstration against the legislator who left his people without the knowledge of a future state. But some episodes of the work, on the Greek philosophy, the hieroglyphics of Egypt, &c., are entitled to the praise of learning, imagination, and discernment."-EDWARD GIBBON: Miscell. Works, ed. 1837, 88, n.

It will be remembered that Gibbon wrote his Critical Observations on the Design of the Sixth Book of the 670-692) to confute a hypothesis of Warburton's in the Eneid (repub. in his Miscellaneous Works, ed. 1837, Divine Legation: see GIBBON, EDWARD, (p. 662;) Field's Memoirs of Dr. Parr, i. 263.

"His Divine Legation of Moses,'-the most learned, most arrogant, and most absurd work which has been produced in England for a century."-LORD JEFFREY: Edin. Rev., xiii. 346.

Parts of his system are true, and important, and well supported; but his main principle is a fallacy: unfounded in itself, and incapable of demonstrating the Divine Legation of Moses, were it even true."-Orme's Bibl, Bib., 457.

"To any one who had read the extracts in the last Note, but still more to one who was familiar with the ancient writers from whose works they are taken, it might appear quite impossible of antiquity in a Future State, and the belief of some of the that a question should ever be raised upon the general belief most eminent of the philosophers, at least, in a state of rewards and punishments. Nevertheless, as there is nothing so plain to which the influence of a preconceived opinion and the desire of furthering a favourite hypothesis will not blind men, and as their blindness in such cases bears even a proportion to their learning and ingenuity, it has thus fared with the point in question, and Bishop Warburton has denied that any of the ancients, except Socrates, really believed in a future state of the soul individually and subject to reward or punishment. He took up this argument because it seemed to strengthen his extraordinary reasoning upon the Legation of Moses. It is therefore necessary first to state how his doctrine bears upon that reasoning.

"His reasoning is this. The inculcating of a future state of retribution is necessary to the well-being of society. All men, and especially all the wisest nations of antiquity, have agreed in holding such a doctrine necessary to be inculcated. But there is nothing of the kind to be found in the Mosaic dispensation. And here he pauses to observe that these propositions seem too clear to require any proof. Nevertheless, his whole work is consumed in proving them, and the conclusion from the whole, that therefore the Mosaic law is of Divine original, is left for a further work, which never appeared; and yet this is the very position which all, or almost all, who may read the book, and even yield their assent to it, are the most inclined to reject. Indeed, it may well be doubted if this work, learned and acute as it is, and showing the author to be both well read and well fitted for controversy, ever satisfied any one, except, perhaps, Bishop Hurd, or ever can demonstrate any thing so well as it proves the preposterous and perverted ingenuity of an able and industrious man.

He

"That such was very far from being the author's opinion, we have ample proof. He terms his work A Demonstration.' describes his reasoning as very little short of mathematical certainty, and to which nothing but a mere physical possi

"So many beautiful thoughts, such an ingenious illustrationbility of the contrary can be opposed;' and he declares his only of them, such a clear connection, such a deduction of notions, and so much learning upon so useful a subject, all expressed in proper and fine language, cannot but give an intelligent reader the greatest satisfaction."-BISHOP FRANCIS HARE.

The man

"I am well informed that Warburton said of Johnson, 'I admire him, but I cannot bear his style,' and that Johnson, being told of this, said, That is exactly my case as to him.' ner in which he expressed his admiration of Warburton's genius and of the fertility of his materials was, 'The table is always full, sir. He brings things from the north and the south, and from every quarter. In his "Divine Legation" you are always entertained. He carries you round and round, without carrying you forward to the point; but then you have no wish to be carried forward.' He said to the Rev. Mr. Strahan, Warburton is perhaps the last man who has written with a mind full of reading and reflection.'"-BOSWELL: Life of Dr. Johnson, ch. Ixxi.

"On the learned Warburton, then in the outset of his fame, Bentley remarked [on the perusal of vol. i. of The Divine Legation, it is said] that there seemed to be in him a voracious appetite for knowledge, but he doubted if there was a good digestion." RICHARD CUMBERLAND: Memoirs, 1806. See MILTON, JOHN, (p.

1307.)

"Warburton's Divine Legation delighted me more than any book I had yet [at 15] read. The luminous theory of hiero

difficulty to be in telling whether the pleasure of the discovery, or the wonder that it is now to make, be the greater.' Accordingly, in the correspondence between him and his friend Bishop Hurd, the complete success of the 'Demonstration' is always assumed, and the glory of it is made the topic of endless and even mutual gratulation, not without pity and even vituperation of all who can remain dissatisfied, and who are habitually and complacently classed by name with the subjects of Pope's well-known satire.

