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HISTORICAL CHRONICLE. 313

one fhould be loft in letting them know an event of fuch confequence. I dispatch this to Sir Benjamin Keeno, by way of Barcelona, and am making the beft of my way to Gibraltar, from which place I propofe fending their lordships a more particular account.

P.S. I must defire you will acquaint their lordships, that I have appointed capt. Harvey to the command of the Defiance, in the room of capt. Andrews, flain in the action.

I have juft fent the defects of the flips, as I have got it made out whilst I was clofing my letter.

delays happened in the courfe of the voyage he loft feven days at Gibraltar, when the ut moft expedition was neceffary for the publick fervice; he was twelve days upon his paffage from Gibraltar to the diftance of 12 leagues A off Minorca, where the French fleet happened to find him; he called a council as to the prudence of venturing an engagement; the bad condition of the enemy's fleet occafioned them only maintaining a running fight; night, and the cautioufnefs of our admiral, put an entire end to the fkirmifh; after flaying four days, without feeing or feeking for the enemy, council was called to determine upon the expediency of relieving Fort St. Philip's-be errand they were fent out upon; when off Mahon har bour another council was ca le+, in which i was RESOLVED, that the endeavouring to throw in the defigned reinforcements was top dangerous, and that the preservation of the fort was impoffible. Another point determined was, that the non-appearance of the enemy's 37 C fleet made it probable they were failed against Gibraltar, and therefore, that it was prudent to get thither as faft as poffible:

State of the English and French Fleets in the late
Action in the Mediterranean, with the Number
of Perfons killed and wounded in each Ship.
ENGLISH.

G. Ships.

Commanders.
Admiral Byng,

Capt. Gardiner,
Rear-Ad. Weft,
Capt. Everit,
Ward,

Cornewall,

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Catford,

70 Revenge,

66 Lancaster,

Edgecombe,

64 Trident,

Durell,

64 Intrepid,

Young,

60 Kingston,

Parry,

60 Princefs Louifa, Noel,

60 Defiance,

Andrews,

50 Portland,

Baird,

50 Deptford,

Amherst,

Lloyd,

Gilchrift,

Frigates.

44 Chesterfield,

24 Experiment,

24 Dolphin,

24 Phoenix,

Hervey.

14 Fortune,

7

G. Ships.

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Total 43 168

Mapleften.

Commanders.

FRENCH.

80 Le Foudroyant, LaGalifioniere,

74 Le Redoutable,

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Lieut. Gen.
Glandeves,

2 Chefd'Efcadre,

La Clu, Chef
2 d'Efcadre,
Beaumont,
La Broffe,
St. Agnan,
Duruen,
Raimondis,

Sabran,

Mercier,

Rochemaure,

D'Herville,

Beausfier,

Coftebelle,

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The 18th the fquadron got in readiness to go and meet the English; but was prevented by a calm. The 19th in the morning we defcried E the English fquadron from the top-maftshead, and the two fquadrons drew pretty near each other that day, but never were within gun-fhot; which was not our fault, as the English were to windward of us. The 20th the French admiral worked about fo as to gain the wind; but juft as he had got into a favourable pofition for it, the wind fhirted in fuch a F manner as ftill left this advantage to the Enge 3 lib fquadron. At half an hour past two in the afternoon, the two fquadrons were in line of battle, and began the engagement. Engib confifted of 18 fail, of which 13 were of the line; and ours of 12 fhips of the line and 4 frigates. The action lafted above three hours and a half, but was not general all the time. The Enghfh fhips that fuffered moft G from our broadfides got to the windward again out of gun-fhot; they all along preserved this advantage, that they might keep clear of us as they pleafed. After having made their greatest efforts on our rear divifion, which they found fo clote, and from which they were fo furiously cannonaded, that they could not break in upon it, they refolved to sheer off, and did not appear again all the next day, be ing the 21ft. In general, none of their thips long flood the fire of ours. The ships of our fquadron futtered but little; they we e repair. cd in the pight, and ready to fight the next moruing."

5 19

10

4

Total 381181

Marquizan,
Carne,
Callian.

That

[The following obfervations on the conduct H of a fea-officer may be depended upon : tho' he follicited the command, he deferred failing from England till very preffing letters were lent him from authority; many frange

Lig

314

Lift of Births, Deaths and Preferments

Lift of Births for the Year 1756.

May 26. Ady of John Delaval, Esq; deli

a fon.

JUNE 6. Lady of Sir Digby Legard, Bart.of a daughter.

