| Roger D. Weiss, Steven M. Mirin, Roxanne L. Bartel - 2002 - 224 pages
...by either of the following: (a) the characteristic withdrawal syndrome for cocaine (b) cocaine (or a closely related substance) is taken to relieve or avoid withdrawal symptoms (3) cocaine is often taken in larger amounts or over a longer period than was intended (4) a persistent... | |
| John P. Allen, Megan Columbus - 1995 - 596 pages
...question. For example, if alcohol is the drug in question, criterion 3 in table 1 would read "alcohol is often taken in larger amounts or over a longer period than was intended." The criteria clearly reflect the influence of the drug dependence syndrome construct. Five of the symptoms... | |
| Igor Grant, Kenneth M. Adams - 1996 - 686 pages
...hallucinations or illusions, psychomotor agitation, anxiety, or grand mal seizures. b. the same (or a closely related) substance is taken to relieve or avoid withdrawal symptoms 3. alcohol is often taken in larger amounts or over a longer period than was intended 4. there is a persistent... | |
| Vivienne Schnieden - 1998 - 276 pages
...Withdrawal, as manifested by either: • The characteristic withdrawal syndrome for the substance • The same (or closely related) substance is taken to relieve or avoid withdrawal symptoms C. The substance is often taken in larger amounts or over a longer period than was intended. D. There... | |
| Stephanie S. Richards, William S. Musser, Samuel Gershon - 1999 - 412 pages
...(bl the same (or a closely relatedl substance is taken to relieve or avoid withdrawal symptoms (3l the substance is often taken in larger amounts or over a longer period than was intended (4l there is a persistent desire or unsuccessful efforts to cut down or control substance use (5l a... | |
| David M. McDowell, Henry I. Spitz - 1999 - 328 pages
...substance. (Bl the same (or closely relatedl substance is taken to relieve or avoid withdrawal symptoms (3l the substance is often taken in larger amounts or over a longer period than was intended. (4l there is a persistent desire or unsuccessful efforts to cut down or control substance use. (5l... | |
| Frederic C. Blow - 1999 - 198 pages
...manifested by either of the following: * The characteristic withdrawal syndrome for the substance. * The same (or closely related) substance is taken to relieve or avoid withdrawal symptoms. 3. Taking the substance often in larger amounts or over a longer period than was intended. 4. A persistent... | |
| Gerald Zernig, Alois Saria, Martin Kurz, Stephanie O'Malley - 2000 - 520 pages
...Criteria A and B or the criteria sets for withdrawal from the specific substances) b. The same (or a closely related) substance is taken to relieve or...3. The substance is often taken in larger amounts of over a longer period than was intended 5. A great deal of time is spent in activities necessary... | |
| Stuart Gitlow - 2001 - 292 pages
...diagnosis of substance dependence, only one additional criterion of the remaining five must be met. 3. "The substance is often taken in larger amounts or over a longer period than was intended." Within this criterion, we encounter the term "often." What is "often"? Do we revert to the old standard... | |
| Smith-Seymour - 2001 - 374 pages
...substance (refer to criteria A and B of the criteria sets for withdrawal from the specific substances), or (b) the same (or closely related) substance is taken to relieve or avoid withdrawal symptoms. 4. There is a persistent desire or unsuccessful efforts to cut down or control substance use. 5. A... | |
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