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looking for it, watching the ever-changing aspect of God's providential government for the signs which were to herald its approach. The end of all things is at hand; be ye therefore sober, and watch unto prayer." "The day of the Lord so cometh as a thief in the night; therefore let us not sleep, as do others, but let us watch and be sober." Looking for that blessed hope, the glorious appearing of the great God and our Saviour, Jesus Christ." And there have ever been minds impressed with the same thought and hope, and whom it has quickened to watchfulness and prayer.

"Thus bad and goed their several warnings givė
Of His approach, whom none may see and live :
Faith s ear, with awful still delight,
Counts them like minute-bells at night,
Keeping the heart awake till dawn of morn,
While to her funeral pile this aged world is borne.

"But what are Heaven's alarms to hearts that cower

In wilful slumber, deepening every hour;

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That draw the curtains round

The nearer swells the trumpet's sound?

Lord, ere our trembling lamps sink down and die,

Touch us with chastening hand, and make us feel Thee nigh."

It may be, however, that the "salvation"-the nearness of which marked and marks all time for believers in Jesus-is that which awaits them as one by one they "finish their course." Death is essentially an enemy only to the impenitent and unpardoned sinner. To the children of God by faith in Jesus Christ it has assumed another aspect. It has become to them the end of all toil, and trial, and suffering, the time of their deliverance from all evil, the commencement of perfect and endless peace. They can say, "To me to live is Christ, and to die is gain ;" "Absent from the body, present with the Lord." And hence, because of the deliverance it brings with it, and the glorious condition it immediately precedes and ushers in, death itself is a kind of "salvation "-a salvation which every day as it passes over their heads, every change and event in their history and experience, is bringing nearer and nearer. "Knowing the time," then; its shortness-the rapidity with which it is failing you the solemn lessons it is ever teaching you, as to the approach of death and the nearness of eternity; "cast off the works of darkness, and put on the armour of light."

The words remind us that, individually, we have a great work to do ; and that we have but little, and that little a rapidly lessening, time for doing it. And they teach us to be mindful of our "latter end;" to be animated by a deep conviction of our nearness to the final everlasting state; and to live more and more in preparation for a world of light and

righteousness, love and glory. There is, perhaps, no man but has some event in his history greater than others; one to which he is accustomed to refer as to an era in his life, and from which he dates all his memories of the past, if not all his hopes for the future. That event, whatever it may be, is rapidly receding-becoming more and more distant; while another, the greatness and importance of which cannot be surpassed, is as rapidly drawing nigh. The great event with the Christian is, his conversion to God-his experience of the power of Christ, of His truth, His precious blood, His Holy Spirit; this is his era-the change from which he dates a new life. If of that change we know nothing; then, death— death, the wages and the curse of sin, with all its imagined and unimagined possibilities of evil-death is nearer, nearer to-day than ever it has been before. But, if we have been born again and "saved by grace through faith "-if we have died in the death of our Lord, and He now lives in us; then, "is our salvation nearer than when we believed." Every day takes us nearer to heaven. Every change of the present carries us onward to the day when change shall be no more. Every toil, trial, and suffering advances us to the haven and home of endless rest and joy. Every visitation of Divine Providence by which we ourselves are reminded of our mortality, or by which in the case of others the thread of mortal life is cut short, rises, like a star from another sphere, to remind us that "the night is far spent and that the day is at hand." The Christian should "know the time;" and knowing it, should think those thoughts, speak those words, do those deeds-live that life of faith, truth, and love, which alone will bear the bright shining or eternal light and the scrutiny of Him "in whom is no darkness at all."

No man can really think about "the time "-the present time, and his own occupation of it-without being struck by it, and humbled and rendered serious. There is something awful in human life; its shortness and frailty, its wonderful issues, and the unknown, or but little known, certainties which lie beyond it and to which it is ceaselessly tending. And, short and frail as it is, it is ever shadowing forth the future. We cannot withdraw from the outward bustle and noise which so generally keep men from thinking, without becoming conscious of this. The darkness which surrounds our life is like the darkness of a starry night. As the heavens encompass the earth, so eternity encircles time; and ever and for all men eternity sends forth its warningsgleaming lights from the land of immortality-immortal instincts, hopes, fears, longings-signs which indicate the rapidity with which time is failing us, and call upon us to be ready for the eternity which is elosing upon us swiftly and irresistibly. Men in general are blind to these signs, and heedless of the solemn truths they teach. The sincere

Christian is the only watcher; "knowing the time "alive to its lessons and looking for its end.

And so let it be with us. May the grace be ours to take as a lifetruth, and to live under its inspiration and power every day, the solemn and suggestive thought of the Apostle-" Knowing the time, that now it is high time to awake out of sleep; for now is our salvation nearer than when we believed: the night is far spent, the day is at hand; let us therefore cast of the works of darkness, and let us put on the armour of light."

"The past is gone beyond recall,

With all its hopes and fears,

With all its bright and gladdening smiles,
With all its mournful tears:

From evil deeds which stain the past

We now desire to flee;

And pray our future life may all

Be spent, dear Lord, for Thee."

1

G. L. HERMAN.

Thoroughness.