17. Lady of Edw. Walter, Efq; member for Milborne Port,-of a daughter.

R

Lift of Marriages for the Year 1756.

Ev. Mr John Taylor of Creydon, Surry, -to Mits Watfon of Warwick-lane. John Lade, Efq; member for Camelford, Cornwall,-to Mifs Thrale.

Sir John St Aubyn of Clowance, Cornwall, Bart.- to Mifs Mingfield of Durham.

John Chetwode, Efq;-to Mifs Dolly Bretland of Nottingham.

Robert Barclay of Urie, Efq;-to Mifs Lucy Barclay, daughter of Mr David Barclay.

Rob, Gordon of Trotton, Suflex, Efq;-to to the relict of Col. Jofeph Terrill.

Jeremiah Dyfon, Efq; clerk to the house of commons, to Mifs Dyson of Bartholomw clofe. Dr Beevor of Norwich,-to Mifs Ruffel. James Berry, Efq;-to Miis Martha Page of Bromley, Kent.

Sir Tho. Reeve, high fheriff of Berkshire, to Miss Gregor.

Wm Wigget Bulwer, Efq;-to Miss Earl, Mr Williams, attorney, at Crewkerne,-to Mifs Horner, with gooo.

Alderman Beckford,-to Mrs March.

Rt Hon. Ld Salton,-to Mifs Eleo, Gordon.
Rt Hon. Lord Luxborough,- --to Lady Le

Quefne of Bruton-ftreet.

Rev. Mr Cookfon of Great Ealing,-to the relict of Col. Ramboville.

Mr John Mawbey of Vaux-hall,-to Mifs Fielding of that place, with 6cool.

Mr Harford, merchant of Bristol,-to Mifs Summers of Haverfordweft, with 10,000l.

Beckford Carter of Broxted, Eflex, Efq;-to Mifs Eliz. Stevens o Feet-ftreet.

Tho, Hawkins of Trewith.am, Efq;--to Mifs Heywood of Austin-friars, with rc,cool.

Rich, Betenfon, Eiq; only fen of Sir Edw. Betenfon, Bt.- to MisLucretia Folkes, daughter of late Martin Folkes, Efq; with 30,000!.

Lift of DEATHSs for the Year 1756.

May 18. R

Ev. David Trimnell, D. D. precenter of Lincoln cathedral,and archdeacon of Leicester.

25. Maynard Colchester, Efq; juftice of peace for Gloucefter fhire, and a verdurer of the foreft of Deane,

27. Ben. Bowen, Efq; alderman of Dublin; he has left roool. to the blue-coat hofpital,and 1000 /. to Swist's lefpital.

28. Chr. Harris of Stamford, Lincolnsh.Efq; Rev. Mr Skeelar of Membury, Worcestersh, JUNE 2 Edw. Floyer, Efq; of Putney. 3. James Laponge, Eiq; iurgeon to the ad troop of norfe guards.

4. Mr Spicer, a clerk of the Exchequer. Rt Hon. Ld Vifc Tracey, aged 66. Rich, Parmeter, Ei, barrifter at law, recor der of Tiverton and Barnítaple.

Lady of the Earl of Harborough.

5. Charles Viner of Aldershot, Hants, Efq; he has left the bulk of his eftate to the Univerfity of Oxford.

Chriftian Lewis, reigning prince of Meckfinburgh Schwerin, aged 74.

6. Cha. Powell, Efq; at Highgate.

7. Dr M'Gie, phyfician to Guy's hofpital,
Rob, Corrifon, Efq; at Richmond.
Rev. MrWishaw, a canon o Salisbury cath.
Capt. Walter Pringle, of Holmes's Reg.
Rey. Mr Scott, min. of Wanley,Shropshire.
Rev. Mr Hodges, min. of Pelworth, Devon,
Edm. Squire of Waddington, Effex, Efq;

Rev. MrWinflow of Puckridge, Hertfordfh. Rev. Mr Welles, vicar of Prefbury, rector of Spetchley, Worcestershire, and a justice of peace for Gloucestershire, aged 90.

Wm Wilkins, Efq; a ftationer to the office of ordnance.

Tim Bennet, the honeft prefbyterian cobler of Hampton court, who obtained a free paffage thro' Buchey park, which had many years been with-held from the people, aged near So.

9. His ferene highness Frederick, eldest son of the prince of Saxe Gotha, and nephew to her R. H. the Princefs dowager of Wales.

