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CONTENTS.
VOLUME I.
CHAPTER I.
PRIOR TO 1861.
Causes of the Rebellion-Danger of Sectional Parties-History of
Slavery in the Government-Causes of Hostility between the North
and South-Missouri Compromise-Hostile Legislation of the States-
Congress-The Whig and Democratic Partics-Necessity of a New
Party in the place of the Whig-The Republican Party-Southern
Conspirators-Their Plan-Election of Lincoln-First Steps to-
wards Disunion.....
CHAPTER II.
DECEMBER, 1860-APRIL, 1861.
South Carolina takes the Lead-Reception South of its Act of Seces-
sion-Anderson in Fort Sumter-Distraction of the Government-
Resignation of Southerners-The North Divided-Progress of Dis-
union South-Seizure of National Property-Star of the West-
Scenes in Congress-Rights of the People-Right of Secession-
Lincoln's Passage to Washington and Inauguration-His Cabinet-
Virginia-Southern Commissioners-Fort Sumter-Preparations for
its Bombardment.
PAGE.
31
.. 41
CHAPTER III.
APRIL, 1861.
First Shot at Fort Sumter-Its fearful Significance-The Bombard-
ment-Surrender of-Exultation of the People of Charleston-Re-
ception of the News North-Union of all Parties-Proclamation ef
16
THE GREAT REBELLION.
the President calling for Seventy-five Thousand Troops-Response
of the North-Reply to it by Southern Governors-Enthusiasm of
the North-Delusion of both Sections-Davis calls for Southern
Volunteers and for Privateers-Virgínia Secedes-Embarrassments
of the Government-Surrender of Norfolk-Surrender of Harper's
Ferry and the Burning of the Arsenal.
CHAPTER IV.
Enthusiasm of the People and Baseness of Contractors-March of the
Regiments-The Massachusetts Sixth Attacked in Baltimore-
Departure of the Seventh New York-Enthusiasm South-Fears of
the People and Mayor of Baltimore-Collision prevented by the
Troops going by way of Annapolis-Their arrival at Washington-
Defection in the Army and Navy-Robert E. Lee-Effect of the
States' Rights Doctrine-Great Union Meeting in New York-
Its Reception South-Proclamation of the President Increasing the
Standing Army-Tennessee joins the South-Action of the Govern-
ment-Suspension of the Writ of Habeas Corpus-Mistake in not
calling Congress together sooner..
CHAPTER V.
MAY-JUNE, 1861.
Public Expectation-Position of the Forces in Front of Washington-
Appointment of Generals-Occupation of Alexandria-Murder of
Colonel Ellsworth-Effect on the North-Fight at Big Bethel-
Feeling of the People respecting it-Captain Lyon at St. Louis-
Refuses to obey the Public Commissioners of the City-Takes the
entire Force of Governor Jackson and General Price, Prisoners—
His Troops Mobbed-Pursues Jackson-Fight at Booneville-Gen-
eral Harney-His vacillating Course-McClellan made Major-Gen-
eral and sent to Western Virginia-His Past Career-Harper's
Ferry Evacuated-Concentration of the Rebels at Manassas Junc-
tion-Fight at Phillippi-Kelly Wounded-Schenck Surprised near
Vienna-The Question of Fugitive Slaves-Capture of the First
Rebel Privateer Savannah-The Privateer Sumter at Sea.
55
70
83
CONTENTS OF VOLUME I.
CHAPTER VI.
JUNE, 1861.
McClellan Takes Command of the Army in Western Virginia-Ad-
vances on the Enemy-Battle of Rich Mountain-Gallant Action of
Rosecranz-Of Lander-Defeat of Pegram and Capture of his
Forces-Pursuit of Garnett-Action of Carrick's Ford-A Terrible
March-Death of Garnett-Defeat of his Forces-Cox on the Kan-
hawa-Action of Barboursville-Retreat of Wise-Close of the
Campaign in Western Virginia-Sigel in Missouri-Battle of Car-
thage-His Admirable Retreat-State of Kentucky-Unionism in
Eastern Tennessee.
17
92
CHAPTER VII.
JULY, 1861.
Meeting of Congress-President's Message-Chief Commanders on both
sides at this time-The "On to Richmond" Cry-The Question of
Funds-Lack of Statesmen in Congress-The Radical Element-
Increasing the Navy-An Onward Movement resolved upon-
Reasons for it-Johnston and Patterson-McDowell to Command the
Army-Its Departure for Manassas Splendid Appearance of-
Artillery Fight at Blackburn's Ford-Advance of the Army from
Centreville-Plan of the Battle-Hunter and Heintzelman-Battle
of Bull Run-The Defeat-The Rout-Danger of the Capital-
Effect of the News on the North-Causes and Lesson of the Over-
throw-Surrender of Fort Fillmore in New Mexico.