"The two things which the author always overlooked were the possibility of the human law-giver making an imperfect system, and of sceptics holding the want of the sanction in question to be no argument for the divine origin of the Mosaic law, but rather a proof of its flowing from a human and fallible source.... It seems, therefore, not too much to say that the Divine Legation' does not more completely fail in proving the grand paradox which forms the main object of the argument, and which has been parodied by Soame Jenyns in his most injudicious defence of Christianity, than it does in supporting the minor paradox which is taken up incidentally as to the real opinions of the ancients, and which, it must be admitted, is indeed quite unnecessary to the general argument, and as little damages it by its entire failure as it could help it by the most entire success."-LORD BROUGHAM: Discourse on Nature! The

Paley's Nat. Theol., ed. Lon., 1855, Note IX., 203, 212.

glyphics, as a stage in the progress of society between picture-ology. Note IX., p. 167, 174, ed. Lon. and Glasg., 1856; und in writing and alphabetic character, is perhaps the only addition made to the stock of knowledge in this extraordinary work; but

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See, also, Gibbon's Decline and Fall, notes to ch. xv..

See, also, Gibbon's Decline and Fall, ch. xxiii., n.; Lon. Mon. Rev., iii. 70, 241.

xix., xxiii., xxiv., and xxviii.; Gillies's Hist. of the World, (and Edin. Rev., xi. 53;) Robertson's Hist. of America, Note CL.; Prescott's Mexico, ch. iv., notes; 9. The Principles of Natural and Revealed Religion: Russell's Conn. of Sac. and Prof. Hist.; Coleridge's Sermons, 1753-54, 2 vols. 8vo, (see Lon. Mon. Rev., viii. Table-Talk; T. Taylor's trans. of Plato, 1804, 5 vols. 1:) to which add-vol. iii., Sermons on Various Subjects 4to; Green's Diary of a Lover of Lit., 1810, 4to; Wall's and Occasions, 1767, 8vo. 10. The Doctrine of Grace, Exam. of the Ancient Orthog. of the Jews, &c., 1835, 1762, 2 vols. 12mo: 2d ed., 1763, 12mo; 3d ed., 1763, 8vo; Dr. Samuel Lee's translation of Job, 1837, 8vo; 12mo. This elicited A Letter to Dr. Warburton by John Farrar's Crit. Hist. of Free Thought, Lect. II., Note 12, Wesley, 1763, 8vo; Observations on some Fatal Mistakes Lect. IV., and Lect. VIII., Notes 49, 50; Whately's Dis- in "The Doctrine of Grace," &c., by George Whitefield, sert. Third in vol. i. of Encyc. Brit., 8th ed., 1853, 447-1763, 8vo; see, also, ANDREWS, JOHN; PAYNE, JOHN, No. 2.

545; Alger's Hist. of Doc. of Future Life, 1864, Indexes; Edin. Rev., xlv. 107, 111, Ixiv. 82; Lon. Quar. Rev., xxxviii. 309, (by Rev. J. J. Blunt ;) Blackw. Mag., xxiv. 316; BATE, JULIUS; BOTT, THOMAS; GARNETT, JOHN, D.D. GREY, RICHARD, D.D.; JORTIN, JOHN, D.D., No. 6: LOWTH, ROBERT, D.D., No. 4; MIDDLETON, CONYERS, D.D., (p. 1275) PEARSON, JOHN NORMAN, No. 1; PETERS, CHARLES, No. 1; ROMAINE, WILLIAM; STEBBING, HENRY, D.D., (Rector of Rickinghall,) and Stebbing's Tracts, 1766, 283-453, 585-615; TOWNE, JOHN, Nos. 1 and 3; TAYLOR, JOHN, LL.D., No. 9; TILLARD, J., Nos. 1, 2; TOWNE, JOHN, Nos. 1, 3; WEBB, PHILIP CARTERET, No. 1; WILSON, ANDREW, M.D., No. 7. See, also, Bohn's Lowndes, Part 10, (1864,) 2833: Controversial Tracts occasioned by Warburton's Divine Legation.

Warburton, who afterwards complained that his work was fallen upon in so outrageous and brutal a manner as had scarcely been pardonable had it been "The Divine Legation of Mahomet," replied to his critics in the two following books: 5. Remarks on several Occasional Reflections, in Answer to Dr. Middleton, Dr. Pococke, Dr. R. Grey, and others; serving to explain and justify divers Passages in the Divine Legation,' &c., 1745, 8vo. 6. Part 2, in answer to the Rev. Doctors Stebbing and Sykes, 1746, 8vo. 7. Shakspear Plays, with a Comment and Notes by Pope and Warburton, (the editor,) 1747, 8 vols. 8vo, £2 88. Originally announced in The Works of the Learned for Jan. 1739-40.

"Such is the felicity of his genius in restoring numberless passages to their integrity, and in explaining others which the author's sublime conceptions or his licentious expression kept out of sight, that this fine edition of Shakespeare must ever be highly valued by men of sense and taste; a spirit congenial to the author breathing throughout, and easily atoning for the little mistakes and inadvertencies discoverable in it."-BISHOP HURD: Discourse, &c. on Warburton.