10. Sir Rich. Atkins of Clapham, Surry,Bt. Capt.Grefwood, formerly in theE.I. fervice. Sir Ja.Wortley, Bt. at Pilewell, Hants, ag 86 14. Amyas Bufh, Efq; fort major of Duncannon fort, Ireland.

Rev, Mr Adam, minifter of Afton, Wilts, 19. Rev. Abr. Oakes, LL.D. rector of Wetherfield and Melford, in Suffolk.

24. Robert Helton, Efq; a director of the Royal Exchange affurance.

Rev. MrByrch, minifter of StMary's, Dover. 25. Daniel Holmes of Worcestershire, Efq; 27. Lady dowager Cafflecomer, mother to the prefent Ld Vifc. Caftlecomer, and fifler to the Duke of Newcastle.

Lift of Promotions for the Year 1756.

TH

From the London Gazette. Whiteball, HE king has been please! to June 1. grant unto the Hon. Tho. Villiers of the Grove, in the C. of Hertford, Efq; and the heirs male of his body by the ladyCharlotta Hyde, his prefent wife, the dignity of a Baron of Great Britain, by the name, ftile,and title of Baron Hyde of Hindon, in the Co. of Wilts; and, in default of fuch iffue, the dignity of Baront is Hyde, of Hindon aforefaid, to the faid lady Charlotta Hyde, and the dignity of Baron Hide to her heirs male.

unto the Rt Hon. Horatio Walpole of Woollerton, Norfolk, Efq, and the heirs male of his body, the dignity of a Baron of Great Britain, by the name, file and title of Baron Walpole of Woolterton, in Norfolk.

Whitehall, June 8. The king has been pleafed to appoint the Rt Hon. Lord Tyrawley, gover nor of the town and garrifon of Gibraltar.

Whiteball, June 8. The ling has been pleafed to grant unto Edw, Sim, fon, Dr of Laws, his majesty's advocate general for all caufes,ecclefiaftical and maritime, relating to his majetty's crown.

-- unto Na". Kinderley, Efq; the office of terjeant

Preferments, Bankrupts, Bill of Mortality.

ferjeant at arms in ordinary, to attend upon his majefty's royal perfon. (T.S.Truft, dec.)

Whitehall, June 12. The king has been pleafed to appoint the following lords and gentlemen to be officers in the Reg. hereafter named WmKingsley, to beCol, of the zothR, of foot

Spenfer, Efq; commonly called Marq. of Blandford,-Capt. of a company in ditto. Jeffery Amherst, Col of the 15thR. of foot Ja, Lockhart Rofs,-Col. of the 38th R. Studholm Hodgson,-Col. of the 52d R. Duke of Richmond,-Lieut.Col, to the 33d Reg. of foot, commanded by Ld Cha. Hay.

John Lourie, Efq;-Lieut. Col. to the 3dR. foot guards, commanded by the E. of Rothes.

Adam Gordon, Efq; commonly called Lord Adam Gordon, and Ja. Muir Campbell, Efq; -Captains in the 3d R of foot-guards, and to take rank as Lieut. Cols. of foot.

Rob.Campbell, Efq;-Capt. Lieut. of a company in the faidR. & to rank as LtCol, of foot Andrew Robinfon, Efq;-1ft Major, and Wm Strode, Efq;-2d Major to ditto. Lord Fred. Cavendish, Nevil Tatton, and Rich. Lambart, Efqrs,-Captains in the iftR. of foot-guards, commbnded by the D. of Cumberland, and to take rank as Lt Cols. of foot.

Alex. Maitland, Efq;-Capt. Lieut. in faid Reg. and to take rank as Lieut. Col. of foot.

Geo. Bodens, Efq;-Capt. of a company, and Wm Sorell, Efq;-Capt. Lt. in the 2dR. of foot guards, and to take rank as Lieut. Col.

Staates LongMorris, Efq;-Capt. of a comp. in the 36th R. of foot.

Jofeph Hudson, John Barrington, Archibald
Douglafs, Robert Armiger, John Griffin,
Geo. Auguftus Elliot, Etqrs, aid de camps to
his majesty.

David Watson, Efq;-quarter-mafter general ef his majefty's forces,& to rank as Col. of ft. George Ward, Efq;-Major to the 11th R. of dragoons, commanded by the E. of Ancram.

Edmund Atkin, Efq; one of his majesty's Council in South Carolina,-agent for, & fuperintendant of the affairs of his majesty's allies, the feveral nations of Indians inhabiting the frontiers of Virginia, N, and S. Carolina, and Georgia, and their confederates.