THE word "thorough" had an ominous meaning in the days of Charles J. It is said that the Earl of Strafford, the President of the Council of the North, and Deputy-Lieutenant of Ireland, adopted it as the motto of his principle of action. The briefest survey of his life discloses a daring energy of conduct, and an occasional defiance of Parliamentary authority which alarmed the House of Commons and the nation at large. His rare talents, his powers of oratory, and his pathetic appeals to his judges could not protect him from the indignation which at length consigned him to a violent death on Tower Hill.

The quality of thoroughness, which means the persevering concen tration of our powers to attain a special end, is so valuable, when rightly applied, that a few remarks upon its influence-where it is found, and upon the lamentable results of its absence, especially in the sphere of godliness, may not be unprofitable.

1. It is the absolute condition of success. Many things must concur to the attainment of our hopes both with respect to the life that now is and that which is to come. There must be time and opportunity, in which the work may be done. "To everything there is a season, and a time to every purpose under Heaven." There must be knowledge of the right method of working, or we "shall labour in vain and spend our strength for nought and in vain." In the circle of Christian life there must be unlimited dependence upon the presence and power of the Holy

Spirit to give us stimulus and impulse, infuse energy into our endeavours, and sustain that patience which shall be content to make slow yet certain advances in the Divine life. With all these there must be a hearty surrender to the work itself. It must be considered a "great work" from which we cannot come down. If it shines before the eye of the mind with warmth and splendour, and there be the steady flow of our sympathies and energies toward it, there will be the thoroughness which will ensure some success. This leads us to notice a phrase of frequent occurrence. Men speak of the "secret of success." If it is a secret, it is "an open secret." Indeed, there is scarcely anything more plain and obvious than the conditions of its attainment. If we survey the history of men who have risen to distinction in any department of life, it will be quickly ascertained that it was by no occult methods, no legerdemain, no waft of poetic fancy, and no happy combination of circumstances that they reached their pre-eminence; but by the thoroughness which used opportunities or made them, by the vigour of their will, which suffered no paralysis, and by their unwearied activity that they have won an immortal name. "This one thing I do," said a Master in Israel, who compared his life to the agony of battle and to the strife of those who with heaving breast and straining eye contended for the prize in the arena.

2. It suggests the importance of choosing a right sphere for its exercise. That some make deplorable mistakes in the objects to which this thoroughness is applied, is too common a fact to need any verification. There are pursuits which men follow with unwearied effort, that as soon as the light of Scripture falls upon them, appear as a species of mischievous vanity, and justify the line of Baxter-"They run fastest who leave truth behind." Our present life is, as we often hear, momentous in its influences and effects upon ourselves. Our minds are constantly affected by the impressions we allow to touch them. If we expose them to the full and unchecked influence of this world, they will become insensible to the "powers of the world to come." Our life is an influential life, and will affect all around us just in proportion to the activity and force of our own character. It is, therefore, worth serious inquiry whether we have chosen that "good part" which deserves and will repay all the energy we can put forth. Our Lord walked through Palestine, and noted the thoroughness with which men sought the pleasures and possessions of the present life. He saw the shepherd with his flock, the fisherman launching into the deep, the ploughman or reaper in the field, the vine-dresser in the vineyard, the merchant seeking goodly pearls, or trading in purple and fine linen, the Centurion and his band, the tax-gatherers at the receipt of custom, and the ships

with out-spread sail crossing the Mediterranean sea; and as he viewed the toil of men, and heard the throb of human desire for wealth and pleasure, cried with compassionate earnestness-"Labour not for the meat that perisheth, but for that meat which endureth unto everlasting life, which the Son of Man shall give unto you; for Him hath God the Father sealed."

If we choose the service of Christ, then all thoroughness of devotion to it is justified by conscience, and Scripture now, and will be, more than justified when the hand ceases to toil below, to begin a higher and sweeter service above.

It directs us to a special aspect of the ministry of Christ. There are occasional intimations in the Gospels that such was the attractiveness of our Lord's presence and words that many were disposed at once to follow him. He required those who showed eagerness to be enrolled among his disciples to sit down and count the cost of the undertaking. Under the image of a battle waged by a monarch and his troops, and the building of a tower which should have broad foundations, massive walls and lofty battlements, he urged them to pause and deliberate before they attempted the sacred enterprise. A kind of enthusiasm awakened, and prompted many to offer themselves as the followers of Jesus of Nazareth. Had our Lord been like some leaders, he would have accepted without inquiry and caution all who were willing to swell his ranks. "He knew what was in man." His " kingdom was not of this world." He knew what would be the trials which would overtake his disciples; He foresaw the storms of persecution, the rain upon the roof, the wind at the sides, and the flood at the foundation of the edifice of their Christian profession. He foretold the rupture of tender natural ties, the accusation, and appearance of his disciples before unjust judges, and their exposure to a violent death.

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4. Our Lord directs many solemn warnings respecting failure through want of thoroughness. These are probably more frequent than some persons imagine, and deserve the serious attention of all readers of the New Testament. In our remarks on the imagery of the following parables we do not assume to give an exhaustive view of their mean ings, nor would we impugn the opinions of others who see in them prophetic pictures of future events; but we state what appears on the reading of them as one of the most obvious lessons which they were designed to convey. When the guests are assembled at the feast for the marriage of the king's son, there was found one who had not on a wedding garment. This part of the parable is full of significance. It was the custom to send with the invitation to the feast a suitable and ornamental robe, that there might be some uniformity and beauty in

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