"Is it possible that the man who wrote this should ever have read The Canons of Criticism? [See EDWARDS, THOMAS.] And, on the other hand, is it to be supposed that he who took so lively an interest in the literary fortunes of his friend should not have read them?"-REV. T. D. WHITAKER: Lon. Quar. Rev., vii. 390. "He [Hurd] cries up Warburton's preposterous notes on Shakspeare, which would have died of their own folly thongh Mr. Edwards [in his Canons of Criticism] had not put them to death with the keenest wit in the world. But what signifies any sense when it takes Warburton for a pattern, who, with much greater parts, has not been able to save himself from, or rather has affectedly involved himself in, numberless absurdi -a miracle, (Julian's Earthquake,) by proving it was none? and who explained a recent poet (Pope) by metaphysical notes ten times more obscure than the text?"-Horace Walpole to Rev. Henry Zouch: Letters, ed. 1861, iii. 291. See, also, ii. 166, 257, v. 365.

ties?-who proved Moses's legation by the sixth book of Virgil?

"This edition, founded on Pope's, is thought to be the worst of all, and was never esteemed. The editor does little more than make his author a stalking-horse for the display of his own learning; though some of his conjectures and illustrations are happy."-Bohn's Lowndes, Part 8, (1863,) 2260: Shakespeare,

Of all the commentators upon Shakspeare, Mr. Douce thinks that Warburton "was surely the worst." See, also, Dr. Johnson's Preface to his ed. of Shakspeare, to Macbeth, and his notes, passim; Nichols's Lit. Anec., v. 559, and Index; Edin. Rev., xiii. 360, (by Lord Jeffrey ;) Blackw. Mag., x. 180; JOHNSON, SAMUEL, LL.D., (p. 976;) PYE, HENRY JAMES, LL.D., M.P., No. 10; THEOBALD, LEWIS. S. Julian; or, A Discourse concerning the Earthquake and Fiery Eruption which defeated that Emperor's Attempt to rebuild the Temple at Jerusalem, &c., 1750, 8vo. This edition is valuable as containing the introduction on the uses of the Fathers. 2d ed., 1751, 8vo. Elicited by MIDDLETON, CONYERS, D.D., No.

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"Of all Warburton's works, The Doctrine of Grace is that which does least honour to his heart, and perhaps, though written with all his native spirit, to his head."-REV. T. D. WHITAKER: Lon. Quar. Rev., vii. 406.

"He [Dr. Johnson] called Warburton's Doctrine of Grace' a poor performance, and so, he said, was Wesley's Answer. Warburton,' he observed, had laid himself very open. "-BOSWELL: Life of Dr. Johnson, ch. xxxiii.

"That it is possible to have all the powers of Warburton, and be greatly in the dark on the truths of the gospel, is made suffiBickersteth's C. S., 4th ed., 300. ciently evident by his Treatise on the Doctrine of Grace."

See, also, Lon. Mon. Rev., xxvii. 369, 399, xxix. 426,

428.

For notices of other literary labours of Warburton, see BOLINGBROKE, HENRY ST. JOHN, VISCOUNT; BURROUGHS, SAMUEL; COCKBURN, MRS. CATHERINE, (the Preface to the Remarks is by Warburton;) CLARENDON, EDWARD HYDE, EARL OF ; CONCANEN, MATTHEW; EVANS, ARISE OF RICE, (and TAYLOR, HENRY, an Arian, No. 3:) JARVIS, CHARLES, (the additional sheet to Jarvis's Preface is by Warburton:) POPE, ALEXANDER: II. COLLECTIVE EDITIONS OF POPE'S WORKS, i.: 7. THE DUNCIAD; 8. AN ESSAY ON MAN.

A collective edition of Warburton's Works, edited by Bishop Hurd, was published at the expense of the author's widow (ut supra) in 1788. 7 vols. 4to: 250 copies. In the same year appeared A Supplemental Volume of Bishop Warburton's Works, being a Collection of all the new Pieces contained in the Quarto Edition, 1788, 8vo. To the 7 vols. 4to, 1788, must be added, Discourse by way of General Preface to the Quarto Edition of Bishop Warburton's Works, containing some Account of the Life, Writings, and Character of the Author, (by Bishop Hurd.) 1794, 4to: 250 copies, privately printed. See Nichols's Lit. Anec., v. 639. Add also the two following: I. Tracts by Warburton and a Warburtonian, [Dr. Hurd,] not admitted into the Collections of their Respective Works, 1789, 8vo: see PARR, SAMUEL, D.D., No. 5.

