Methodology for the Human Sciences: Systems of InquiryState University of New York Press, 1984 M06 30 - 364 pages Methodology for the Human Sciences addresses the growing need for a comprehensive textbook that surveys the emerging body of literature on human science research and clearly describes procedures and methods for carrying out new research strategies. It provides an overview of developing methods, describes their commonalities and variations, and contains practical information on how to implement strategies in the field. In it, Donald Polkinghorne calls for a renewal of debate over which methods are appropriate for the study of human beings, proposing that the results of the extensive changes in the philosophy of science since 1960 call for a reexamination of the original issues of this debate. The book traces the history of the deliberations from Mill and Dilthey to Hempel and logical positivism, examines recently developed systems of inquiry and their importance for the human sciences, and relates these systems to the practical problems of doing research on topics related to human experience. It discusses historical realism, systems and structures, phenomenology and hermeneutics, action theory, and the implications recent systems have for a revised human science methodology. |
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Page 23
... reality becomes nature if we consider it in regard to what is general ; it becomes history if we consider it in regard to the particular or individual . " 13 Rickert rejected Dilthey's term human science and substituted for it the term ...
... reality becomes nature if we consider it in regard to what is general ; it becomes history if we consider it in regard to the particular or individual . " 13 Rickert rejected Dilthey's term human science and substituted for it the term ...
Page 24
... reality of their own . His key concept was that of reciprocal effect . This notion holds that the drives of individuals — such as hunger or love - make up the content of social life . On the other hand , reciprocal effects between ...
... reality of their own . His key concept was that of reciprocal effect . This notion holds that the drives of individuals — such as hunger or love - make up the content of social life . On the other hand , reciprocal effects between ...
Page 25
... reality of humankind . For Dilthey , it was an empirical fact that the individual stands in a complex texture of relationships with others . " The individual life is part of life as a whole . " ' 16 The individual life is not an ...
... reality of humankind . For Dilthey , it was an empirical fact that the individual stands in a complex texture of relationships with others . " The individual life is part of life as a whole . " ' 16 The individual life is not an ...
Page 26
... reality " behind ” life , such as , for example , Kant's thing - in - itself or Rickert's universal values . There is no point outside of life on which a knower can stand to observe , he said , and thus knowledge of life is an activity ...
... reality " behind ” life , such as , for example , Kant's thing - in - itself or Rickert's universal values . There is no point outside of life on which a knower can stand to observe , he said , and thus knowledge of life is an activity ...
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Contents
The Received View of Science | 59 |
Theoretical Networks | 71 |
The Human Sciences and the Deductive System of Inquiry | 87 |
Pragmatic Science | 93 |
Sciences as Expressions of Various | 103 |
Systems and Structures | 135 |
Human Action | 169 |
Linguistic Accounts | 192 |
ExistentialPhenomenological and Hermeneutic Systems | 201 |
Human Science Research | 241 |
Use of Linguistic Data | 258 |
Concluding Remarks | 279 |
Notes | 291 |
Bibliography | 325 |
Index | 343 |
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Common terms and phrases
activity analysis apodictic approach argument basic behavior believed causal cause certainty concept consciousness context cultural deductive system described developed Dilthey Dilthey's discourse empirical empiricism example experience explanation expressions function Hempel hermeneutic historical human action human phenomena human realm human science Humanistic Psychology hypothesis Ibid individual inductive inference instance interaction interpretation investigation Jürgen Habermas kind knowledge claims language game laws linguistic logical positivism logical positivists meaning mental events method methodology notion objects observation organizing particular patterns Paul Ricoeur Peirce perception person phenomenological Philosophy of Science physical sciences position positivists postpositivist problem proposed psychology question rational reality received view refer relationship Ricoeur scientific scientists sensation sense data social science statements Stephen Toulmin structures systems of inquiry teleological theory trans truth understanding University Press valid various Vienna circle whole Wilhelm Dilthey Wittgenstein words York