CHAPTER VIII.
JULY-AUGUST, 1861.
..105
State of the Army after Bull Run-Its Disappearance from the Field-
A New Army to be Raised-Greatness of the Task-McClellan Sum-
moned to the Capital to take Chief Command-Banks and Fre-
mont-The Latter sent to St. Louis-The Enemy's Outposts in Sight
of the Capital-Rising of the North-Lyon Advances on McCul-
loch-Kentucky votes to remain in the Union-Fremont in St.
Louis-Battle of Wilson's Creek and Death of Lyon-Retreat of
the Union Army-Public Feeling on the Death of Lyon-Diaboli-
cal Spirit of the Southern Clergy.
...
123
18
CHAPTER IX.
AUGUST, 1861.
Action of the General Government-Arrests-Confiscation-Refuses to
Exchange Prisoners-Retaliation by Davis-McClellan Quells a
Mutiny in the Seventy-ninth Regiment-Southern Privateers-
Wreck of the Jeff. Davis-Surprise of Tyler at Summerville-Wool
sent to Fortress Monroe-Foote ordered West to take Charge of Gun
Boats-Naval Attack on Cape Hatteras-Error of the Secretary of
the Navy-Proclamation of Fremont-Effect of-President Requires
him to Modify it-The Rebels Occupy Columbus and Hickman-
State of Affairs in Western Virginia-Battle of Carnifax Ferry and
Retreat of Floyd.
ΡΑΟΣ
137
CHAPTER X.
SEPTEMBER, 1861.
Lexington attacked-Repulse of Rains-Distress of Mulligan-Heroism
of his Brigade-Fall of Lexington-Fremont Blamed for it-Char-
ges against him-He takes the Field-Attitude of Kentucky-Its
Legislature Order the Rebel Forces to Leave the State-McGoffin-
General Lee sent to Western Virginia-Fight at Cheat Mountain
Pass-Defeat of Lee at Elk Water-Death of John Washington-
Position of the Armies on the Potomac-Fortifications around
Washington-Occupation of Munson's Hill-Observance of the
National Fast.
....146
CHAPTER XI.
OCTOBER, 1861.
Position of the Two Great Armies-Expectations and Feelings of the
People-Gallant Naval Exploit at Pensacola-Destruction of the
Privateer Judah-Occupation of Ship Island-Western Virginia—
Fight at Green Brier Creek-Attack of the Enemy at Cape Hat-
teras Surprise of the Wilson Zouaves at Santa Rosa Island-
Attack of the Blockading Fleet at the Mouth of the Mississippi by
the Ram Manassas-Fight at Lebanon, Missouri-Fight at Frederick-
town-Fight at Blue Mills Ferry-Battle of Wild Cat Camp, Ken-
tucky.....
.158
19
CHAPTER XII.
Affairs on the Upper Potomac-Fight at Bolivar-A Gallant Action-
Reconnoissance across the River-Battle of Ball's Bluff-Death of
Baker-Heroic Devotion-Strange Conduct of General Stone-Indig-
nation of the People-McClellan Hurries to the Scene of Action-
Colonel Lander takes the place left vacant by the Death of Baker-
Is Wounded Affairs in Missouri-Gallant Charge of Fremont's Body
Guard...... 172
CHAPTER XIII.
NOVEMBER, 1861.
General Dissatisfaction-Public Expectation of an Advance from the Poto-
mac-Blockade of the Capital-Feeling at the West-Great Secret
Naval Expedition-Overtaken by a Storm-Joy of the South and
Fear of the North-Description of the Wreck-Arrival at Port Roy-
al, Hilton Head and Bay Island-Preparations to Attack Them—
Grand Appearance of the Vessels-The Attack-The Victory-Ter-
ror of the People of Charleston and Savannah-Strange Inactivity of
the Land Forces-Proclamations-Timidity and Weakness of the
Government-Retirement of Scott from Public Life-McClellan Takes
his Place-Public Confidence in him-Grand Review of the Army
of the Potomac.
..185
CHAPTER XIV.
Expedition from Cairo-Battle of Belmont-Criticism upon it-Nelson's
Expedition to Piketon-A Long March-The Battle-Rout of the
Enemy-Nelson's Order-Adjutant-General Thomas sent West to
Investigate the Charges against Fremont-His Report-Its In-
justice-Conduct of the Secretary of War-Removal of Fremont-
Hunter Appointed in his place-Superseded by Halleck and sent to
Kansas-Reconstruction of the Western and South-Western Depart-
ments-Dix Sends an Expedition into Eastern Virginia-Capture of
Mason and Slidell-Exultation of the People-Creates a Storm of