II. Letters from a Late Eminent Prelate [Warburton] to one of his Friends, [Hurd,] Kidderminster, (1808,) 4to; 2d ed., Lon., 1809, 8vo; 3d ed., 1809, Svo; N. York, 1809, 8vo. Reviewed in Edin. Rev., xiii. 343, (by Lord Jeffrey, and repub. in his Contrib. to Edin. Rev., 1853, 880;) Lon. Quar. Rev., ii. 401, (by Rev. T. D. Whitaker.) See, also, Lon. Mon. Rev., 1809, iii.; and Lon. Gent. Mag., 1835, i. 18, 354, 355.

A new edition of Warburton's Works, with Hurd's Discourse (1794, 4to) prefixed, was pub. Lon., 1811, 12 vols. 8vo. Contents: Vol. I., Life: Divine Legation of Moses, Books 1, 2, Sect. 3; II., Divine Legation, Book 2, Sect. 4-6; III., Divine Legation, Book 3, Sect. 1-6; IV., Divine Legation, Book 4, Sect. 1-6; V., Divine Legation, Book 5, Sect. 1-6, Book 6, Sect. 1-4; VI., Divine Legation, Book 6, Sect. 5, 6, Book 9, Chap. 1-6; VII., Alliance between Church and State; Postscript and Index; VIII., Julian's Attempt to Rebuild the Temple at Jerusalem; The Doctrine of Grace; IX., X., Sermons: Discourse on the Lord's Supper; Directions for the Study of Theology; XI., Vindication from Webster's Aspersions: Commentary on Pope's Essay on Man; Remarks on Tillard's Book Remarks on Several Occasional Reflections, Parts 1, 2; XII., Remarks on Several Occasional Reflections, concluded; Letter to the Editor of the Letters on the Spirit of Patriotism; View of Lord Bolingbroke's Philosophy; Remarks on Hume's Natural History of Religion; On Neal's History of the Puritans; Letter concerning Literary Property: Appendix: being Letters between Dr. Middleton and Warburton, and Lowth and Warburton. From the review of this edition (or vols. i.-vi. of it) in Lon. Quar. Rev., vii. 383, by Rev. T. D. Whitaker, we have had occasion more than once to quote. To these 12 vols. should be added-I. The Tracts, 1789, 8vo, and-II. Letters, 1809, 8vo, ut supra; III. Warburton's Letters to the Rt. Hon. Charles York from

1752 to 1770, 1812, 4to, pp. 105; privately printed by Lord Hardwicke; and the following volumes:

IV. A Selection from the Unpublished Papers of the Right Reverend William Warburton, D.D., Late LordBishop of Gloucester, by the Rev. Francis Kilvert, M.A., 1841, 8vo. Reviewed in Lon. Gent. Mag., 1841, i. 339, (see, also, ii. 485;) Lon. Athen., 1841, 219; Lon. Lit. Gaz., 1841, 183.

V. Memoirs of the Life and Writings of the Right Rev. Richard Hurd, D.D., Lord-Bishop of Worcester; with a Selection from his Correspondence and other Unpublished Papers, by the Rev. Francis Kilvert, M.A., 1860. 8vo. Reviewed in Lon. Athen., 1860, ii. 158; Lon. Sat. Rev., &c. Gray characterized Hurd as "the last man in England who left off stiff-topped gloves."

VI. The Life of William Warburton, Lord-Bishop of Gloucester from 1760 to 1779; with Remarks on his Works, by the Rev. John Selby Watson, 1863, Svo. This book seems to have been elicited by the following:

“A good Life of Warburton, embracing the literary history of the period in relation to him and to his immediate contemporaries, is much to be desired."-Notes and Queries, Second Series, vol. ii. 96.

Mr. Watson's volume has been well received:

Exhaustive treatment is the capital recommendation of this Life. We have here, in one bale, consigned to posterity, all that it can want to know about The Divine Legation, its author, his quarrels and his friendships."-Lon. Reader, 1863, i. 111. "Mr. Watson's character of his hero is drawn with a firm and not a very tender hand. A question remains whether such

a man as he has painted was worth the zeal, labour, patience, and ability which Mr. Watson has expended on the picture.". Lon. Athen., 1863, i. 147. Also reviewed in Edin. Rev., July, 1865, art. i.

In the preparation of a new edition of his Life, it is to be hoped that Mr. Watson will be permitted the use of the Pope and Warburton Correspondence, consisting of about 150 letters, mostly unpublished, acquired in the year 1864 by the British Museum.

