States. TABLE NO. XVIII. VALUE OF FARMS AND DOMESTIC ANIMALS IN THE FREE STATES -1850. States. Alabama... Delaware... Florida Georgia. Maryland.. Mississippi. North Carolina... Value of Tennessee.. Texas................. Val. of Animals -1850. Value of $21,690,112 6,647,969 $107,173 2,202,266 4,972,286 6,567,935 821,164 1,646,778 2,500,924 1,328,327 1,522,873 1,849,281 2,880,058 25,728,416 29,661,436 11,152,275 7,439,243 VALUE OF FARMS AND DOMESTIC ANIMALS IN THE SLAVE STATES Val. of Animals $4,823,485 373,665 514,685 Cash Val. of Farms, 6,339,762 6,462,598 1,458,990 1,954,800 3,636,582 3,367,106 5,767,866 $3,977,524 74,618,963 3,502,637 6,401,765 102,538,851 143,089,617 17,830,486 57,146,305 112,285,931 54,763,817 57,560,122 124,663,014 576,631,568 371,509,188 422,598,640 17,568,003 66,106,509 30,170,131 $2,233,058,619 101,617,595 160,190,299 87,391,336 7,997,634 89,641,988 60,501,561 67,207,068 19,403,662 71,823,298 29,978,016 103,211,422 18,701,712 10,412,927 1,116,137 33,656,659 7,502,986 223,423,315 $253,723,687 $54,388,377 $1,183,995,274 CashVal. of Farms, $69,448,887 16,866,541 19,390,310 6,981,904 RECAPITULATION-FREE STATES. $286,376,541 56,990,237 Value of live Stock $2,576,425,397 ........ ..... ........ RECAPITULATION-SLAVE STATES. Value of Live Stock...... $253,723,687 Value of Animals slaughtered 54,388,377 Value of Farms, Farming Implements and Machinery, 1,183,995,274 $1,492,107,338 .... ...... DIFFERENCE IN VALUE-FARMS AND DOMESTIC ANIMALS. $2,576,425,397 $1,084,318,059 Free States, Slave States Balance in favor of the Free States.... By adding to this last balance in favor of the free States the differences in value which we found in their favor in our account of the bushel-and-pound-measure products, we shall have a very correct idea of the extent to which the undivided agricultural interests of the free States preponderate over those of the slave States. Let us add the differences together, and see what will be the result. BALANCE ALL IN FAVOR OF THE NORTH. Difference in the value of bushel-measure products.. $44,782,636 Total...... $1,188,299,803 No figures of rhetoric can add emphasis or significance to these figures of arithmetic. They demonstrate conclu 73 sively the great moral triumph of Liberty over Slavery. FREE AND THE SLAVE STATES. It will be observed that we have omitted the Territories and the District of Columbia in all the preceding tables. We did this purposely. Our object was to draw an equitable comparison between the value of free and slave labor in the thirty-one sovereign States, where the two systems, comparatively unaffected by the wrangling of politicians, and, as a matter of course, free from the interference of the general government, have had the fullest opportunities to exert their influence, to exhibit their virtues, and to commend themselves to the sober judgments of enlightened and discriminating minds. Had we counted the Territories on the side of the North, and the District of Columbia on the side of the South, the result would have been still greater in behalf of free labor. Though "the sum of all villanies" has but a mere nominal existence in Delaware and Maryland, we have invariably counted those States on the side of the South; and the consequence is, that, in many particulars, the hopeless fortunes of slavery have been propped up and sustained by an imposing array of figures which of right ought to be regarded as the property of freedom. But we like to be generous to an unfortunate foe, and would utterly disdain the use of any unfair means of attack or defence. We shall take no undue advantage of slavery. It shall have a fair trial, and be judged according to its deserts. Already has it been weighed in the balance, and found wanting; it has been measured in the half-bushel, and found wanting; it has been apprized in the field, and found wanting. Whatever redeeming traits or qualities it may possess, if any, shall be brought to light by subjecting it to other tests. It was our desire and intention to furnish a correct table of the gallon-measure products of the several States of the Union; but we have not been successful in our attempt to pro ure the necessary statistics. Enough is known, however, to satisfy us that the value of the milk, wine, ardent spirits, malt quors, fluids, oils, and molasses, annually produced and sold in the free States, is at least fifty millions of dollars greater than the value of the same articles annually produced and sold in the slave States. Of sweet milk alone, it is estimated that the monthly sales in three Northern cities, New York, Philadelphia and Boston, amount to a larger sum than the marketable value of all the rosin, tar, pitch, and turpentine, annually produced in the Southern States. Our efforts to obtain reliable information respecting another very important branch of profitable industry, the lumber business, have also proved unavailing; and we are left to conjecture as to the amount of revenue annually derived from it in the two grand divisions of our country. The person whose curiosity prompts him to take an account of the immense piles of Northern lumber now lying on the wharves and houseless lots in Baltimore, Richmond, and other slaveholding cities, will not, we imagine, form a very flattering opinion of the products of Southern forests. Let it be remembered that nearly all the clippers, steamers, and small craft, are built at the North; that large cargoes of Eastern lumber are exported to foreign countries; that nine-tenths of the wooden-ware used in the Southern States is manufactured in New England; that, in outrageous disregard of the natural rights and claims of Southern mechanics, the markets of the South are forever filled with Northern furniture, vehicles, ax helves, walking canes, yard-sticks, clothes-pins and pen-holders; that the extraordinary number of factories, steam-engines, forges and machine-shops in the free States, require an extraordinary quantity of cord-wood; that a large majority |