Whitehall, June 15. The king has been pleafed to grant unto the Rt Hon. Tho. Vifc. Fauconberg,and to his heirs male, the dignity of an Earl of Great Britain, by the name file, and title of Earl Fauconberg of Newborough in the County of York,

-unto the Rt Hon, Stephen Lord Ilchefter and Stavordale, Baren of Woousford Strangways, Dorfetthire, and of Redlynch, Somersetfhire, and his heirs male, and in default of fuch illue, to his brother the Rt Hon. Henry Fox, and his heirs male, the dignity of an Earl of Great Britain, by the name, tile, and title of Earl of Ilchefter, in Somerfetfhire.

Whitebail, June 22. The king has been pleafed to determine all former commiflions of his majefty's navy, and to constitute and appoint Digby Dent, Tho. Slade, Wm. Bately, Dan. Devert, Rich. Hall, Rob. Oibborn, George Adams, Wm. Bateman, George Cokburne, Timothy Erett, Frederick Rogers, Rd. Hughes the younger, Thomas Cooper, and

345

Charles Colby, Efers. principal officers and commiffioners of his majesty's navy. And his majefty is pleafed to conftitute the faid Digby Dent, comptroller of the navy, except the comptrolling the treafurers, victualling, and ftorekeepers accounts; Tho. Slade and Wm. Bately, jointly and feverally furveyor of the navy; Dan. Davert, clerk of the acts of the navy; Rich. Hall, commiffioner to comptroll the treafurers accounts; Rob. Ofborn, commiffioner to comptroll the victualling Accounts; George Adams, commiflioner to comptroll the ftorekeeper's accounts; Frederic Rogers, commillioner for the yard at Plymouth; Richard Hughes the younger, commiffioner for the yard at Portsmouth; Tho Cooper, commiflioner for the yards at Chatham and Sheernefs; and Charles Colby, commillioner for the naval affairs in the Mediterranean.

Admiralty Office, June 18. The king has been pleafed to appoint the following gentlemen of ficers of the marines.

Majer. Edward Rycaut, Efq;
Captains.

30th Co. Cha. Bayly,
45th Ja. Walter,
G. Cockburne

41

ift Lieutenants.
ift Co. Gar. Bulftrode,
8th-Rob. Beecher,

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Soth Co. Wm Davidfon 16th John Pitcairn 8th- En.Markham

30th-Maur. Wemys 20th- Geo. Waide 50th-Cha.Champion

45th- Tho. Grant 58th- Aftbury. [The remainder of the Preferments in our next.] B- -KRTS.

Stephen Marshal, fen. & Stephen Marshall. jun. of Clay
ford, Kent, calico printers.

John Amery of Aftury, Cheshire, cheese factor.
Sam. Lucas of Droitwich, Worcefierth, chapman,
Geo. Howlett of Bicefter, Oxfordfh. flax-dieffe.
Samuel Morris of Norwich, grocer.

Wm Auster of Birmingham, threadman.
Edm. Lord, jun. and Law. Afhworth,jun. of Hunders.

field, Lancashire, clothiers.

John Rowling of St George the Martyr,Surry, victualler.
Jon. Pitt,fen. of Cires, citer, Gloucefte:fh.wool-staplers
Wm Bat of Sutton Coldheid, Wawi.kfh, cordwainer.
John Mols of Di, Norfolk, brafier.

Wm Shobrooke of Plymouth, merchant.
Leech Stennes of New Sleaford, Lincoln, fhopkeeper,
Tho. Burrowes of Walfall, Staffordshire, tanner.
Robert Emmett of Cirencester, baker.
Matthew Upton of Pudfey, Yorkshire, clothier.

BILL of Mortality from May. 25. to June 22.

Buried

1511 Males

4

Males 7372
Females 774
Under 2 Years old 557
Between 2 and 5 145
5 and 10-
rojand 20 49
20 and 30-116
30 and 40-131
40 and 50
50 and 60-118
60 and 70
70 and 80

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BANKE.-India. South Sea S. Seavid S. Sea old S.Sea An. S.Sea An, 3Ba. An 3 Ba. An. Ba. 3 per 3per Cent.'3per Cent.'s Bank In. Bonds B.Cir.fre Lot Tick Wind Stock. Stock. 3A.SA.2d Sub new It S. ad Subfer Subfcr.2d Subfer. Cents. India An. 175. 897 881 901 891

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