We should not omit to state that Warburton, in his lifetime, gave £500 as a foundation for the Warburtonian Lectures on Prophecy: see lists of those that have been published, in Horne's Bibl. Bib., 232-34, Bohn's Lowndes, 2834, Darling's Cye. Bibl., i. 3102. For further notices of Warburton, see the biographical sketches in Chalmers's Biog. Diet., xxxi. 100-122, and Eneye. Brit., 8th ed., xxi. (1860) 728-31, (by David Irving. LL.D..) and the following authorities: Warburtoniana, Nichols's, 1782, Svo: Lit. Anec., vii. (Index) 446–52. 705-6; Nichols's Illust. of Lit., viii. 114, (Index :) Disraeli's Quarrels of Authors: Warburton and his Quarrels, and Index: Spence's Anec., by Singer: Field's Life of Parr: Watkins's Anec. of Dist. Char., 1808, Svo: Pettigrew's Mem. of D. C. Lettsom, 1817,

3 vols. 8vo; Mathias's Pursuits of Lit.: Account of Dr. John Erskine, by Sir H. M. Wellwood, Bart., D.D., 1818, 8vo, 42-64, 164-86; Miscell. Works of Sir J. Mackintosh; Private Corresp. of D. Garrick, 1831-32, 2 vols. imp. 4to: New's Mem. of Countess of Huntingdon, ch. viii. Watt's Bibl. Brit.: Darling's Cyo. Bibl., i. 3099; Lowndes's Brit. Lib., 362, 487, 639, 739. 843, 896, 933, 982, 1166, 1205: W. Strong's Cat. of Eng. Divinity, 1829, 389-93: Gibbon's Decline and Fall, ch. xl., n.; Lon. Gent. Mag., 1779, 327, (Obituary,) 351; Edin. Rev., xxv. 496: Lon. Quar. Rev., xxxix. 314, n.; Blackw. Mag., ii. 637, (by Prof. J. Wilson,) viii. 243, xi. 476, (by Prof. Wilson,) xii. 104. xvii. 21, 736, xviii. 587: Method. Quar. Rev., x. 609, (by J. A. Devinney:) CUDWORTH, RALPH TOUP. JONATHAN, Nos. 1, 2; WILKES, JOHN, No. 3; WINTLE, THOMAS, NO. 3.

WARBURTON'S LITERARY CHARACTERISTICS.

"He joined to a most athletic strength of body a prodigious memory, and to both a prodigious industry. He had read almost constantly fourteen or fifteen hours a day for twenty-five or thirty years, and had heaped together as much learning as could be crowded into a head. In the course of my acquaintance with him I consulted him once or twice,-not oftener, for I found this mass of learning of as little use to me as to the

LINGBROKE: Essay on the Study of History: Bolingbroke's Works, 1754, 5 vols. 4to, ii. 330.

"He was a man of vigorous faculties, a mind fervid and vehement, supplied by incessant and unlimited inquiry with wonderful extent and variety of knowledge, which yet had not oppressed his imagination nor clouded his perspicacity. To every work he brought a memory full-fraught, together with a fancy fertile of original combinations, and at once exerted the powers of the scholar, the reasoner, and the wit. But his knowledge was too multifarious to be always exact, and his pursuits too eager to be always cautions. His abilities gave him a haughty confi:lence, which he disclaimed to conceal or modify; and his impatience of opposition disposed him to treat his adversaries with such contemptuous superiority as made his readers commonly his enemies, and excited against the advocate the wishes of some who favoured the cause. He seems to have adopted the Roman emperor's determination, oderint dum metuant; he used no allurements of gentle language, but wished to compel rather than persuade.

"His style is copious without selection, and forcible without neatness; he took the words that presented themselves; his diction is coarse and impure, and his sentences are numeasured.” -DR. JOHNSON: Lires of the Eng. Poets: Pope: Cunningham's ed., 1854, iii. 68. See, also, Index, and Croker's Boswell's Johnson, Index.

"Mr. Warburton is the greatest general critic I ever knew; the most capable of seeing through all the possibilities of things.' -POPE: Spence's Anecdotes, by Singer, ed. 1820, fol., 327.

"The learning and abilities of the author (of The Divine Legation] had raised him to a just eminence; but he reigned the dictator and tyrant of the world of literature. The real merit of Warburton was degraded by the pride and presumption with which he pronounced his infallible decrees: in his polemic writings he lashed his antagonists without mercy or moderation; and his servile flatterers, (see the base and malignant Essay on the Delicacy of Friendship,) exalting the master-critic far above Aristotle and Longinus, assaulted every modest dissenter who refused to consult the oracle and to adore the idol. In a land of liberty, such despotism must provoke a general opposition; and the zeal of opposition is seldom candid or impartial.”— EDWARD GIBBON: Miscell. Works, ed. 1837, 87. See, also, 22, 670, "With eloquence so vigorous, knowledge so various, and genius

so splendid, Warburton might justly have laughed at the censure of his contemporaries upon his want of skill in verbal criticism liotheca Parriana, 645. and his want of practice in Latin composition."-Dr. PARR: Bib

"The English language, even in its widest extent, cannot furnish passages more strongly marked either by grandeur in thought, or by felicity in expression, than are to be found in the works of Bishop Warburton."-Dr. Parr.

