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duals that we avoid all offensive expressions, and such arguments as have no immediate connexion with the subject, and can only serve to retard the progress of discovery; and that we never allow ourselves for a moment to forget that we are engaged in a solemn religious disputation.

As religion consists in a code of duties which the creature believes he owes to his Creator, and as "God has no respect for persons; but in every nation, he that fears him and works righteousness, is accepted with him;" it must be considered presumptuous and unjust for one man to attempt to interfere with the religious observances of others, for which he well knows, he is not held responsible by any law, either human or divine. Notwithstanding, if mankind are brought into existence, and by nature formed to enjoy the comforts of society and the pleasures of an improved mind, they may be justified in opposing any system, religious, domestic, or political, which is inimical to the happiness of society, or calculated to debase the human intellect ; bearing always in mind that we are children of ONE Father," who is above all, and through all, and in us all."

Calcutta, January 30, 1823.

INDEX.

CHAPTER I.

Page

THANKS to the Reverend Editor for his labours
Author's Vindication of himself from the charge of pre-

sumption ....

...

350

Necessity has driven the Author to these publications...... ib. Quotation of a part of "The Introduction to the Precepts of Jesus," in proof of this

Author's precaution in the Second Appeal

Quotation of some parts of the First Appeal

The assertion of the Editor as to his ignorance of the Author's belief ....

ib.

351

ih.

352

Author's public avowal of his faith

353

Author's vindication of himself from the charge of vanity ..

ib.

Unbiassed common sense suffices to find the unscripturality of the Trinity

354

Experiment proposed

ib.

The Editor's ridiculing of the suggestion offered as to the study of the Bible

ib.

The reason assigned for his disapproval of the suggestion.. Impossibility of a belief in the Trinity and Hindoo Polytheism, unless inculcated in youth

ib.

355

No liberal parent can take advantage of the confiding credu

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The Editor's ironical remarks on the success of the Author in

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Page

.. 359

360

The reason assigned by the Editor for his omission of several
arguments in the Second Appeal, noticed
The Editor's position of the insufficiency of the Precepts of
Jesus to procure men salvation, noticed
The irregular mode of arguing adopted by the Editor...... 361
The sufficiency of the Precepts of Jesus for salvation, proved 362
Mark xii. 29, "Hear O Israel, the Lord our God is one
Lord," referred to

Matthew vii. 24, "Whosoever heareth these sayings of
mine," referred to

ib.

... 363

John xv. 10, "If ye keep my commandments," &c., and ver. 14, referred to ...

Matthew xxv. 31, et seq., referred to....

The argument adduced by the Editor to depreciate the weight of the passage, "This do, and thou shalt live," examined

The Editor's question, "Did Jesus regard the lawyer as sinless?" answered

The verse plained

ib.

ib.

ib.

• 365

366

"If righteousness came by [the] law," &c. ex

The Editor's omission to notice those passages that repre

sent repentance as a sufficient means for procuring pardon in. Luke v. 32, xxiv. 47, xiii. 3, referred to

367

The Parable of the Prodigal Son, referred to .....

ib.

Psalm li. 17, "The sacrifices of God are a broken spirit," &c.,

Ezekiel xviii. 30, referred to ..

.. 368

ib.

ib.

Prov. xvi. 6, "By mercy and truth iniquity is purged," &c.,

Isaiah i, 18, referred to...........

Human justice referred to

CHAPTER II.

Inquiry into the doctrine of the Christian Atonement.-A
change of arrangement by the Editor..........
Genesis iii. 15, "I will put enmity between thee and the
woman," &c. examined

..... 370

ib.

Genesis iv. 4, The sacrifice offered by Abel, and approved of God, in preference to his brother Cain's, examined

John viii. 56, noticed

...

Hebrews xi. 26, noticed

Hebrews xi. 4, referred to .....

How far sacrifices are divine institutions

....

Page

.. 373

ib.

374

ib.

... 375

376

Micah vi. 7, 8; Hosea vi. 6; Isaiah i. 11, [16-18,] referred to....

Psalm 1. 8, [8-15,] referred to

... 377

[1] Sam. xv. 22; Prov. xxi. 3; Eccles. v. 1, referred to .. In what sense such expressions as "This man after he had offered one sacrifice for sins," and others like them, should be taken..

Common notions of justice

Exodus xx. 5; Matthew xviii. 8, referred to

ib.

377, 378

Numbers xiv. 19, 20; 2 Chronicles xxx. 18-20; Psalm cvi. 23, xxxii. 5, referred to ...

Psalm cxli. 2; Isaiah lv. 7; Jeremiah vii. 21—23, referred

to

380

ib.

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Hebrews x. 4, "It is not possible that the blood of bulls,"

&c., examined ......

Genesis xxii. 3, [13,] referred to

Hebrews x. 5, is referred to ...

384

The death of Jesus was a spiritual and virtual sacrifice .... ib. Such terms as "sacrifice," ""atonement for sin," &c., being familiar to the Jews, were adopted by the apostles... Priesthood without sacrifice exists under the Christian dispensation

.. 385 ib.

1 Peter ii. 4, 5, quoted in proof of spiritual sacrifices ...... Revelation i. 6, xx. 6; 1 Peter ii. 5, referred to ... .. 386 Protestants explain such phrases as, "Unless ye eat his flesh,” &c., in a spiritual sense

The Editor's reference to Noah's sacrifice, and God's promise to Abraham, and his quoting Job, [xix. 25,] "I know that my Redeemer liveth," &c., examined

ib.

386, 387

Matthew v. 3-11; Luke xi. 28, referred to .....
Isaiah lxiii. 16, lx. 16, referred to

Job xix. 24-26, referred to

.....

.....

Page

387

388

... 389

ib.

The sense in which the application of the term "Lamb" is
made to Jesus, discussed

John xxi. 15; Luke x. 3; Genesis xxii. 7, 8; Jeremiah
xi. 19," But I was like a Lamb," &c., referred to....... 390
The account of the scape-goat examined
Exodus xxviii. 38, referred to

... 391 ib.

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Psalm ii. 1, compared with Acts iv. [25, 26,] and Psalm xvi. 8-11, compared with Acts ii. 25, 27, &c. &c., noticed as bearing no relation to the vicarious sacrifice of Jesus 392 Psalm xl. 6-8, examined by referring to their context 393 The object of Jesus's mission was to deliver divine instructions.

....

394, 395

John x. 17, " Therefore doth my Father love me," &c., examined

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ib.

...... 396

..........

ib.

Jesus's aversion to death like many other prophets
Matthew xxvi. 36, [37-39,] 42, referred to
Mark xiv. 36; Luke xxii. 42—44, referred to .......... 396, 397
The assertion of the Editor that "This iniquity, if it be
such, the Father willed," examined

ib.

The Editor's objection to the application of human notions of justice to judge the unsearchable things of God, examined

399

The Editor's applying human notions of justice to divine. things

400

The orthodox divines, like the Editor, have recourse to human notions of justice in their attempt to prove the atonement of Christ

401

Examination of Isaiah vii. 14, deferred to the subsequent chapter...

402

Isaiah xi. [3], "And he shall make him of quick understanding," &c. examined

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