"ALASKA AND ITS RESOURCES." By W. H. DALL. Director of the Scientific Corps of the Western Union Telegraph Expedition. One large octavo volume. IN WHICH PHIL SEES THE CONCLUSION OF "WE expected this fight earlier in the Page 372. livered the order of Lieutenant Pope. "The cap'n sent me down to see if everything was all right on this side." "And he orders me to send part of my force up the brook on our right." "That's Kit's brook," I added. "I shall want a guide then." "And now's the right time to start, for the fight will begin on t'other side in a few minutes." A sergeant and ten men were detailed to day," said Lieutenant Jackson, as Kit move up Kit's brook, in order to prevent the Indians from escaping in that direction. Kit led the party towards the stream, but they had hardly disappeared in the forest before we and I appeared before him. "The Injuns stopped to fish on the way, and to feed their stock," replied Kit, as he deEntered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1870, by LEE & SHEPARD, in the Clerk's Office of the District Court heard the rattle of musketry in front of us. Lieutenant Pope's force had come up with the Indians, and had attacked them. We listened to the warlike sounds which came to us, and that was all we could do. I was too much excited to leave the scene of conflict until the battle had been decided. The din of the strife gradually became more distinct as the combatants approached, the Indians being driven before the soldiers. By this time the sergeant and his party, who had gone up the brook with Kit, were taking the enemy on the flank. Presently we saw a few of the Indians rushing wildly through the woods, and occasionally a riderless horse came into view. We realized that the savages had been routed, scattered, and dispersed. We saw them swimming across the river, and skulking into the woods. Lieutenant Jackson ordered his men to form in front of the breastwork, for by this time the firing had ceased. Leading them forward, they captured a few prisoners, who were sent to the rear. As the two columns approached each other, the retreat of about twenty of the savages was cut off, and they were surrounded. It appeared that nearly fifty prisoners had been taken by both parties, and not less than twenty horses, while as many more were running loose in the forest. they will make their way back to their vil lage." But they may cause some trouble." "Very true; and, Phil, you must hurry to the island. If you have boats enough, you may take half a dozen men." "We have three boats," I replied. I went for my team, and Lieutenant Pope ordered the men who had come with him to remain at the breastwork, while those under Mr. Jackson conducted the prisoners and the horses to the clearing. The senior officer rode down with me, and on the way I told him all that had occurred since I left him the night before. He informed me that his force had followed the band of Indians, three or four miles in their rear, till they heard the firing in front, when they had pressed forward with all speed, and intercepted the enemy, as they retreated, not more than a mile from the breastwork. "I don't think you will have any more trouble with the Indians," said he, in conclusion. "They have been severely punished for the murder they committed. If I can find the man who shot your father, I shall make an example of him.” "I think he was the first Indian that fell," I replied. "Kit Cruncher dropped a redskin as soon as Matt Rockwood was hit. I don't think "How are you, Jackson?" said Lieutenant they will need any more punishing." Pope, as the two officers met. "I hope not." 66 Very well, thank you. How is it with you?" When we reached the castle, we found that two of the guard had gone over to the island "I am all right. We have done our work to protect Mr. Gracewood's property. Dinner thoroughly." We have, indeed." "After it became nothing but butchery, I ordered my men to cease firing," added Lieutenant Pope. "The enemy were badly cut up when we came upon them. Didn't I hear a heavy gun here?" "Yes, we have a twelve-pounder on our battery. We fired it but once, loaded with canister,” and Mr. Jackson proceeded to explain how he had obtained the gun. "What shall we do with these prisoners?" continued Lieutenant Pope. "They will be a nuisance to us, and I don't wish to feed them a great while." was ready, and as we were now in no haste, we sat down with the reunited family. Ella was up, and had been improving rapidly. The news of the total defeat of the Indians seemed to quiet her fears in regard to the future. "She does not wish to go upon Paradise Island again," said her father. "She need not go there," I added; "though your house is much better than the castle." "I have been thinking the matter over for some time, Phil. I have concluded that we had better move my house over to the clearing, if you will let us locate on your land.” "On my land?" "I believe in squatter sovereignty, Phil Far "We had better take them down to the ringford, and I regard this as your farm. The clearing." house is put up with screws, and can be readi "There is feed enough for the horses down ly taken down." on Bear River," said I. "We will send them down there," added Lieutenant Pope. "I have no idea that these Indians will assemble again." "What will you do with your piano, sir?” I inquired. "I must get some passing steamer to transport that. The box in which it was brought "No; they are completely scattered, and up from St. Louis is still on the island." "Our men shall assist you in moving the the Indians, and insisted that it was the whole house," said Lieutenant Pope. truth. It can be done in a couple of days, with force enough," added Mr. Gracewood. "We will go to work upon it to-morrow." After dinner, Morgan and I went over to the island, where we found the two soldiers domiciled in the house. The wounded Indian was there with them. He had crawled into the front room before their arrival, and I was pleased to learn that they had fed him, and done what they could for his wounds. They had put a big plaster on his nose, and bound up the back of his head. An assistant surgeon belonged to the detachment, but he was attending the wounded soldiers and Indians above the breastwork. None of the troops had been killed; one was severely and two slightly wounded. Probably the presence of the two soldiers on the island had prevented the Indians from returning. Leaving Morgan at the house, I returned to the clearing. On my arrival I found that Lieutenant Pope, after serving out rations to his prisoners, which they had greedily devoured, had assembled them in the field, for the purpose of having a big talk" with them. Two or three of them spoke English enough to act as interpreters. 