"Warburton's love of paradox is well known. His levity, dogmatism, and surliness have often been exposed. His love of notoriety and of the marvellous was certainly stronger than his attachment to truth. While his talents will always be admired, his character will never be respected."―ORME: Bibl. Bib.. 457.

"The currents of life had drifted Warburton on divinity as his profession, but nature designed him for a satirist; and the propensity was too strong to yield even to the study of the Gospels.” -SIR J. STEPHEN: Elin. Rev., 1xvii. 507.

original strength with this acquired scholarship is Grotius. Cud"The first name that occurs to us of one who conjoined this

worth had both; Chillingworth had both; Brian Walton had both; Samuel Clarke had both; Warburton had pre-eminently both."-DR. THOMAS CHALMERS: Works, iii. 267.

"The most dogmatical and arrogant of disputants."-SIR J. MACKINTOSH: Edin. Rev., xliv. 7, and in his Works, ed. 1854, i.

509.

"A divine of almost unrivalled erudition (Jortin excepted) in his day."-H. H. MILMAN: Hist. of Lat. Chris., vol. viii. b. xiv. ch. viii., n.

"Warburton, we think, was the last of our great divines-the last, perhaps, of any profession--who united profound learning with great powers of understanding, and along with vast and varied stores of acquired knowledge possessed energy of mind enough to wield them with ease and activity. The days of the Cudworths and Barrows, the Hookers and Taylors, are gone by. He was not only the last of our reasoning scholars, but the last also, we think, of our powerful polemics. His breed, too, we take it, is extinct; and we are not sorry for it.... The truth is, that this extraordinary person was a Giant in literature -with many of the vices of the Gigantic character."-LORD JEF FREY: Edin. Rev., xiii. (Jan. 1808) 343, 344, 345.

The intimacy existing between Pope and Warburt‚n— greatly, as we have seen, to the advancement of the fortunes of the latter-is an interesting chapter of literary history; and we shall doubtless gratify our readers by quoting a letter from the admiring poet to the doughty polemic, after Warburton's return from a visit of nearly a fortnight to Twickenham:

owner. The man was communicative enough, but nothing was distinct in his mind. How could it be otherwise? He had never “TWITENHAM, June 24, 1740. spared time to think,-all was employed in reading; his reason "It is true that I am a very unpunctual correspondent, though had not the merit of common mechanism. When you press a no unpunctual agent or friend; and that, in the commerce of watch or pull a clock, they answer your question with precision; words, I am both poor and lazy. Civility and compliment genbut when you asked this man a question, he overwhelmed you erally are the goods that letter-writers exchange, which, with by pouring forth all that the several terms or words of your honest men, seems a kind of illicit trade, by having been for the question recalled to his memory; and if he omitted any thing, most part carried on and carried furthest by designing men. I it was the very thing to which the sense of the whole question am therefore reduced to plain inquiries, how my friend does, and should have led him and confined him. To ask him a question what he does? and to repetitions, which I am afraid to tire him was to wind up a spring in his memory, that rolled on with vast with, how much I love him. Your two kind letters gave me real rapidity and confused noise till the force of it was spent; and satisfaction, in hearing you were safe and well, and in showing you went away with all the noise in your ears, stunned and uniu- me you took kindly my unaffected endeavours to prove my formed. I never left him that I was not ready to say to him, esteem for you, and delight in your conversation. Indeed, my 'Dieu vous fasse la grace de devenir moins savant.'"-LORD Bo-languid state of health, and frequent deficien y of spirits, together

with a number of dissipations, et aliena negotia centum, all conspire
to throw a faintness and cool appearance over my conduct to
those I best love; which I perpetually feel and grieve at; but, in
earnest, no man is more deeply touched with merit in general,
You ought
or with particular merit towards me, in any one.
therefore in both views to hold yourself what you are to me in
my opinion and affection; so high in each that I may perhaps
seldom attempt to tell it you. The greatest justice and favour
too that you can do me is to take it for granted.

"Do not therefore commend my talents, but instruct me by your own. I am not really learned enough to be a judge in works of the nature and depth of yours. But I travel through your book [The Divine Legation, &c.] as through an amazing scene of ancient Egypt or Greece, struck with veneration and wonder, but at every step wanting an instructor to tell me all I wish to know. Such you prove to me in the walks of antiquity; and such you will prove to all mankind; but with this additional character, more than any other searcher into antiquities, that of a genius equal to your pains, and of a taste equal to your learning. I am greatly obliged to you for what you have projected at Cambridge, in relation to my Essay, [a translation of it into Latin prose, suggested by Pope:] but more for the motive which did originally, and does consequentially in a manner, animate all your goodness to me, the opinion you entertain of my honest intention in that piece, and your zeal to demonstrate nie uo irreligious man, see POPE, ALEXANDER, p. 1632, supra.] I was very sincere with you in what I told you of my own opinion of my own character as a poet, and, I think I may conscientiously say, I shall die in it. I have nothing to add, but that I hope sometimes to hear you are well, as you shall certainly now and then hear the best I can tell you of myself."-Pope's Works: Roscoe's ed., 1847. viii. 418.

