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even to summarize his argument. Suffice it to say that the children of New England are ever returning to her. They sojourn for a time in Europe, the valley of the Mississippi, in Southern California, and in Hawaii. They find more salubrious climes, more beautiful works of ecclesiastical and municipal art, better municipal government, and sometimes greater opportunities for investment of capital and ability and choicer circles of society than those which exist in the towns in which they were born or reared. But in due time the yearning for the hills, valleys and seacoast of rocky and rigorous New England, for the established institutions, the generally diffused intelligence, the equality of opportunity, the sane standards of worth, and the inspiring historical traditions of the early home becomes too strong to be resisted longer, and back to the homestead they come some on annual visits, some as often as the exchequer permits, some never to depart. New England has thousands of citizens to-day who, having either made, or failed to make, their fortunes in the West, have returned to New England to dwell. Once a New Englander, always a New Englander, in spirit if not in residence. Travel abroad, or

residence elsewhere, may modify the austerity, broaden the sympathy, polish the manners, and stimulate the imagination of the New Englander, but it never radically alters his views on the great issues of life and death, or makes him less of a democrat or less of a devotee of Wisdom.

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PORT

BY SAMUEL T. PICKARD

ORTLAND enjoys a peculiar distinction among New England cities, not only by reason of the natural advantages of her location, but because of the historical events of which she has been the theatre, and the men of mark in literature, art, and statesmanship whom she has produced. Among the indentations of the Atlantic coast there is no bay which presents a greater wealth and variety of charming scenery, in combination with the advantages of a safe and capacious harbor, than that on which Portland is situated. It is

thickly studded with islands which are of most picturesque forms, presenting beetling cliffs, sheltered coves, coves, pebbly beaches, wooded heights, and wide, green lawns dotted with summer cottages. It is of the beauty of this

bay that Whittier, who was familiar with its scenery, sings in The Ranger:

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Nowhere fairer, sweeter, rarer,

Does the golden-locked fruit-bearer

Through his painted woodlands stray;
Than where hillside oaks and beeches
Overlook the long blue reaches,

Silver coves and pebbled beaches,

And green isles of Casco Bay ;
Nowhere day, for delay,

With a tenderer look beseeches,

'Let me with my charmed earth stay!'"

The peninsula upon which Portland is located is almost an island. It is nearly three miles long, and has an average width of three quarters of a mile-making it in area the smallest city in the United States, and the most compactly settled, for its forty thousand inhabitants occupy almost every available building spot. At each extremity of the pen

insula is a hill on the summit of which is a wide public promenade, affording charming

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55

WHITE HEAD, CUSHING ISLAND, PORTLAND, MAINE.

AS SEEN FRCM PEAK'S ISLAND.

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