66 66 Why have you done this?" asked Mr. Pope. "Why did you come down here, steal the horses, and then murder the owner of them?" | The spokesman charged us with stealing the Indian horses and killing one of their chiefs. "These people have been your friends," said he. "They have often given you meat and corn when you were hungry, and have lived in peace with you for many years. Our great father, the president, will not permit his children in the forest to be murdered. If you kill one white man, or steal his property, you shall be punished as you have been today. We bought your lands in fair bargain, and we give you every year money, blankets, food, and all you need. If the white man wrongs you, he shall be punished." "No!" exclaimed the Indian, whose experience, perhaps, did not verify this statement. "If you complain of him, and we can find him, he shall be punished," repeated the officer. He proceeded to show that the Indians had been the aggressors in the present difficulty; that they had murdered one of the settlers without provocation. He enlarged upon the terrible consequences which would follow if the Indians persisted in waging war upon the white man. If the lieutenant had proved that he was powerful on the war-path, he also demonstrated that he was equally potent in an argument, and the savages were as completely overwhelmed by his logic as by his arms. "Will you have peace or war?" demanded he, sternly. "We make peace," replied the spokesman. "Then bring your chiefs to me, and we will smoke the pipe of peace. We wish you well, and will be friends if you are willing; if not, we will go to your country, and destroy you with fire and sword. You may go; take your horses, and all that belongs to you." "How's that, Phil?" asked the officer. "They stole our horses, and when we found them, we took two other horses belonging to the thieves," I replied. "But we returned them when they came for them, the next day. | They demanded more horses, besides corn, The savages seemed to be astonished at this meat, and whiskey, which we refused to give unexpected decree. Their spirit was broken them, and they threatened us. Then about a by the heavy losses they had sustained. Their dozen Indians came on horseback; but we had horses, some of which were fine animals, were taken up the bridge, so that they could not driven up, and a detachment of the troops concross over the brook. When old Matt came ducted them to the fort in the forest, where down, they shot him dead, without a word of they were sent on their way. Probably those talk. Then Kit Cruncher fired, and brought who had escaped were already on their way to down the foremost Indian. The rest of them the north. As it was no longer necessary to ran away. We defended ourselves in the maintain the camp in the forest, it was reblock-house, and they did not dare to come moved to the clearing. A portion of the near us, for Kit was sure of his man every breastwork near the river was taken away to time he fired. Then some more of them came open the road, the dead Indians were buried, down to the island, and when we drove them and the war was practically ended. From away from the house, they carried off Miss what I had heard of these Indians, I was conElla. That's the whole story. Mr. Grace-fident that we should have no further trouble, wood was here all the time, and he will tell though Lieutenant Pope intended to visit the you the same thing." Indian village, and have a talk with the chiefs Lieutenant Pope repeated my statement to before he returned to the fort. "I don't know. I don't believe his wife and daughter will be content to stay a great while in this lonely place. They may live here during the summer; but in winter we don't see anybody or anything for months." The next morning our three boats conveyed | moved the house," continued my companion twelve soldiers to the island to commence in the barge. the removal of Mr. Gracewood's house. The wounded Indian was placed on a bed under a tree, and the soldiers commenced their task. After they had gone to work with knives and screw-drivers to take down the house, I returned to the clearing for Lieutenant Jackson, who was to superintend the operation. CHAPTER XXII. IN WHICH PHIL UNDERTAKES A HEAVY JOB. "HOW OW big is this house, Phil?" asked Lieutenant Jackson, as I rowed him up to Paradise Island. "It is thirty feet long and fifteen wide." "I haven't heard anything said about the manner of transporting it," added the officer. We must raft it down. We have taken up all the ropes we have. Mr. Gracewood told me how to handle the grand piano." The grand piano," laughed Mr. Jackson. "That's a pretty plaything to have away back here in the woods." Mr. Gracewood sets his life by that piano. He used to smoke and play upon it by the hour together. He is very fond of music." "I should think he must be, to bring a grand piano out here. How heavy is it?" "It weighs about eight hundred pounds. Mr. Gracewood told me to have it put in the box, and leave it here till some steamer can be hired to bring it down." 66 'What do you do in winter ?" "I have been studying for several years." "I thought you talked very well for a boy brought up in the woods." "I don't have anything to do for six months in the year but take care of the horses, and do the housework. I read and study about twelve hours a day in winter. I took up Latin and French last season." "I shouldn't think you would: Why do you study Latin and French?” "Only because I like them. It is a very great pleasure to me to puzzle out the sentences. Mr. Gracewood is a great scholar, and has plenty of books on the island. I believe I have read them all, except the dictionaries. He has given me a lot of books, which he sent to St. Louis for." - "I should think you would want to know something about your family — your father and mother," added the lieutenant, to whom Mr. Gracewood had related the substance of my history. "I do, sometimes; but I am almost sure I should learn that one or both of them were lost in the steamer." "Perhaps not. Mr. Gracewood thinks your foster-father did very wrong in not causing some inquiries to be made for your parents." "I think so myself; but I can excuse him when I consider how much he did for me, and the reason why he kept still,” I replied, as I ran the barge upon the shore at the lower end of the island. "Have you any of the clothing, or other articles, found upon you?" "I don't know of any." "Almost every little child has a necklace, a ring, or some other ornament upon it, espe "No matter for that; we had but three to cially when travelling. do that, and now we have a dozen." How will you do it, Phil?" Matt Rockwood never said anything to me about such matters. He has a chest at the I explained my plan, and Mr. Jackson castle, which he always kept locked, and I thought it was practicable. "I suppose Mr. Gracewood and his family intend to remain at the clearing after we have don't know what there is in it." "Didn't you open it after he was killed?" No; the key was buried with him, and I did |