Warcup, Rodolph. Translation of August Marlorat his Prayers on the Psalmes, Lon., 1571, 16mo.

Warcupp, Edmund. Italy in its Original Glory, Ruine and Revivall, Lon., 1660, fol. See, also, Watt's Bibl. Brit.

Ward. 1. Greek Grammar, Lon., 12mo. 2. Latin Grammar, 12mo.

Ward. Information relative to New Zealand, Lon.,

1840, 12mo.

Ward, Lord.

1. With CUNNINGHAM, T., Justice of Peace and Parish Officer, with Precedents, (also sold sep..) 1760, 3 vols. 4to. 2. Practical Justice of Peace; Published by T. Cunningham, 1762, 2 vols. 8vo.

Ward, Hon. Mrs. 1. A World of Wonders Revealed by the Microscope, Lon., 1858, imp. 16mo: 3d ed., 1870, er. Svo. 2. Telescope Teachings: a Familiar Sketch of Astronomical Discovery, 1859. imp. 16mo: new ed., 1869, er. 8vo. Dedicated to the Earl of Rosse. 3. Microscopic Teachings, 1863, imp. 16mo.

Ward, Aaron, b. at Sing Sing, N. York, 1794; served as captain in the U. States Army in 1813, subsequently became major-general in the N. York militia, and was M.C., 1825-29, 1831-37. 1841-43; d. at Georgetown, D.C., Feb. 27, 1867. See Democrat. Rev., Jan. 1851, 70. Around the Pyramids: a Sketchy Book of Travel and Adventure; comprising a Tour in the Holy Land and through Portions of Europe and Africa, N. York, 1863, 12mo.

Ward, Adolphus William, Fellow of St. Peter's College, Cambridge, Professor of History in Owen's College, Manchester. 1. Dr. Ernest Curtius's History of Greece, Translated, Lon., 1868-69, 2 vols. demy 8vo. 2. The House of Austria in the Thirty Years' War; Two Lectures, with Notes and Illustrations, Camb. and Lon., 1869, cr. 8vo.

"We can confidently recommend Mr. Ward's little volume."Lon. Reader, April 1, 1869.

See, also, POPE, ALEXANDER, p. 1629, (this edition is commended by Lon. Bookseller, July 1, 1869.)

Ward, Andrew Henshaw, of West Newton, Mass. 1. History of the Town of Shrewsbury, Massachusetts, from its Settlement in 1717 to 1829, Bost., 1847, 8vo. The Family Register was also sold separately, 8vo, pp. 294. 2. Ward Family: Descendants of William Ward, who settled in Sudbury, Mass., in 1639, 1851, 8vo, pp. 265. 3. Genealogical History of the Rice Family: Descendants of Deacon Edmund Rice, 1858, 8vo, pp. 379. "It is well prepared in every respect."-Hist. Mag., 1858, 64.

See Whitmore's H.-B. of Amer. Geneal., 1862, 82, 145,

199: TRASK, WILLIAM BLAKE.

the Mormons," and "On the Rampage," Edited by E. P.
Hingston, J. C. Hotten, 1865, er. 8vo; N. York, 1865,
12mo; Montreal, 1865, 8vo. 3. Artemas Ward: His
Book of Goaks, Edited by J. C. Hotten, Lon., 1865. See,
also, Betsy Jane Ward: Hur Book of Goaks, N. York, 1866,
12mo; Lon., Routledge, 1867. 4. Artemas Ward among
the Fenians: Edited by J. C. Hotten, 1865, fp. 8vo, pp.
76. 5. Artemas Ward in London, and other Papers, N.
York, 1867. 12mo; Lon., 1870. sq. 16mo.
Ward's Lecture at the Egyptian Hall, with 35 Pictures
from his Amusing Panorama, and other Relics of the
Humourist. Edited by T. W. Robertson, J. C. Hotten,
He contributed to Punch,
1869, N. York, 1869, 12mo.
A memorial bust, price one guinea,
Sept. 1, 1866 et seq.
by Geflowski, a Polish sculptor, was offered to his Lon-
don friends in Sept. 1867.

6. Artemas

Ward, Austin N. The Husband in Utah; or, Sights and Scenes among the Mormons; Edited by Maria Ward, (q. v.,) N. York, 1857, 12mo; Lon., 1857, 12mo. Ward, Cæsar. See DRAKE, FRANCIS. Ward, Miss Caroline. 1. Illustrations of the Virtues, Lon., 12mo: Part 1, Faith, 1839. 2. National Proverbs in the Principal Languages of Europe, 1842, 18mo. See, also, ROSSETTI, GABRIELE, No. 2.

