GEORGE BELL AND SONS LONDON: PORTUGAL ST., LINCOLN'S INN. CAMBRIDGE: DEIGHTON, BELL AND CO. NEW YORK: THE MACMILLAN CO. BOMBAY : A. H. WHEELER AND CO. OR LOGICAL TREATISES OF ARISTOTLE WITH THE INTRODUCTION OF PORPHYRY LITERALLY TRANSLATED, WITH NOTES AND INTRODUCTION BY OCTAVIUS FREIRE OWEN, M.A. OF CHRIST CHURCH, OXFORD. IN TWO VOLUMES VOL. I. LONDON GEORGE BELL AND SONS Philosophy INTRODUCTION. THE investigation of the science of Mind, especially as to its element, Thought, is of so interesting a character as in great measure to reconcile the inquirer to the abstruseness of formal reasoning. The beauty of the flower, whilst concealing the ruggedness, is apt to withdraw our attention from the utility, of the soil on which it grows; and thus in like manner the charms of Idealism, ending but too frequently in visionary speculation, have obstructed the clear appreciation of the design and use of Logic. Not that we deny the connexion which must ever subsist between Logic, as the science of the laws of reasoning, and psychology; indeed the latter is constantly introduced in several topics of the Organon; but if we would derive real practical benefit from logical study, we must regard it as enunciative of the universal principle of inference, affording a direct test for the detection of fallacy, and the establishment of true conclusion. |