Ward, Catherine. Adelaide and her Children; a Tale, Lon., 18mo.

Ward, Catherine G. 1. My Native Land; a Novel, Lon., 1815, 12mo. 2. The Son and the Nephew, 1815, 3 vols. 12mo. 3. Cottage on the Cliff, 1823, 8vo: Phila., 32mo. 4. Fisher's Daughter, Lon., 8vo; 1857, 12mo. 5. The Mysterious Marriage, N. York, 1869, 8vo.

Ward, E. Elements of Arithmetic, Lon., 1813, 12mo. Ward, E. C., Professor of Mathematics, &c., U. S. N.S. at Brooklyn, N. York. New Lunar Tables for Correcting the Apparent Distance of the Moon from the Sun, Fixed Star, or Planet, &c., N. York, 1853, r. 8vo.

Ward, Ebenezer. The South Eastern District of South Australia: its Resources and Requirements, Adelaide, 1869, sm. 4to, with Map, pp. 96.

Ward, Edmund. Account of the River St. John, with its Tributary Rivers and Lakes, Fredericton, N.B., 1841, 8vo.

Ward, Edward, better known as Ned Ward, b. in Oxfordshire, probably about 1660, was for many years a noted tavern-keeper and poet in London, where he d. 1731. Among his publications are: 1. The London Spy, Lon., 1698-1700, fol.; 1709, 2 vols. 8vo; 1718, 8vo. Com. pleat in 18 Parts, 4th ed., 1753, 12mo; 1755, 8vo. "This Compilation contains Ned Ward's famous Voyage to New England, and description and character of Boston about 1690."-HENRY STEVENS: Bibl. Historica, 1870, 203.

2. Hudibras Redivivus, or a Burlesque Poem on the Times, 4to: vol. i., in 12 Parts, 1705–7; vol. ii., in 12 Parts, 1707; 2d ed. of Part 1, with an Apology, &c., 4to, 1708; 3d ed., 4to, 1715. For publishing this he was fined 40 marks and condemned to stand twice in the pillory. 3. Compleat and Humorous Account of all the Remarkable Clubs and Societies in London and Westminster, 7th ed., His Secret History of Clubs was pub. 1709, 1750, 12mo. 8vo. 4. Vulgus Britannicus, Parts in 1 vol.; 2d ed., 5. Nuptial Dialogues and 1710, 8vo; 3d ed., 1711, 8vo. Debates, 1710, 2 vols. 8vo; 1723, 2 vols. 8vo; 1724, 2 6. vols. 8vo; 1737, 2 vols. 12mo; 1759, 2 vols. 12mo. Life and Adventures of Don Quixote, merrily Translated into Hudibrastick Verse, 1711-12, 2 vols. 8vo; Edin., 1804, 12mo.

"His horrible version of Don Quixote."-Retrosp. Rev., iii. (1821) 326.

"A poor attempt, full of coarse jests not found in the original." -GEORGE TICK NOR: Hist. of Span. Lit., 3d Amer. ed., 1863, iii. 440.

7. History of the Grand Rebellion Digested into Verse, 1713, 3 vols. 8vo. Heber, Part 4, 2780, £8 158. 8. The Whigs Unmasked, 1713, 8vo; 9th ed., 1714, 8vo. See others in Bohn's Lowndes, vol. v., 2835, and Bibl. AngloAnd see WARD, NED, JR. Notices of Poet., 881-883.

this humble imitator of Hudibras will be found in Cibber's Lives; Jacob's Lives; Biog. Dramat.; Bowles's Pope, (he is impaled in The Dunciad, Canto I., line 233;) Appleby's Journal, Sept 28, 1731, (where is his poetical will;) Blakey's Lit. of Angling, 173; Retrospec. Rev.,

Ward, Artemas, a nom de plume of Charles F. Browne, a native of Waterford, Maine, who was connected with The Cleveland Plaindealer, Vanity Fair, &c., and acquired great reputation as a humourist. After brilliant successes as lecturer in America and Eng-iii. 318, 326; Lon. Gent. Mag., 1857, ii. 355. land, he died at Southampton, England, March 6, 1867. 1. Artemas Ward: His Book, N. York, 1862, 12mo; 1865, 12mo; Lon., 1865, cr. 8vo. An edition by Beeton, and another by J. C. Hotten, which led to a lawsuit, (see Lon. Reader, 1865, i. 310, ii. 303, 357, 459 :) 250,000 sold to Dec. 1869. 2. Artemas Ward: His Travels" "Among

"His works give a complete picture of the mind of a vulgar but acute Cockney. His sentiment is the pleasure of eating and drinking, and his wit and humour are equally gross; but his descriptions are still curions and full of life, and are worth preserving, as delineations of the manners of the times."-THOMAS CAMPBELL: Essay on English Poetry, 1848, 255.

Ward, Edward, minister of Iver, Bucks. 1. The

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